业务描述: 进行会签任务时候,时常会遇到任务执行中,需要进行加签,减签。本章主要描述如何实现
版本:SpringBoot 1.5.19.RELEASE + Activiti 6.0
GitHub https://github.com/oldguys/ActivitiDemo
前置知识:
- org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.Command:任务命令接口,Activiti具有任务执行机制,都是基于这个接口进行实现。如:
org.activiti.engine.impl.cmd.CompleteTaskCmd:任务完成命令- org.activiti.engine.ManagementService: 任务管理服务接口,负责管理服务,用于完成 Command 任务
- org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ExecutionEntityManager:用于管理Execution。
- Context.getAgenda().planContinueMultiInstanceOperation(newExecution); : 任务时间轴
- 多实例任务行为解释器
org.activiti.bpmn.model.MultiInstanceLoopCharacteristics: 用于生成多实例任务
org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.behavior.ParallelMultiInstanceBehavior:并行任务解释器;
org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.behavior.SequentialMultiInstanceBehavior: 串行任务解释器- Activiti 是根据execution进行 流转的,在会签任务的时候,会在生成 子级(多个)execution,当所有子任务都完成的时候,销毁 子 execution,回到 父级 execution 进行流转。
- 参数 ( act_ru_task):
(父级 execution 变量)
- nrOfInstances :子任务总个数
- nrOfCompletedInstances: 当前已完成子任务个数
- nrOfActiveInstances: 当前活跃任务个数(未完成)
(子级 execution 变量)
- loopCounter: 任务列表下标
- assignee: 任务执行人(可以根据需要配置不同变量 XML)
实现思路:
会签 加签
并行:Activiti会基于父级 execution 创建多个子 execution 再根据子execution 创建多个任务,所以实现加签的时候,根据 父级 execution 和 节点 生成新的 execution ,再生成任务。
串行:Activiti会基于 父级 execution 只创建一个 子execution,每完成一个任务,创建下一个任务。在开始串行会签任务前,需要传入一个变量 assigneeList,而这个变量会被 序列号 到 act_ru_task 中。在运行阶段,根据 loopCounter (数组下标),从assigneeList中获取 任务执行人。所以需要进行加签时,只需要传入列表并修改才行。
注意: 不论串行并行,在修改完任务之后,都需要修改父级变量计数器
测试流程图:
测试流程
加签任务: com.oldguy.example.modules.workflow.commands.AddMultiInstanceExecutionCmd
public class AddMultiInstanceExecutionCmd extends AbstractCountersignCmd implements Command<String>, CountersigningVariables {
/**
* 当前任务ID
*/
private String taskId;
/**
* 审核人
*/
private List<String> assigneeList;
/**
* 任务执行人
*/
private String assignee;
public AddMultiInstanceExecutionCmd(String taskId, List<String> assigneeList) {
super();
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(assigneeList)) {
throw new RuntimeException("assigneeList 不能为空!");
}
this.taskId = taskId;
this.assigneeList = assigneeList;
}
public AddMultiInstanceExecutionCmd(String taskId, List<String> assigneeList, String assignee) {
super();
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(assigneeList)) {
throw new RuntimeException("assigneeList 不能为空!");
}
this.taskId = taskId;
this.assigneeList = assigneeList;
this.assignee = assignee;
}
@Override
public String execute(CommandContext commandContext) {
TaskEntityImpl task = (TaskEntityImpl) taskService.createTaskQuery().taskId(taskId).singleResult();
ExecutionEntityImpl execution = (ExecutionEntityImpl) runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().executionId(task.getExecutionId()).singleResult();
BpmnModel bpmnModel = repositoryService.getBpmnModel(task.getProcessDefinitionId());
Process process = bpmnModel.getProcesses().get(0);
UserTask userTask = (UserTask) process.getFlowElement(task.getTaskDefinitionKey());
if (userTask.getLoopCharacteristics() == null) {
// TODO
Log4jUtils.getInstance(getClass()).error("task:[" + task.getId() + "] 不是会签节任务");
}
/**
* 获取父级
*/
ExecutionEntityImpl parentNode = execution.getParent();
/**
* 获取流程变量
*/
int nrOfInstances = (int) runtimeService.getVariable(parentNode.getId(), NUMBER_OF_INSTANCES);
int nrOfActiveInstances = (int) runtimeService.getVariable(parentNode.getId(), NUMBER_OF_ACTIVE_INSTANCES);
/**
* 获取管理器
*/
ExecutionEntityManager executionEntityManager = Context.getCommandContext().getExecutionEntityManager();
Object behavior = userTask.getBehavior();
if (behavior instanceof ParallelMultiInstanceBehavior) {
Log4jUtils.getInstance(getClass()).info("task:[" + task.getId() + "] 并行会签 加签 任务");
/**
* 设置循环标志变量
*/
runtimeService.setVariable(parentNode.getId(), NUMBER_OF_INSTANCES, nrOfInstances + assigneeList.size());
runtimeService.setVariable(parentNode.getId(), NUMBER_OF_ACTIVE_INSTANCES, nrOfActiveInstances + assigneeList.size());
/**
* 新建任务列表
*/
for (String assignee : this.assigneeList) {
/**
* 创建 子 execution
*/
ExecutionEntity newExecution = executionEntityManager.createChildExecution(parentNode);
newExecution.setActive(true);
newExecution.setVariableLocal(LOOP_COUNTER, nrOfInstances);
newExecution.setVariableLocal(ASSIGNEE_USER, assignee);
