Android 沉浸式布局

作者: 猪_队友 | 来源:发表于2018-06-26 13:15 被阅读210次

    背景

    在Android4.4之前,我们的应用没法改变手机的状态栏颜色,要么是黑乎乎的要么是白花花的,给人的感觉很不协调。所以4.4之后引入了沉浸式
    1、改变状态栏的透明度
    2、改变状态栏的颜色或者背景
    很简单的功能,但是给人的效果确实焕然一新,不再有突兀的黑白脑门了。

    创建styles.xml(v19) (创建一个名为styles文件,版本号选择19)高版本AS也会自动创建。

     <style name="MyTheme" parent="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
        </style>
    
    image.png

    效果如图,确实是置顶了,但是我们只想让背景置顶,其他的布局还在状态栏下边。

    在布局文件的根布局中加入android:fitsSystemWindows=”true”

    image.png

    这样就OK了。

    如果我们不想用这个参数,想动态改变状态栏的透明度用这个方法。
    具体需要注意的可以看StatusBar的工具类。
    两种方法,根据自己的实际情况来使用。

    //li_tip 是需要下移的View  
       StatusBarUtil.setTranslucentForImageView(this@WriterActivity, 0, li_top)
    

    这个是StatusBar的工具类,各种功能基本都有了。

    public class StatusBarUtil {
    
        public static final int DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA = 112;
        private static final int FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID = R.id.statusbarutil_fake_status_bar_view;
        private static final int FAKE_TRANSLUCENT_VIEW_ID = R.id.statusbarutil_translucent_view;
        private static final int TAG_KEY_HAVE_SET_OFFSET = -123;
    
        /**
         * 设置状态栏颜色
         *
         * @param activity 需要设置的 activity
         * @param color    状态栏颜色值
         */
        public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
            setColor(activity, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置状态栏颜色
         *
         * @param activity       需要设置的activity
         * @param color          状态栏颜色值
         * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
         */
    
        public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
                activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
            } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
                View fakeStatusBarView = decorView.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
                if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
                    if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                        fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    }
                    fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
                } else {
                    decorView.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color, statusBarAlpha));
                }
                setRootView(activity);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 为滑动返回界面设置状态栏颜色
         *
         * @param activity 需要设置的activity
         * @param color    状态栏颜色值
         */
        public static void setColorForSwipeBack(Activity activity, int color) {
            setColorForSwipeBack(activity, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为滑动返回界面设置状态栏颜色
         *
         * @param activity       需要设置的activity
         * @param color          状态栏颜色值
         * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
         */
        public static void setColorForSwipeBack(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color,
                                                @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
    
                ViewGroup contentView = ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content));
                View rootView = contentView.getChildAt(0);
                int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(activity);
                if (rootView != null && rootView instanceof CoordinatorLayout) {
                    final CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout = (CoordinatorLayout) rootView;
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                        coordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
                        contentView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
                        boolean isNeedRequestLayout = contentView.getPaddingTop() < statusBarHeight;
                        if (isNeedRequestLayout) {
                            contentView.setPadding(0, statusBarHeight, 0, 0);
                            coordinatorLayout.post(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    coordinatorLayout.requestLayout();
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    } else {
                        coordinatorLayout.setStatusBarBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
                    }
                } else {
                    contentView.setPadding(0, statusBarHeight, 0, 0);
                    contentView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
                }
                setTransparentForWindow(activity);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置状态栏纯色 不加半透明效果
         *
         * @param activity 需要设置的 activity
         * @param color    状态栏颜色值
         */
        public static void setColorNoTranslucent(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
            setColor(activity, color, 0);
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置状态栏颜色(5.0以下无半透明效果,不建议使用)
         *
         * @param activity 需要设置的 activity
         * @param color    状态栏颜色值
         */
        @Deprecated
        public static void setColorDiff(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                return;
            }
            transparentStatusBar(activity);
            ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
            // 移除半透明矩形,以免叠加
            View fakeStatusBarView = contentView.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
            if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
                if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
                fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
            } else {
                contentView.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color));
            }
            setRootView(activity);
        }
    
        /**
         * 使状态栏半透明
         * <p>
         * 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
         *
         * @param activity 需要设置的activity
         */
        public static void setTranslucent(Activity activity) {
            setTranslucent(activity, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
        }
    
        /**
         * 使状态栏半透明
         * <p>
         * 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
         *
         * @param activity       需要设置的activity
         * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
         */
        public static void setTranslucent(Activity activity, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                return;
            }
            setTransparent(activity);
            addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
        }
    
        /**
         * 针对根布局是 CoordinatorLayout, 使状态栏半透明
         * <p>
         * 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
         *
         * @param activity       需要设置的activity
         * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
         */
        public static void setTranslucentForCoordinatorLayout(Activity activity, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                return;
            }
            transparentStatusBar(activity);
            addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置状态栏全透明
         *
         * @param activity 需要设置的activity
         */
        public static void setTransparent(Activity activity) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                return;
            }
            transparentStatusBar(activity);
            setRootView(activity);
        }
    
