Dialog 对话
Hero: Good morning. What seems to be the problem?
Camilla: Morning. I feel very sick. I have a bad headache and my nose won’t stop running.
Hero: Let me take your temperature. When did you start to have the signs?
Camilla: They started about a day ago. The day before yesterday, I walked in the rain for about one and a half hours.
Hero: Yes, you are running a fever. You’ll have to go home and stay in bed until it gets better. Besides, you need to drink a lot of water.
Camilla: Can you give me some medicine?
Hero: Sure, I can give you something to bring down your fever, but you just need to take a rest in bed.
Camilla: Ok, thank you, doctor. I’ll take a few days off.
Hero: And you’d better not walk in the rain again.
Camilla: Thank you for your advice, but I am afraid I just have to walk in the rain sometimes. I’m an actress.
Hero: You are ... Camilla Belle, aren’t you? My son is a great fan of yours! So am I!
Language points 语言点
1.病情
H: Good morning. What seems to be the problem?
C: Morning. I feel very sick. I have a bad headache and my nose won’t stop running.
H: Good morning. What seems to be the problem?
What is the problem?
What seems to be the problem?
What’s wrong with the booking system?
What seems to be wrong with the booking system?
×What’s wrong with you?
C: Morning. I feel very sick.
feel 系动词 + adj.
sick /sik/ adj. 恶心的，生病的
I feel sick.
I don’t feel well. (well adj. 健康的)
I feel pretty bad.
I feel terrible.
I am sick/ill.
ill /il/ adj. 生病的
C: … I have a bad headache and my nose won’t stop running.
ache /eik/ cn. 疼痛→后缀
have a headache /hed/ 头
have an earache /iə/ 耳朵
have a stomachache /’stʌmək/ 胃
have an ache in the nose /nəuz/ 鼻子
C: … I have a bad headache and my nose won’t stop running.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Don’t stop learning!
I’ll stop talking now.
run 跑
→流动
→流出（液体）
My nose won’t stop running.
I have a runny nose.
2.测体温
H: Let me take your temperature. When did you start to have the signs?
C: They started about a day ago. The day before yesterday, I walked in the rain for about one and a half hours.
H: Let me take your temperature. When did you start to have the signs?
temperature /’tempəritʃə/ cn. 温度
take one’s temperature 量体温
have/run a temperature 发烧
What’s the temperature today? 今日气温
sign /sain/ cn. 标记、迹象
There is a sign on the wall.
She is having/showing signs of sickness/illness.
-ness 名词后缀
C: They started about a day ago. The day before yesterday, I walked in the rain for about one and a half hours.
rain /rein/ v./n. 下雨；雨
in the heavy/light rain
×in the big/small rain
It’s a heavy/light rain.
C: … I walked in the rain for about one and a half hours.
one and a half 一个半
+ 复数
两个半苹果
two and a half apples
到那里要一个半小时。
It takes one and a half hours to get there.
我周末通常有一天半不得不去工作。
I usually have to work for one and a half days at weekends.
3.建议
H: Yes, you are running a fever. You’ll have to go home and stay in bed until it gets better. Besides, you need to drink a lot of water.
H: Yes, you are running a fever.
fever /’fi:və/ n. 高烧
＞ temperature
run a fever
run a high temperature
H: … You’ll have to go home and stay in bed until it gets better.
stay in bed
stay in the bed
光棍 cn.：特殊含义
He is in bed. 卧床（生病、睡觉、休息）
He is in the bed. 在床上
get/become + 比较级：变得更
常搭配进行时
身体越来越差。
It’s getting worse.
天越来越热。
It’s getting hotter.
H: Besides, you need to drink a lot of water.
besides adv./prep. 除此之外
and / also
Besides, you need to drink a lot of water.
Besides that, you need to drink a lot of water.
4.吃药
C: Can you give me some medicine?
H: Sure, I can give you something to bring down your fever, but you just need to take a rest in bed.
C: Can you give me some medicine?
medicine /’medisən/ ucn. 药
Chinese medicine
×many medicine / many medicines
H: Sure, I can give you something to bring down your fever, but you just need to take a rest in bed.
bring down 降低（数字）
reduce /ri’dju:s/ vt. 减少（数字）
+ the fever
+ the number
+ the cost
H: Sure, I can give you something to bring down your fever, but you just need to take a rest in bed.
take a rest 【习语】
rest vi./n.
rest in bed
5.医嘱
C: Ok, thank you, doctor. I’ll take a few days off.
H: And you’d better not walk in the rain again.
take … off 请假
Can I take an hour off in the afternoon?
‘d better do sth. （建议）最好做某事
‘d better not do
√She’d better take a rest in bed.
√She’d better not go out.
×She’d not better go out.
6.结局
C: Thank you for your advice, but I am afraid I just have to walk in the rain sometimes. I’m an actress.
advice /əd’vais/ ucn. 建议
Will you take his advice?
×Will you listen to his advices?