newExecution.setCurrentFlowElement(userTask);
/**
* 任务总数 +1
*/
nrOfInstances++;
/**
* 推入时间表序列
*/
Context.getAgenda().planContinueMultiInstanceOperation(newExecution);
}
} else if (behavior instanceof SequentialMultiInstanceBehavior) {
Log4jUtils.getInstance(getClass()).info("task:[" + task.getId() + "] 串行会签 加签 任务");
/**
* 是否需要替换审批人
*/
boolean changeAssignee = false;
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(assignee)) {
assignee = task.getAssignee();
changeAssignee = true;
}
/**
* 当前任务执行位置
*/
int loopCounterIndex = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < assigneeList.size(); i++) {
String temp = assigneeList.get(i);
if (assignee.equals(temp)) {
loopCounterIndex = i;
}
}
if (loopCounterIndex == -1) {
throw new RuntimeException("任务审批人不存在于任务执行人列表中");
}
/**
* 修改当前任务执行人
*/
if (changeAssignee) {
taskService.setAssignee(taskId, assignee);
execution.setVariableLocal(ASSIGNEE_USER, assignee);
}
/**
* 修改 计数器位置
*/
execution.setVariableLocal(LOOP_COUNTER, loopCounterIndex);
/**
* 修改全局变量
*/
Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<>(3);
variables.put(NUMBER_OF_INSTANCES, assigneeList.size());
variables.put(NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_INSTANCES, loopCounterIndex);
variables.put(ASSIGNEE_LIST, assigneeList);
runtimeService.setVariables(parentNode.getId(), variables);
}
return "加签成功";
}
}
会签 减签
并行:根据上面的解释,同理,在进行会签减签的时候,只需要删除 相关的 子 execution 并且修改 父级计数器值就可以完成减签。
串行:串行减签与加签逻辑相似,只不过把加变成减而已
减签:com.oldguy.example.modules.workflow.commands.DeleteMultiInstanceExecutionCmd
package com.oldguy.example.modules.workflow.commands;
import com.oldguy.example.modules.common.utils.Log4jUtils;
import org.activiti.bpmn.model.BpmnModel;
import org.activiti.bpmn.model.Process;
import org.activiti.bpmn.model.UserTask;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.behavior.ParallelMultiInstanceBehavior;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.behavior.SequentialMultiInstanceBehavior;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.context.Context;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.Command;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContext;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ExecutionEntityImpl;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ExecutionEntityManager;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.TaskEntityImpl;
import org.activiti.engine.task.Task;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @ClassName: DeleteMultiInstanceExecutionCmd
* @Author: ren
* @Description: 进行会签减签 flowable:org.flowable.engine.impl.cmd.DeleteMultiInstanceExecutionCmd
* @CreateTIme: 2019/5/9 0009 下午 3:05
**/
public class DeleteMultiInstanceExecutionCmd extends AbstractCountersignCmd implements Command<String>, CountersigningVariables {
/**
* 当前任务ID
*/
private String taskId;
/**
* 审核人
*/
private List<String> assigneeList;
public DeleteMultiInstanceExecutionCmd(String taskId, List<String> assigneeList) {
super();
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(assigneeList)) {
throw new RuntimeException("assigneeList 不能为空!");
}
this.taskId = taskId;
this.assigneeList = assigneeList;
}
@Override
public String execute(CommandContext commandContext) {
TaskEntityImpl task = (TaskEntityImpl) taskService.createTaskQuery().taskId(taskId).singleResult();
BpmnModel bpmnModel = repositoryService.getBpmnModel(task.getProcessDefinitionId());
Process process = bpmnModel.getProcesses().get(0);
UserTask userTask = (UserTask) process.getFlowElement(task.getTaskDefinitionKey());
if (userTask.getLoopCharacteristics() == null) {
// TODO
Log4jUtils.getInstance(getClass()).error("task:[" + task.getId() + "] 不是会签节任务");
}
ExecutionEntityImpl execution = (ExecutionEntityImpl) runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().executionId(task.getExecutionId()).singleResult();
ExecutionEntityImpl parentNode = execution.getParent();
/**
* 获取任务完成数
*/
int nrOfCompletedInstances = (int) runtimeService.getVariable(parentNode.getId(), NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_INSTANCES);
/**
* 转换判断标识
*/
Set<String> assigneeSet = new HashSet<>(assigneeList);
ExecutionEntityManager executionEntityManager = Context.getCommandContext().getExecutionEntityManager();