        /**
         * 使状态栏透明(5.0以上半透明效果,不建议使用)
         * <p>
         * 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
         *
         * @param activity 需要设置的activity
         */
        @Deprecated
        public static void setTranslucentDiff(Activity activity) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                // 设置状态栏透明
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                setRootView(activity);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色
         *
         * @param activity     需要设置的activity
         * @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
         * @param color        状态栏颜色值
         */
        public static void setColorForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color) {
            setColorForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏颜色,纯色
         *
         * @param activity     需要设置的activity
         * @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
         * @param color        状态栏颜色值
         */
        public static void setColorNoTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color) {
            setColorForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, color, 0);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色
         *
         * @param activity       需要设置的activity
         * @param drawerLayout   DrawerLayout
         * @param color          状态栏颜色值
         * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
         */
        public static void setColorForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color,
                                                   @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                return;
            }
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
                activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
            } else {
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            }
            // 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
            // 添加 statusBarView 到布局中
            ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
            View fakeStatusBarView = contentLayout.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
            if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
                if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
                fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
            } else {
                contentLayout.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color), 0);
            }
            // 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
            if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
                contentLayout.getChildAt(1)
                    .setPadding(contentLayout.getPaddingLeft(), getStatusBarHeight(activity) + contentLayout.getPaddingTop(),
                        contentLayout.getPaddingRight(), contentLayout.getPaddingBottom());
            }
            // 设置属性
            setDrawerLayoutProperty(drawerLayout, contentLayout);
            addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置 DrawerLayout 属性
         *
         * @param drawerLayout              DrawerLayout
         * @param drawerLayoutContentLayout DrawerLayout 的内容布局
         */
        private static void setDrawerLayoutProperty(DrawerLayout drawerLayout, ViewGroup drawerLayoutContentLayout) {
            ViewGroup drawer = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
            drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
            drawerLayoutContentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
            drawerLayoutContentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
            drawer.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色(5.0以下无半透明效果,不建议使用)
         *
         * @param activity     需要设置的activity
         * @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
         * @param color        状态栏颜色值
         */
        @Deprecated
        public static void setColorForDrawerLayoutDiff(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                // 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
                ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
                View fakeStatusBarView = contentLayout.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
                if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
                    if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                        fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    }
                    fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA));
                } else {
                    // 添加 statusBarView 到布局中
                    contentLayout.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color), 0);
                }
                // 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
                if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
                    contentLayout.getChildAt(1).setPadding(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
                }
                // 设置属性
                setDrawerLayoutProperty(drawerLayout, contentLayout);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
         *
         * @param activity     需要设置的activity
         * @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
         */
        public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
            setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
         *
         * @param activity     需要设置的activity
         * @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
         */
        public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout,
                                                         @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                return;
            }
            setTransparentForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout);
            addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
         *
         * @param activity     需要设置的activity
         * @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
         */
        public static void setTransparentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                return;
            }
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
                activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
            } else {
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            }
    
            ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
            // 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
            if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
                contentLayout.getChildAt(1).setPadding(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
            }
    
            // 设置属性
            setDrawerLayoutProperty(drawerLayout, contentLayout);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明(5.0以上半透明效果,不建议使用)
         *
         * @param activity     需要设置的activity
         * @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
         */
        @Deprecated
        public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayoutDiff(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                // 设置状态栏透明
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                // 设置内容布局属性
                ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
                contentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
                contentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
                // 设置抽屉布局属性
                ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
                vg.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
                // 设置 DrawerLayout 属性
                drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 为头部是 ImageView 的界面设置状态栏全透明
         *
         * @param activity       需要设置的activity
         * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
         */
        public static void setTransparentForImageView(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
            setTranslucentForImageView(activity, 0, needOffsetView);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为头部是 ImageView 的界面设置状态栏透明(使用默认透明度)
         *
         * @param activity       需要设置的activity
         * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
         */
        public static void setTranslucentForImageView(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
            setTranslucentForImageView(activity, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA, needOffsetView);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为头部是 ImageView 的界面设置状态栏透明
         *
         * @param activity       需要设置的activity
         * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
         * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
         */
        public static void setTranslucentForImageView(Activity activity, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha,
                                                      View needOffsetView) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                return;
            }
            setTransparentForWindow(activity);
            addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
            if (needOffsetView != null) {
                Object haveSetOffset = needOffsetView.getTag(TAG_KEY_HAVE_SET_OFFSET);
                if (haveSetOffset != null && (Boolean) haveSetOffset) {
                    return;
                }
                ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams layoutParams = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) needOffsetView.getLayoutParams();
                layoutParams.setMargins(layoutParams.leftMargin, layoutParams.topMargin + getStatusBarHeight(activity),
                    layoutParams.rightMargin, layoutParams.bottomMargin);
                needOffsetView.setTag(TAG_KEY_HAVE_SET_OFFSET, true);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 为 fragment 头部是 ImageView 的设置状态栏透明
         *
         * @param activity       fragment 对应的 activity
         * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
         */
        public static void setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
            setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(activity, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA, needOffsetView);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为 fragment 头部是 ImageView 的设置状态栏透明
         *
         * @param activity       fragment 对应的 activity
         * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
         */
        public static void setTransparentForImageViewInFragment(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
            setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(activity, 0, needOffsetView);
        }
    
