可以直接拷贝到工具类中使用
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
enum AnimationType {
case fromRightToLeft
case fromLowerToUpper
case zoomOut
case zoomIn
case rotate
case fadeInFadeOut
}
class ImageAnimationTool {
static let shared = ImageAnimationTool()
private let outputPath: URL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).appendingPathComponent("imagesComposition.mp4")
private let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).appendingPathComponent("baseVideo.mp4")
private var eachImageDuration: CGFloat = 3//每张图片默认三秒
private var animationDuration: CGFloat = 0.5
private var alphaAnimationDuration: CGFloat = 0.3
private var videoWidth: Int = 720
private var videoHeight: Int = 1280
private var FPS: Int32 = 30
private var videoResource: String?
private var videoDuration: CGFloat = 0
private var zoomRate: CGFloat = 1.2
private var animationType: AnimationType = .fromRightToLeft
private var mouldArray: [AnimationType] = [.fadeInFadeOut, .fadeInFadeOut, .fadeInFadeOut, .fadeInFadeOut, .fadeInFadeOut, .fadeInFadeOut,.fadeInFadeOut,.fadeInFadeOut,.fadeInFadeOut]
private lazy var videoSetting = [AVVideoCodecKey: AVVideoCodecType.h264, AVVideoWidthKey: NSNumber(value: videoWidth), AVVideoHeightKey: NSNumber(value: videoHeight)] as [String : Any]
func transacformImages(images: [UIImage?], audioUrl: URL? = nil, animationType: AnimationType = .fromRightToLeft, animationDuration: CGFloat = 0.5, alphaAnimationDuration: CGFloat = 0.3, zoomRate: CGFloat = 1.2, FPS: Int32 = 30, videoFrameWidth: Int = 720, videoFrameHeight: Int = 1280, eachImageDuration: CGFloat = 3, success: @escaping (URL) -> Void, failure: @escaping (Error?) -> Void) {
self.animationDuration = animationDuration
self.FPS = FPS
self.videoWidth = videoFrameWidth
self.videoHeight = videoFrameHeight
self.eachImageDuration = eachImageDuration
self.animationType = animationType
self.alphaAnimationDuration = alphaAnimationDuration
self.zoomRate = zoomRate
removeFileIfExist(url: url)
removeFileIfExist(url: outputPath)
do {
let videoWriter = try AVAssetWriter(outputURL: url, fileType: AVFileType.mov)
let writerInput = AVAssetWriterInput(mediaType: .video, outputSettings: videoSetting)
let zeroTime = CMTimeMake(value: Int64(0),timescale: self.FPS)
videoWriter.canAdd(writerInput)
videoWriter.add(writerInput)
let bufferAttributes:[String: Any] = [kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String: Int(kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB)]
let bufferAdapter = AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor(assetWriterInput: writerInput, sourcePixelBufferAttributes: bufferAttributes)
videoWriter.startWriting()
videoWriter.startSession(atSourceTime: zeroTime)
let _ = images.enumerated().map { (index, image) in
while !writerInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData {}
guard let buffer = newPixelBufferFrom(image: UIImage()) else { return }
let lastTime = CMTimeMake(value: Int64(index - 1) * Int64(FPS), timescale: self.FPS)
let presentTime = CMTimeAdd(lastTime, CMTimeMake(value: Int64(FPS), timescale: FPS))
bufferAdapter.append(buffer, withPresentationTime: index == 0 ? CMTime.zero : presentTime)
}
writerInput.markAsFinished()
videoWriter.finishWriting { [weak self] in
switch videoWriter.status {
case .completed:
self?.videoResource = self?.url.absoluteString
self?.imagesVideoAnimation(with: images, audioUrl: audioUrl, success: success, failure: failure)
default:
failure(videoWriter.error)
}
}
}catch {
failure(error)
}
}
private func imagesVideoAnimation(with images:[UIImage?], audioUrl: URL? = nil, success: @escaping (URL)->(), failure: @escaping (Error?)->()) {
guard let videoPath = videoResource, let url = URL(string: videoPath) else {
failure(NSError.init() as Error)
return
}
self.videoDuration = eachImageDuration * CGFloat(images.count)
let videoAsset = AVURLAsset(url: url)
let composition = AVMutableComposition()
let track = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaType.video)
guard let assetTrack = track.first else {
failure(NSError.init() as Error)
return
}
let videoTrack:AVAssetTrack = assetTrack as AVAssetTrack
let endTime = CMTime(value: CMTimeValue(videoAsset.duration.timescale * Int32(videoDuration)), timescale: videoAsset.duration.timescale)
