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木雕是雕塑的一种,在我们国家常常被称为“民间工艺”。木雕可以分为立体圆雕、根雕、浮雕三大类。
木雕种类纷繁复杂,各大流派经过数百年的发展,形成各自独特的工艺风格,享誉全国,东阳木雕诞生于宋代的浙江东阳,擅长雕刻,图案优美、结构精巧。清代乾隆年间,被称之“雕花之乡”的东阳地区,竟有400多名工艺师被召进京城,修缮宫殿;乐清黄杨木雕从清代中期起就成为中国民间木雕工艺品之一,以雕小型黄杨木陈设品而闻名中外;广东金漆木雕起源于唐代,它用樟木雕刻,再上漆贴金,金碧辉煌,具有强烈的艺术效果。徽州木雕以建筑、家具装饰为主,以美轮美奂的大面积雕画著称于世。
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