seismic(earthquake:地震
- Seismic means caused by or relating to an earthquake
- A seismic shift or change is a very sudden or dramatic change
seismology:地震
Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes
seismometer:地震检波器
Seismometer is the instrument for monitoring earthquakes
anti-seismic:抗震
wave:波) - If you wave or wave your hand, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually in order to say hello or goodby to someone
- If you wave someone away or wave them on, you make a movement with your hand to indicate that they should move in a particular direction
- If you wave someone away or wave them on, you make a movement with your hand to indicate that they should move in a particular direction
- If you wave something, you hold it up and move it rapidly from side to side
- If something waves, it moves gently from side to side or up and down
- A wave is a raised mass of water on the surface of water, especially the sea, which is caused by the wind or by tides making the surface of the water rise and fall
- If someone’s hair has waves, it curves slightly instead of being straight
- A wave is a sudden increase in heat or energy that spreads out from an earthquake or explosion
- Waves are the form in which things such as good, light, and radio signals travel
septic(antiseptic:防腐剂
IF a wound or a part of your body becones septic, it becomes infected
aseptic:无菌
Free from living pathogenic organisms
putrid:腐烂
Something that is putrid has decayed and smells very unpleasant
putrefy:腐烂
When something putrefies, it decays and produces a very unpleasant smell
purify:净化)
If you purify a substance, you make it pure by removing any harmful, dirty, or inferior substances from it
sequestrate(sequester:封存
When property is sequestrated, it is taken officialy from someone who has debts, usually after a decision in a court of law. If the debts are paid off, the property is returned to its owner
confiscate:没收
If you confiscate something from someone, you take it away from them, usually as a punishment
fiscal:财政)
Fiscal is used to describe something that relates to government money or public money, especially taxes
sloppy(kempt:整洁的
If fyou describe someone’s work or activities as sloppy, you mean they have been done in a careless and lazy way
dapper:整洁的
A man who is dapper has a very neat and clean appearance, and is often aslo small and thin
slippers:拖鞋
Slippers are loose, soft shoes that you wear at home
slovenly:邋遢的)
Slovenly people are careless, messy, or inefficient
slur(slander:诽谤
- A slur is an insulting remark which could damage someone’s reputation
- If someone slurs their speech or if their speech slurs, they do not pronounce each word clearly, because they are drunk, ill, or sleepy
blur:模糊: - A blur is a shape or area which you cannot see clearly because it has no distinct outline or because it is moving very fast
- When a thing blurs or when something blurs it, you cannot see it clearly because its edges are no longer distinct
- If something blurs an idea or a distinction between things, that idea or distinction no longer seems clear
- If your vision blurs, or if something blurs it, you cannot see things clearly
blear:朦胧的
To make (eyes or sight) dim with or as if with tears;
clear:明确) - Something that is clear is easy to understand, see, or hear
- Something that is clear is obvious and impossible to be mistaken about
- If you are clear about something, you understand it completely
- If your mind or your way of thinking is clear, you are able to think sensibly and reasonably, and you a re not affected by confusion or by a drug such as alcohol
- To clear your mind or your head means to free it from confused thoughts or from the effects of a drug such as alcohol
- If you make something clear, you say something in a way that makes it impossible for there to be any doubt about your meaning, wishes, or intensions
smug(smile:微笑道
- If you say that someone is smug, you are criticizing the fact they seem very pleased with how good, clever, or lucky they are
smuggle:走私
If someone smuggles things or people into a place or out of it, they take them there illegally or secretly
snug:温暖的 - If you feel snug or are in a snug place, you are very warm and comfortable, especially because you are protected from cold weather
- Something such as a piece of clothing that is snug fits very closely or tightly
smog:烟雾
Smog is a mixture of fog and smoke which occurs in some busy industrial cities
complacent:自满
A complacent person is very pleased with themselves or feels that they do not need to do anything about a situation, even though the situation may be uncertain or dangerous
elated:兴高采烈)
If you are elated, you are extremely happy and excited because of something that has happend
snub(snob:势利
- If you snub someone, you deliberately insult them by irgnoring them or by behaving or speaking rudely toward them
- If you snub someone, your behavior or your remarks can be referred to as a snub
snobbish势利的
If you describe someone as snobbish, you disapprove of them because they are too proud of their social status, intelligence, or tatse.
noble:高贵)
- If you say that someone is a noble person, you admire and respect them because they are unselfish and morally good
- If you say that something is a noble idea, goal, or action, you admire it because it is based on high moral principles
- If you describe something as noble, you think that its appearance or quality is very impressive, making it superior to other things of its type
- Noble means belonging to a high social class and having a title
solidarity(console:控制台
If a group of people show solidarity, they show support for each other or for another group, especially in political or international affairs
conciliate:调解
If you conciliate someone, you try to end a disagreement with them
solace:安慰
Solace is a feeling of comfort that makes you feel less sad
inconsolable:伤心欲绝
If you say that someone is inconsolable, you mean that they are very sad and cannot be conforted
disconsolate:惆怅)
Someone who is disconsolate is very unhappy and dressed
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