let timerange = CMTimeRangeMake(start: CMTime.zero, duration: endTime)
guard let compositionVideoTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaType.video, preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID()) else {
failure(NSError.init() as Error)
return
}
do {
try compositionVideoTrack.insertTimeRange(timerange, of: videoTrack, at: CMTime.zero)
compositionVideoTrack.preferredTransform = videoTrack.preferredTransform
} catch {
failure(error)
}
let size = videoTrack.naturalSize
let videolayer = CALayer()
videolayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
let parentlayer = CALayer()
parentlayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
parentlayer.addSublayer(videolayer)
let imageArray = (animationType == .fromRightToLeft || animationType == .fromLowerToUpper) ? images.enumerated().map { (ele) -> EnumeratedSequence<[UIImage?]>.Element in
return ele
} : images.enumerated().reversed()
for (index, image) in imageArray {
let nextImage = image
let horizontalRatio = CGFloat(self.videoWidth) / (nextImage?.size.width ?? 0)
let verticalRatio = CGFloat(self.videoHeight) / (nextImage?.size.height ?? 0)
let aspectRatio = min(horizontalRatio, verticalRatio)
let newSize: CGSize = CGSize(width: (nextImage?.size.width ?? 0) * aspectRatio, height: (nextImage?.size.height ?? 0) * aspectRatio)
let x = newSize.width < CGFloat(self.videoWidth) ? (CGFloat(self.videoWidth) - newSize.width) / 2 : 0
let y = newSize.height < CGFloat(self.videoHeight) ? (CGFloat(self.videoHeight) - newSize.height) / 2 : 0
let blackLayer = CALayer()
blackLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: videoTrack.naturalSize.width, height: videoTrack.naturalSize.height)
blackLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
let imageLayer = CALayer()
imageLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
imageLayer.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height)
imageLayer.contents = image?.cgImage
blackLayer.addSublayer(imageLayer)
positionAnimation(layer: blackLayer, index: index, isLastOne: index == images.count - 1)
parentlayer.addSublayer(blackLayer)
}
let layercomposition = AVMutableVideoComposition()
layercomposition.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(value: 1, timescale: self.FPS)
layercomposition.renderSize = size
layercomposition.animationTool = AVVideoCompositionCoreAnimationTool(postProcessingAsVideoLayer: videolayer, in: parentlayer)
let instruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction()
instruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(start: CMTime.zero, duration: composition.duration)
let videotrack = composition.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaType.video)[0] as AVAssetTrack
let layerinstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: videotrack)
instruction.layerInstructions = [layerinstruction]
layercomposition.instructions = [instruction]
guard let assetExport = AVAssetExportSession(asset: composition, presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality) else {return}
assetExport.videoComposition = layercomposition
assetExport.outputFileType = AVFileType.mp4
assetExport.outputURL = outputPath
assetExport.audioMix = audioMix(audioUrl: audioUrl, composition: composition, timerange: timerange)
assetExport.exportAsynchronously(completionHandler: { [weak self] in
guard let weakSelf = self else {
failure(NSError.init() as Error)
return
}
switch assetExport.status{
case AVAssetExportSession.Status.completed:
success(weakSelf.outputPath)
default:
failure(assetExport.error)
}
})
}
private func audioMix(audioUrl: URL?, composition: AVMutableComposition, timerange: CMTimeRange) -> AVAudioMix? {
guard let url = audioUrl else { return nil }
let audioAsset = AVURLAsset(url: url)
let audioDuration = Int(audioAsset.duration.value) / Int(audioAsset.duration.timescale)
let loopCount = Int(videoDuration) / audioDuration
let residue = Int(videoDuration) - (audioDuration * loopCount)
var musicDuration = CMTime.zero
let audioTrack = audioAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaType.audio)
guard let audioAssetTrack = audioTrack.first else { return nil }
let compositionAudioTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaType.audio, preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID())
