(1) 简单的查询语句
1 Linq语法:
2 var data=from a in db.Areas select a ;
3 Lamda语法:
4 var data=db.Areas;
5 sql语法:
6 string sqlStr=" SELECT * FROM Areas ";
(2) 简单的WHERE语句
1 Linq语法:
2 var data=from a in db.orderInfo where a.orderId > 20 select a ;
3 Lamda语法:
4 var data=db.orderInfo.Where( t=>t.orderId > 20 ) ;
5 sql语法:
6 string sqlStr=" SELECT * FROM orderInfo WHERE orderId > 20 ";
(3) 关于“COUNT、SUM、MIN、MAX”函数的语句
1 Linq语法:
2 var data=( from a in db.orderInfo select a ).Max( p=>p.orderId ) ;//查询该表中最大编号Id
3 var data=( from a in db.orderInfo select a ).Min( p=>p.orderId ) ;//查询该表中最小编号Id
4 var data=( from a in db.orderInfo select a ).Count() ;//查询该表数据总条数
5 var data=( from a in db.orderInfo select a ).Sum( p=>p.orderMoney ) ;//查询该表中所有消费额的总数(求和)
6 Lamda语法:
7 var data=db.orderInfo.Max( t=>t.orderId );//查询该表中最大编号Id
8 var data=db.orderInfo.Min( t=>t.orderId );//查询该表中最小编号Id
9 var data=db.orderInfo.Count();//查询该表数据总条数
10 var data=db.orderInfo.Sum( t=>t.orderMoney );//查询该表中所有消费额的总数(求和)
11 sql语法:
12 string sqlStr=" SELECT MAX(orderId) FROM orderInfo ";
13 string sqlStr=" SELECT MIN(orderId) FROM orderInfo ";
14 string sqlStr=" SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orderInfo ";
15 string sqlStr=" SELECT SUM(orderMoney ) FROM orderInfo ";
(4) 关于数据排序的语句
1 Linq语法:
2 var data=from a in db.orderInfo where a.orderId > 20 orderby a.orderId descending select a ;//倒序排序,升序可用ascending关键字
3 Lamda语法:
4 //情况一,根据单字段排序:
5 var data=db.orderInfo.OrderByDescending( t=>t.orderId ).Where( t=>t.orderId > 20 ) .ToList();//倒序排序,升序可用OrderBy关键字
6 //情况二,根据多字段主次排序:
7 var priceMonthEntities = priceMonthApp.GetList().OrderBy(t => t.F_Year).ThenBy(t => t.F_Month).ToList();//先按年升序,再按月升序
8 sql语法:
9 string sqlStr=" SELECT * FROM orderInfo WHERE orderId > 20 ORDER BY orderId DESC ";//倒序排序,升序可用ASC关键字
(5) 关于分页查询的语句
1 Linq语法:
2 var data=( from a in db.orderInfo select a ) .Skip((pageIndex-1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize).ToList();
3 Lamda语法:
4 var data=db.orderInfo.Skip((pageIndex-1)* pageSize).Take(pageSize).ToList();;//pageIndex:当前页码,pageSize:分页数据显示条数
5 sql语法:
6 string sqlStr="SELECT TOP pageSize * FROM orderInfo WHERE orderId NOT IN(SELECT TOP( ( pageIndex - 1) * pageSize) orderId FROM orderInfo)";
(6) 关于模糊查询(like)的语句
1 Linq语法:
2 var data= from a in db.orderInfo where a.orderId.Contains(1) select a;//使用Contains关键字进行模糊匹配
3 Lamda语法:
4 var data=db.orderInfo.Where(t=>t.F_UserId.Contains("1")).ToList();//使用Contains关键字进行模糊匹配
5 sql语法:
6 string sqlStr="SELECT * FROM orderInfo WHERE orderId LIKE '%12%'";//使用like关键字进行模糊匹配
(7) 关于分组查询的语句
1 Linq语法:
2 var data= from a in db.orderInfo orderby a.orderId descending
3 group a by a.orderType into s select new{
4 s.key,//分组字段
5 s.sMoney=s.Sum(a=>a.orderMoney),//分组后算出总的消费额
6 s.maMoney=s.Max(a=>a.orderMoney),//分组后算出最大的消费额
7 s.miMoney=s.Min(a=>a.orderMoney)//分组后算出最小的消费额
8 };
9 Lamda语法:
10 //使用GroupBy关键字进行分组查询(单个字段)
11 var data=db.orderInfo.GroupBy(p => p.recType).Select(t=>t.Key).ToList();
12 //使用GroupBy关键字进行分组查询(多个字段)
13 var data=db.orderInfo.GroupBy(p =>new{ p.recType,p.orderId}).Select(t=>new{ recType=t.Key.recType,orderId=t.Key.orderId}).ToList();
14 sql语法:
15 string sqlStr="SELECT orderType , SUM(orderMoney), MAX(orderMoney), MIN(orderMoney) FROM orderInfo GROUP BY orderType";
(8) 关于多表关联查询的语句
1 Linq语法:
2 //使用join关键字进行表连接
3 var data= from a in db.orderInfo join e in db.orderType on a.orderTypeId equals e.id select r ;
4 var query=from t in db.orderInfo join s in db.orderType on t.orderTypeId equals s.id select
5 new {
6 orderId=t.id,
7 orderTypeName=s.name,
8 ...