Object behavior = userTask.getBehavior();
/**
* 进行并行任务 减签
*/
if (behavior instanceof ParallelMultiInstanceBehavior) {
Log4jUtils.getInstance(getClass()).info("task:[" + task.getId() + "] 并行会签 减签 任务");
/**
* 当前任务列表
*/
List<Task> taskList = taskService.createTaskQuery().processInstanceId(task.getProcessInstance().getProcessInstanceId()).list();
List<Task> removeTaskList = new ArrayList<>(assigneeSet.size());
List<Task> existTaskList = new ArrayList<>(taskList.size() - assigneeSet.size());
taskList.forEach(obj -> {
if (assigneeSet.contains(obj.getAssignee())) {
removeTaskList.add(obj);
ExecutionEntityImpl temp = (ExecutionEntityImpl) runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().executionId(obj.getExecutionId()).singleResult();
executionEntityManager.deleteExecutionAndRelatedData(temp, "会签减签", true);
} else {
existTaskList.add(obj);
}
});
/**
* 修改已完成任务变量,增加被删减任务
*/
runtimeService.setVariable(parentNode.getId(), NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_INSTANCES, nrOfCompletedInstances + removeTaskList.size());
} else if (behavior instanceof SequentialMultiInstanceBehavior) {
Log4jUtils.getInstance(getClass()).info("task:[" + task.getId() + "] 串行会签 减签 任务");
Object obj = parentNode.getVariable(ASSIGNEE_LIST);
if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof ArrayList)) {
throw new RuntimeException("没有找到任务执行人列表");
}
ArrayList<String> sourceAssigneeList = (ArrayList) obj;
List<String> newAssigneeList = new ArrayList<>();
boolean flag = false;
int loopCounterIndex = -1;
String newAssignee = "";
for (String temp : sourceAssigneeList) {
if (!assigneeSet.contains(temp)) {
newAssigneeList.add(temp);
}
if (flag) {
newAssignee = temp;
flag = false;
}
if (temp.equals(task.getAssignee())) {
if (assigneeSet.contains(temp)) {
flag = true;
loopCounterIndex = newAssigneeList.size();
} else {
loopCounterIndex = newAssigneeList.size() - 1;
}
}
}
/**
* 修改计数器变量
*/
Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<>();
variables.put(NUMBER_OF_INSTANCES, newAssigneeList.size());
variables.put(NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_INSTANCES, loopCounterIndex > 0 ? loopCounterIndex - 1 : 0);
variables.put(ASSIGNEE_LIST, newAssigneeList);
runtimeService.setVariables(parentNode.getId(), variables);
/**
* 当前任务需要被删除,需要替换下一个任务审批人
*/
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(newAssignee)) {
taskService.setAssignee(taskId, newAssignee);
execution.setVariable(LOOP_COUNTER, loopCounterIndex);
execution.setVariable(ASSIGNEE_USER, newAssignee);
}
}
return "减签成功";
}
}
其他代码
抽象父类: com.oldguy.example.modules.workflow.commands.AbstractCountersignCmd
package com.oldguy.example.modules.workflow.commands;
import com.oldguy.example.modules.common.utils.SpringContextUtils;
import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
import org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService;
import org.activiti.engine.TaskService;
/**
* @ClassName: AbstractCountersignCmd
* @Author: ren
* @Description:
* @CreateTIme: 2019/5/13 0013 下午 11:43
**/
public abstract class AbstractCountersignCmd {
protected RuntimeService runtimeService;
protected TaskService taskService;
protected RepositoryService repositoryService;
public AbstractCountersignCmd(){
runtimeService = SpringContextUtils.getBean(RuntimeService.class);
taskService = SpringContextUtils.getBean(TaskService.class);
repositoryService = SpringContextUtils.getBean(RepositoryService.class);
}
}
通用接口参数: com.oldguy.example.modules.workflow.commands.CountersigningVariables
package com.oldguy.example.modules.workflow.commands;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.behavior.MultiInstanceActivityBehavior;
/**
* Activiti 会签任务中变量标志
*
* {@link MultiInstanceActivityBehavior}
*/
public interface CountersigningVariables {
/**
* 默认审核人
*/
String ASSIGNEE_USER = "assignee";
/**
* 审核人集合
*/
String ASSIGNEE_LIST = "assigneeList";
/**
* 会签任务总数
*/
String NUMBER_OF_INSTANCES = "nrOfInstances";
/**
* 正在执行的会签总数
*/
String NUMBER_OF_ACTIVE_INSTANCES = "nrOfActiveInstances";
/**
* 已完成的会签任务总数
*/
String NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_INSTANCES = "nrOfCompletedInstances";
/**
* 会签任务表示
* collectionElementIndexVariable
*/
String LOOP_COUNTER = "loopCounter";
}
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