let audioMix: AVMutableAudioMix = AVMutableAudioMix()
var audioMixParam: [AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters] = []
let audioParam: AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters = AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters(track: audioAssetTrack)
audioParam.trackID = compositionAudioTrack?.trackID ?? CMPersistentTrackID()
audioParam.setVolume(1, at: .zero)
audioMixParam.append(audioParam)
audioMix.inputParameters = audioMixParam
do{
for _ in 0..<loopCount {
try compositionAudioTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: audioAsset.duration), of: audioAssetTrack, at: musicDuration)
musicDuration = CMTimeAdd(musicDuration, audioAsset.duration)
}
if residue > 0 {
let dura = CMTime(value: CMTimeValue(residue), timescale: 1)
try compositionAudioTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: dura), of: audioAssetTrack, at: musicDuration)
}
}catch {
return nil
}
return audioMix
}
private func positionAnimation(layer: CALayer, index: Int, isLastOne: Bool) {
// self.animationType = mouldArray[index]
self.animationType = .fadeInFadeOut
switch self.animationType {
case .fromRightToLeft:
if index == 0 { return }
layer.frame = CGRect(x: Int(Double(videoWidth) * 1.5), y: 0, width: videoWidth, height: videoHeight)
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position.x")
animation.fromValue = Double(videoWidth) * 1.5
animation.toValue = videoWidth / 2
animation.duration = CFTimeInterval(animationDuration)
animation.beginTime = CFTimeInterval(eachImageDuration * CGFloat(index) - animationDuration / 2)
animation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
animation.fillMode = .forwards
layer.add(animation, forKey: "position.x")
case .fromLowerToUpper:
if index == 0 { return }
layer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: -(videoHeight * Int(1.5)), width: videoWidth, height: videoHeight)
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position.y")
animation.fromValue = -(Double(videoHeight) * 1.5)
animation.toValue = videoHeight / 2
animation.duration = CFTimeInterval(animationDuration)
animation.beginTime = CFTimeInterval(eachImageDuration * CGFloat(index) - animationDuration / 2)
animation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
animation.fillMode = .forwards
layer.add(animation, forKey: "position.y")
case .zoomIn: //往中间等比例缩放
let scaleAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.scale")
scaleAnimation.fromValue = zoomRate
scaleAnimation.toValue = 1
scaleAnimation.beginTime = index == 0 ? -0.001 : CFTimeInterval(animationDuration + eachImageDuration * CGFloat(index) - alphaAnimationDuration)
scaleAnimation.duration = CFTimeInterval(eachImageDuration)
scaleAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
layer.add(scaleAnimation, forKey: "transform.scale")
let fadeOutAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
fadeOutAnimation.fromValue = 1
fadeOutAnimation.toValue = 0
fadeOutAnimation.duration = CFTimeInterval(alphaAnimationDuration)
fadeOutAnimation.beginTime = CFTimeInterval(animationDuration + eachImageDuration * CGFloat(index) + (eachImageDuration - alphaAnimationDuration))
fadeOutAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
fadeOutAnimation.fillMode = .forwards
layer.add(fadeOutAnimation, forKey: "opacity")
case .zoomOut://向外 等比例缩放
let scaleAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.scale")
scaleAnimation.fromValue = 1
scaleAnimation.toValue = zoomRate
scaleAnimation.beginTime = CFTimeInterval(animationDuration + eachImageDuration * CGFloat(index))
scaleAnimation.duration = CFTimeInterval(eachImageDuration)
scaleAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
layer.add(scaleAnimation, forKey: "transform.scale")
let fadeOutAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
fadeOutAnimation.fromValue = 1
fadeOutAnimation.toValue = 0
fadeOutAnimation.duration = CFTimeInterval(alphaAnimationDuration)
fadeOutAnimation.beginTime = CFTimeInterval(animationDuration + eachImageDuration * CGFloat(index) + (eachImageDuration - alphaAnimationDuration))
fadeOutAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
fadeOutAnimation.fillMode = .forwards