9 }
10 Lamda语法:
11 var data=db.orderInfo.Join(db.orderType,t=>t.orderTypeId,s=>s.id,(t,s)=>t).OrderByDescending(t=>t.orderId).
12 Select(
13 t=> new{
14 orderId=t.t.id,
15 orderTypeName=t.s.name,
16 ...
17 }).ToList(); //使用Join关键字进行表连接
18 EF Core中的写法:
19 var data=db.orderInfo.Join(db.orderType,t=>t.orderTypeId,s=>s.id,(t,s)=>new{
20 orderId=s.Id,
21 .....
22 }).toList();
23 sql语法:(sql语句表关联有多种方法,在此只举一例)
24 string sqlStr="SELECT * FROM orderInfo o ,orderType t WHERE o.orderTypeId=t.id ORDER BY t.createDate";
(9) 关于in查询的语句
1 Linq语法:
2 var data= from a in db.orderInfo where (new int?[2213,43311,32422]).Contains(a.orderId) select a ;
3 Lamda语法:
4 var data=db.orderInfo.Where(t=>(new int?[2213,43311,32422]).Contains(t.orderId)).ToList();
5 sql语法:
6 string sqlStr="SELECT * FROM orderInfo WHERE orderId IN (2213,43311,32422)";
(10) 关于去重查询的语句
1 Linq语法:
2 var data= from a in db.orderInfo group p by new {a.orderTypeId} into _group select _group.FirstOrDefault(); //使用group关键字进行表数据去重
3 var data= from a in db.orderInfo group p by new {a.orderTypeId,...} into _group select _group.FirstOrDefault(); //使用group关键字对多个字段进行表数据去重
4 Lamda语法:
5 //单个去重:
6 var data=db.orderInfo.GroupBy(t=>t.orderTypeId).Select(r => r.First()).ToList(); //使用GroupBy关键字进行表数据去重
7 var data=db.orderInfo.DistinctBy(t=>t.orderTypeId).ToList(); //使用DistinctBy关键字进行表数据去重
8 //多个字段去重:
9 var data=db.orderInfo.GroupBy(t=>new{t.orderTypeId,...}).Select(r => r.First()).ToList(); //使用GroupBy关键字对多个字段进行表数据去重
10 var data=db.orderInfo.DistinctBy(t=>new{t.orderTypeId,...}).ToList(); //使用DistinctBy关键字对多个字段进行表数据去重
11 sql语法:
12 string sqlStr="SELECT DISTINCT orderTypeId FROM orderInfo";//使用DISTINCT关键字进行表数据去重
13 string sqlStr="SELECT orderTypeId FROM orderInfo GROUP BY orderTypeId";//使用GROUP BY关键字进行表数据去重
(11) 内连接 INNER JOIN
1 Linq语法:
2 var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
3 join w in db.Am_Test_Result on r.rpId equals w.rsId
4 orderby r.rpId descending
5 select r;
6 Lamda语法:
7 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Join(db.Am_Test_Result, p => p.rpId, r => r.rsId, (p, r) => p).OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).ToList();
8 sql语法:
9 string sssql = "SELECT r.* FROM Am_recProScheme AS r INNER JOIN Am_Test_Result AS t ON r.[rpId] = t.[rsId] ORDER BY r.[rpId] DESC";
(12) 左连接 LEFT JOIN
1 //两个DataTable关联,查找只在第一个表中的数据
2 static void Main(string[] args)
3 {
4 DataTable dt1 = new DataTable("Ta");
5 DataTable dt2 = new DataTable("Tb");
6 dt1.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
7 dt1.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
8 dt1.Rows.Add(1, "小明");
9 dt1.Rows.Add(2, "小红");
10 dt1.Rows.Add(3, "小黑");
11 dt2.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
12 dt2.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
13 dt2.Rows.Add(1, "小黄");
14 dt2.Rows.Add(2, "小红");
15 dt2.Rows.Add(3, "小强");
16 方法一:Linq语法
17 var query = from q1 in dt1.AsEnumerable()
18 join q2 in dt2.AsEnumerable()
19 on q1.Field<string>("Name") equals q2.Field<string>("Name") into tmp
20 from q3 in tmp.DefaultIfEmpty()
21 where q3 == null
22 select new
23 {
24 ID = q1.Field<int>("ID"),
25 Name = q1.Field<string>("Name")
26 };
27 方法二:Lamda语法
28 var query = dt1.AsEnumerable().GroupJoin(
29 dt2.AsEnumerable(),
30 x => x.Field<string>("Name"),
31 y => y.Field<string>("Name"),
32 (x, y) => y.DefaultIfEmpty(). Where(w => w == null).
