iOS逆向之dumpdecrypted的使用

作者: Shuangquan | 来源:发表于2016-07-09 09:06 被阅读2827次

    dumpdecrypted使用:

    dumpdecrypted 是个出色的app脱壳开源工具,它的原理是:将应用程序运行起来(iOS系统会先解密程序再启动),然后将内存中的解密结果dump写入文件中,得到一个新的可执行程序。

    1.下载与安装:

    • 下载地址:
    https://github.com/stefanesser/dumpdecrypted/archive/master.zip
    
    • 编译安装:
      在终端中进入到刚刚下载解压的目录。可以发现如下文件:
    Shuangquan:RevertProject Wade$ cd dumpdecrypted-master
    Shuangquan:dumpdecrypted-master Wade$ ls
    Makefile        README          dumpdecrypted.c 
    Shuangquan:dumpdecrypted-master Wade$  
    

    直接make, 就可以生成dumpdecrypted.dylib文件了

    - 常见问题
    ①错误
    

    xcrun --sdk iphoneos --find gcc -Os -Wimplicit -isysroot xcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-path -Fxcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-path/System/Library/Frameworks -Fxcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-path/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks -arch armv7 -arch armv7s -arch arm64 -c -o dumpdecrypted.o dumpdecrypted.c/bin/sh: /Applications/Xcode: No such file or directorymake: *** [dumpdecrypted.o] Error 127

    说明是Xcode 路径有问题
    需要执行 xcode-select 设置Xcode的路径
    

    Shuangquan:Desktop Wade$ sudo xcode-select -p
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    Shuangquan:Desktop Wade$ sudo xcode-select -p
    Password:***
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    Shuangquan:Desktop Wade$ sudo xcode-select -r
    Password:***
    Shuangquan:Desktop Wade$ sudo xcode-select -p
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

    ② 一般SDK是向下兼容的,如果保证SDK版本与越狱设备的版本一致或者高于越狱设备版本,使用xcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-path查看SDK版本。如下:SDK版本是8.3,设备是iOS 8.1
    

    Shuangquan:Desktop Wade$ xcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-path
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS8.3.sdk

    
    2.砸壳:
    - 为设备安装ssh服务,可以ssh登陆设备
    在越狱设备中用Cydia搜索OpenSSH,安装改软件,安装完成后, 在OpenSSH软件中有 OpenSSH Access How-To,可以查看登陆选项。一般使用ssh命令登陆设备:
    

    /Users/Wade/Documents/workspace/sample/ios_sample
    Shuangquan:ios_sample Wade$ ssh root@192.168.199.203
    root@192.168.199.203's password:
    iPhone:~ root# ls
    Library Media
    iPhone:~ root#

    
    - 将生成的dumpdecrypted.dylib拷贝到设备目录,可以用scp命令或其他工具
    

    Shuangquan:dumpdecrypted-master Wade$ ls
    Makefile README dumpdecrypted.c dumpdecrypted.dylib dumpdecrypted.o
    Shuangquan:dumpdecrypted-master Wade$ scp ./dumpdecrypted.dylib root@192.168.199.203:/User
    root@192.168.199.203's password:
    dumpdecrypted.dylib 100% 193KB 192.9KB/s 00:00
    Shuangquan:dumpdecrypted-master Wade$

    
    - 查找目标文件
    登陆越狱设备后,利用cycript查找目标App路径, 在设备中运行目标App(要运行),然后利用(ps -e | grep 目标App)命令查找路径和进程ID。
    使用(cycript -p 进程ID)进入目标App 执行环境, 利用 [[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask][0]获取目标App的Document路径。
    为什么需要目标App的Document路径,因为只有在Document路径,目标App才有读写权限。这样目标App的App路径和Document路径都获取到了。例如获取Twitter的路径。
    

    Shuangquan:ios_sample Wade$ ssh root@192.168.199.203
    root@192.168.199.203's password:
    iPhone:~ root# ls
    Library Media
    iPhone:~ root# ps -e | grep Twitter
    666 ?? 0:06.75 /var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/905D5843-B934-4130-9954-77CEEF255A0A/Twitter.app/Twitter
    671 ttys001 0:00.01 grep Twitter
    iPhone:~ root# cycript -p 666
    cy# [[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask][0]

    "file:///var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/313C96FB-151A-45F2-A642-E139963751C5/Documents/"

    cy#

    - 砸壳
    将dumpdecrypted.dylib拷贝到目标文件的Document目录,例如砸壳Twitter,确定Document路径有dumpdecrypted.dylib文件
    

    Shuangquan:ios_sample Wade$ ssh root@192.168.199.203
    root@192.168.199.203's password:
    iPhone:~ root# ls
    Library Media
    iPhone:~ root# cd /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/313C96FB-151A-45F2-A642-E139963751C5/Documents/
    iPhone:/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/313C96FB-151A-45F2-A642-E139963751C5/Documents root# ls
    com.atebits.tweetie.application-important-state
    com.atebits.tweetie.application-state
    com.atebits.tweetie.authorizationmanager
    com.atebits.tweetie.authorizationmanagerTFNAuthorizationManagerData.data
    com.atebits.tweetie.authorizationmanagerTFNAuthorizationManagerRequestCounts.data
    com.atebits.tweetie.configuration
    com.atebits.tweetie.sentinel
    com.twitter.TFSFeatureSwitches.config
    dumpdecrypted.dylib
    iPhone:/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/313C96FB-151A-45F2-A642-E139963751C5/Documents root#

    然后执行 (DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=dumpdecrypted.dylib 目标App)
    

    iPhone:/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/313C96FB-151A-45F2-A642-E139963751C5/Documents root# DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=dumpdecrypted.dylib /var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/905D5843-B934-4130-9954-77CEEF255A0A/Twitter.app/Twitter
    mach-o decryption dumper
    DISCLAIMER: This tool is only meant for security research purposes, not for application crackers.
    [+] detected 32bit ARM binary in memory.
    [+] offset to cryptid found: @0x24a90(from 0x24000) = a90
    [+] Found encrypted data at address 00004000 of length 17432576 bytes - type 1.
    [+] Opening /private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/905D5843-B934-4130-9954-77CEEF255A0A/Twitter.app/Twitter for reading.
    [+] Reading header
    [+] Detecting header type
    [+] Executable is a FAT image - searching for right architecture
    [+] Correct arch is at offset 16384 in the file
    [+] Opening Twitter.decrypted for writing.
    [+] Copying the not encrypted start of the file
    [+] Dumping the decrypted data into the file
    [+] Copying the not encrypted remainder of the file
    [+] Setting the LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO->cryptid to 0 at offset 4a90
    [+] Closing original file
    [+] Closing dump file
    iPhone:/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/313C96FB-151A-45F2-A642-E139963751C5/Documents root#

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