1.定语从句作后置定语
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England .
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
其中,who often helps me with my English是who引导的定语从句,除此之外,that, which, where, when等也可引导定语从句。
2.现在分词短语作后置定语
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
其中,leading into the mountains是现在分词短语作定语,除此之外,过去分词短语也可作定语。由于句子已有动词谓语built,所以当第二个动词leading出现时,要格外小心是否是定语。
3.动词不定式作后置定语
I have a lot of work to do today.
我今天有很多活要干。
其中,to do是动词不定式作定语,相似的句子还有:The key to the door is broken, the answer to this question is easy等。
4.过去分词短语作后置定语
What’s the language spoken in that area?
那个地区讲什么语言?
其中,spoken是过去分词短语。
相似的句子还有:The knowledge taught in our school is vast.(我校所教的知识很浩瀚)
5.形容词短语作后置定语
例如:He looked at the street full of cars.
他看着车辆拥挤的街道。
其中,full of cars为形容词短语后置。
类似的句子还有:I know an actor suitable for this character. (我认识一位适合这个角色的演员)
6.介词短语作后置定语
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.
北京的天气比广州冷。
其中,in Beijing, in Guangzhou为介词短语,that指代了the weather.
类似的句子还有:A book about stories of my friends sold in Shanghai is wonderful.
可以自测下,这句话有几个定语?如何翻译?
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