33 Select(z => new { ID = x.Field<int>("ID"), Name = x.Field<string>("Name") })
34 ).SelectMany(x => x);
35 foreach (var item in query)
36 {
37 Console.WriteLine($"ID={item.ID} Name={item.Name}");
38 }
39 Console.Read();
40 }
(13) 三表连接
1 SELECT id, name, jname, cname
2 FROM userinfo u
3 LEFT JOIN job j on u.job = j.jid
4 LEFT JOIN city c on u.city = c.cid
5
6 var list = (
7 from u in dc.userinfos
8 join j in dc.jobs on u.job equals j.jid into j_join
9 from x in j_join.DefaultIfEmpty()
10 join c in dc.cities on u.city equals c.cid into c_join
11 from v in c_join.DefaultIfEmpty()
12 select new
13 {
14 id = u.id,
15 name = u.name,
16 jname = x.jname,
17 cname = v.cname,
18 /*u1=u,x1=x,v1=v*/
19 //不要用对象的方式 因为对象可能为null那么对象.属性就会抛异常
20 }
21 ).ToList();
22
23 for (var i = 0; i < list.Count(); i++)
24 {
25 Console.WriteLine(list[i].name + '\t' + list[i].jname + '\t' + list[i].cname); //字段为null不报异常
26 //Console.WriteLine(list[i].u1.name+'\t'+list[i].x1.jname+'\t'+list[i].v1.cname+"\r\n"); //对象x1 v1 有可能为null 抛异常
27 }
28 Console.ReadLine();
(14) 实例用法:
1 //数据库 + 自定义名称 =new 数据库
2 mydbDataContext con = new mydbDataContext();
3 //模糊查询表达式中用.Contains
4 con.car.Where(r=>r.name.Contains(TextBox1.Text.Trim())).ToList();
5 //开头查用.StartWith
6 con.car.Where(r => r.name.StartsWith(TextBox1.Text)).ToList();
7 //结尾查用.EndWith
8 con.car.Where(r => r.name.EndsWith(TextBox1.Text)).ToList();
9 //最大值
10 con.car.Max(r => r.price * r.oil).ToString();
11 //最小值
12 con.car.Min(r => r.price).ToString();
13 //求和
14 con.car.Sum(r => r.price).ToString();
15 //平均值
16 con.car.Average(r => r.price).ToString();
17 //升序:
18 con.car.OrderBy(r => r.price).ToList();
19 //降序:
20 con.car.OrderByDescending(r => r.price).ToList();
21
22 //上一页,下一页,组合查询:
23 int PageCount = 5;//每页显示条数
24 //上一页,PageCount_Label.Text为当前页码
25 int pageNum = Convert.ToInt32(PageCount_Label.Text) - 1;
26 Repeater1.DataSource = con.car.Skip((pageNum - 1) * PageCount).Take(PageCount);
27 Repeater1.DataBind();
28 PageCount_Label.Text = pageNum.ToString();
29 //下一页
30 int pageNum = Convert.ToInt32(PageCount_Label.Text) + 1;
31 Repeater1.DataSource = con.car.Skip((pageNum - 1) * PageCount).Take(PageCount);
32 Repeater1.DataBind();
33 PageCount_Label.Text = pageNum.ToString();
34 //组合查询的点击事件
35 List<car> list = con.car.ToList();
36 if (TextBox2.Text != "")
37 {
38 List<car> list1 = con.car.Where(r => r.name.Contains(TextBox2.Text)).ToList();
39 list = list.Intersect(list1).ToList();
40 }
41 if (TextBox3.Text != "")
42 {
43 List<car> list1 = con.car.Where(r => r.oil == Convert.ToDecimal(TextBox3.Text)).ToList();
44 list = list.Intersect(list1).ToList();
45 }
46 if (TextBox4.Text != "")
47 {
48 List<car> list1 = con.car.Where(r => r.powers == Convert.ToInt32(TextBox4.Text)).ToList();
49 list = list.Intersect(list1).ToList();
50 }
51 Repeater1.DataSource = list;
52 Repeater1.DataBind();
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