        /**
         * 为 fragment 头部是 ImageView 的设置状态栏透明
         *
         * @param activity       fragment 对应的 activity
         * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
         * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
         */
        public static void setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(Activity activity, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha,
                                                                View needOffsetView) {
            setTranslucentForImageView(activity, statusBarAlpha, needOffsetView);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                clearPreviousSetting(activity);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 隐藏伪状态栏 View
         *
         * @param activity 调用的 Activity
         */
        public static void hideFakeStatusBarView(Activity activity) {
            ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
            View fakeStatusBarView = decorView.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
            if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
                fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
            View fakeTranslucentView = decorView.findViewById(FAKE_TRANSLUCENT_VIEW_ID);
            if (fakeTranslucentView != null) {
                fakeTranslucentView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }
    
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
        @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
        private static void clearPreviousSetting(Activity activity) {
            ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
            View fakeStatusBarView = decorView.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
            if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
                decorView.removeView(fakeStatusBarView);
                ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
                rootView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 添加半透明矩形条
         *
         * @param activity       需要设置的 activity
         * @param statusBarAlpha 透明值
         */
        private static void addTranslucentView(Activity activity, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
            ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
            View fakeTranslucentView = contentView.findViewById(FAKE_TRANSLUCENT_VIEW_ID);
            if (fakeTranslucentView != null) {
                if (fakeTranslucentView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    fakeTranslucentView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
                fakeTranslucentView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(statusBarAlpha, 0, 0, 0));
            } else {
                contentView.addView(createTranslucentStatusBarView(activity, statusBarAlpha));
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的彩色矩形条
         *
         * @param activity 需要设置的 activity
         * @param color    状态栏颜色值
         * @return 状态栏矩形条
         */
        private static View createStatusBarView(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
            return createStatusBarView(activity, color, 0);
        }
    
        /**
         * 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的半透明矩形条
         *
         * @param activity 需要设置的activity
         * @param color    状态栏颜色值
         * @param alpha    透明值
         * @return 状态栏矩形条
         */
        private static View createStatusBarView(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, int alpha) {
            // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
            View statusBarView = new View(activity);
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
            statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
            statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, alpha));
            statusBarView.setId(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
            return statusBarView;
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置根布局参数
         */
        private static void setRootView(Activity activity) {
            ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
            for (int i = 0, count = parent.getChildCount(); i < count; i++) {
                View childView = parent.getChildAt(i);
                if (childView instanceof ViewGroup) {
                    childView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
                    ((ViewGroup) childView).setClipToPadding(true);
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置透明
         */
        private static void setTransparentForWindow(Activity activity) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
                activity.getWindow()
                    .getDecorView()
                    .setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
            } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                activity.getWindow()
                    .setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 使状态栏透明
         */
        @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
        private static void transparentStatusBar(Activity activity) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
                activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
                activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
            } else {
                activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建半透明矩形 View
         *
         * @param alpha 透明值
         * @return 半透明 View
         */
        private static View createTranslucentStatusBarView(Activity activity, int alpha) {
            // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
            View statusBarView = new View(activity);
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
            statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
            statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(alpha, 0, 0, 0));
            statusBarView.setId(FAKE_TRANSLUCENT_VIEW_ID);
            return statusBarView;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取状态栏高度
         *
         * @param context context
         * @return 状态栏高度
         */
        private static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
            // 获得状态栏高度
            int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
            return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
    
        /**
         * 计算状态栏颜色
         *
         * @param color color值
         * @param alpha alpha值
         * @return 最终的状态栏颜色
         */
        private static int calculateStatusColor(@ColorInt int color, int alpha) {
            if (alpha == 0) {
                return color;
            }
            float a = 1 - alpha / 255f;
            int red = color >> 16 & 0xff;
            int green = color >> 8 & 0xff;
            int blue = color & 0xff;
            red = (int) (red * a + 0.5);
            green = (int) (green * a + 0.5);
            blue = (int) (blue * a + 0.5);
            return 0xff << 24 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
        }
    }
    
    

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      • 9e878179499d:如何设置滑动时候activity是从状态栏上面覆盖过去还是从状态栏里面钻进去?
      • 程序员飞飞:可能有一些问题,试过在不同厂商手机上吗?需要根据不同的手机厂商去适配了。
      • 钢丝1999:好东西!!收下了
        猪_队友:@钢丝1999 可以点个关注哈
      • 4640f78109a4:那两个id对应的布局文件是啥?

      本文标题:Android 沉浸式布局

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