layer.add(fadeOutAnimation, forKey: "opacity")
case .rotate://逆时针旋转直到消失
let animationDurationMargin = isLastOne ? 0 : animationDuration / 2
let scaleAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.scale")
scaleAnimation.fromValue = 1
scaleAnimation.toValue = 0
scaleAnimation.beginTime = CFTimeInterval(eachImageDuration * CGFloat(index + 1) - animationDurationMargin)
scaleAnimation.duration = CFTimeInterval(animationDuration)
scaleAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
scaleAnimation.fillMode = .forwards
layer.add(scaleAnimation, forKey: "transform.scale")
let rotation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
rotation.fromValue = 0
rotation.toValue = 2 * Double.pi
rotation.duration = CFTimeInterval(animationDuration)
rotation.beginTime = CFTimeInterval(eachImageDuration * CGFloat(index + 1) - animationDurationMargin)
rotation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
rotation.fillMode = .forwards
layer.add(rotation, forKey: "transform.rotation.z")
case .fadeInFadeOut://正常播放
let animationDurationMargin = isLastOne ? 0 : animationDuration / 2
let opacity = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
opacity.fromValue = 1
opacity.toValue = 0
opacity.beginTime = CFTimeInterval(eachImageDuration * CGFloat(index + 1) - animationDurationMargin)
opacity.duration = CFTimeInterval(animationDuration)
opacity.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
opacity.fillMode = .forwards
layer.add(opacity, forKey: "opacity")
}
}
}
extension ImageAnimationTool {
private func removeFileIfExist(url: URL) {
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) {
do {
try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: url.path)
}catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
private func newPixelBufferFrom(image: UIImage) -> CVPixelBuffer? {
let options:[String: Any] = [kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey as String: true, kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey as String: true]
var pxbuffer:CVPixelBuffer? = nil
guard let frameWidth = self.videoSetting[AVVideoWidthKey] as? Int, let frameHeight: Int = self.videoSetting[AVVideoHeightKey] as? Int else { return nil }
let _ = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, frameWidth, frameHeight, kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB, options as CFDictionary?, &pxbuffer)
guard let newPxbuffer = pxbuffer else { return nil }
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(newPxbuffer, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
let pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(newPxbuffer)
let rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
guard let context = CGContext(data: pxdata, width: frameWidth, height: frameHeight, bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(newPxbuffer), space: rgbColorSpace, bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.noneSkipFirst.rawValue) else { return nil }
UIGraphicsPushContext(context)
context.translateBy(x: 0, y: CGFloat(frameHeight))
context.scaleBy(x: 1, y: -1)
image.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: frameWidth, height: frameHeight))
UIGraphicsPopContext()
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(newPxbuffer, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
return pxbuffer
}
}
使用方法
//imagesArr : 图片数组
ImageAnimationTool.shared.transacformImages(images:imagesArr,animationType:.fadeInFadeOut) { url in
print(url)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
print("url == \(url)")
self.playVideo("\(url)")
}
} failure: { error in
print(error as Any)
}
视频播放（原生api）
func playVideo(_ url:String){
let tempurl = URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(url)")
let item = AVPlayerItem(url: tempurl)
let player = AVPlayer(playerItem: item)
let layer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
//使playerLayer光栅化(即位图化)，关闭了图层的blending。
layer.shouldRasterize = true
//显式指定光栅化的范围，这样能保证视频的显示质量，不然容易出现视频质量
layer.rasterizationScale = UIScreen.main.scale
layer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: kScreenWidth, height: kScreenHeight)
self.view.layer.addSublayer(layer)
player.play()
}
转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43259805/article/details/123073190
网友评论