I am afraid I just have to…
just 加强语气
Just do it.
H: You are … Camilla Belle, aren’t you? My son is a great fan of yours! So am I!
a great fan of yours
a friend of yours
New Words生词
1. sick /sik/ adj. 恶心的，生病的
2. ill /il/ adj. 生病的
3. well /wel/adj. 健康的
4. ache /eik/ cn. 疼痛
5. head/hed/n. 头
6. ear /iə/(英)
/ɪr/(美) n. 耳朵
7. stomach /’stʌmək/ n. 胃
8. nose /nəuz/ n. 鼻子
9. temperature /’tempəritʃə/(英)
/’tempəritʃər/(美) cn. 温度
10. sign /sain/ cn. 标记、迹象
11. rain /rein/ v./n. 下雨；雨
12. fever /’fi:və/(英)
/’fi:vər/(美) n. 高烧
13. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ adv./prep. 除此之外
14. medicine /’medisən/ ucn. 药
15. reduce /ri’dju:s/ （英）
/rɪˈduːs/（美） vt. 减少（数字）
16. advice /əd’vais/ ucn. 建议
第16单元：生病就医·深入解析
by 翻转英语Hero老师
核心语言点
一般过去时
until
so倒装
Language points 语言点
1. 一般过去时
动词变化→区分时间
I am walking in the rain.
正在步行
I will walk in the rain.
将要步行
I walk in the rain sometimes.
一般状态、重复、常态
一般过去时：动作发生于过去
yesterday /’jestədei/ adv./n. 昨天
I walked in the rain yesterday.
They started yesterday.
I walked in the rain yesterday.
I walk in the rain sometimes.
They started yesterday.
They will start soon.
What seemed to be the problem?
What seems to be the problem?
形变
walked
started
seemed
过去式
规则变形：-ed
音形规则
walked /t/
started /id/
seemed /d/
1. 清对清
walked
helped
missed
stopped
2. 非清则浊
seemed
turned
believed
studied
3. /t/ /d/特殊
started
wanted
needed
recorded
过去时间
1. yesterday
2. the day before yesterday
3. before 以前
I really liked you before.
4. ago /ə’ɡəu/ …之前
I walked in the rain two days ago.
×two days before
She needed some water a moment ago.
×a moment before
时态：实质时间
他和我谈过了。(talk)
He ____ to me.
隐藏答案
He talked to me.
Because You Loved Me
×因为你爱我
√因为你爱过我
I am walking in the rain (now).
I’ll talk to you (later).
2. until
You’ll have to go home and stay in bed until it gets better.
until /ən’til/ conj./prep. 直到
prep.
+时间
You’ll have to stay in bed until next Monday.
conj.
+句子
You’ll have to stay in bed until it gets better.
主将从现，类if
×You’ll have to stay in bed until it will get better.
我回来之前就待在这里。
Stay here until I come back.
3. so倒装
Here are my reservation number and my passport.
My son is a great fan of yours! So am I!
So am I.
▲I am so.
so adv. 同样、也
I am a great fan of yours too.
too /tu:/ adv. 也
too 不倒装
so特殊倒装
be: So + be + sb.
do: So + do/does + sb.
He is a teacher.
So ____ I.
隐藏答案
So am I.
He is a teacher.
So ____ you.
隐藏答案
So are you.
They like walking in the rain.
So ____ I.
显示答案
They like walking in the rain.
So ____ Camilla.
隐藏答案
So does Camilla.
语音综合
I really liked you before.
I really liked you before.
/t/ + /ju:/ = /tʃju:/
I have a bad headache and my nose won’t stop running.
I have a bad headache / and my nose won’t stop running.
and /ænd/
弱：/ənd/
弱+吞：/ən/
They started about a day ago.
They started about a day ago.
They started about a day ago.
连 or 吞
New Words生词
1. yesterday /’jestədei/(英)
/’jestərdei/（美） adv./n. 昨天
2. ago /ə’ɡəu/adv. …之前
3. until /ən’til/ conj./prep. 直到
4. too /tu:/ adv. 也
第16单元：生病就医
复习作业
一、请将句子补充完整。
1.你将不得不一直工作直到暑假。
_________________ until summer holiday.
2.在你通过考试前，你必须呆在家里。
_______________________________ until you pass the exam.
3.你喜欢牛排！我也是！还有Peter也是！
You are _________________________! So ______! And so ___Peter!
You like_______! So ______! And so _________!
隐藏答案
1. You’ll have to work until summer holiday.
2. You have to stay at home until you pass the exam.
3. You are a big fan of steaks! So am I! And so is Peter!
You like steaks! So do I! And so does Peter!
二、以下对话划线处有错误，请改出。
(1) A：Good morning. What’s your problem?
(2) B: Morning. I feel well. I have a noseache and it won’t stop running.
(3) A: You’re having sign of illness. Let me run your temperature.
B: I think I’m having a fever.
(4) A：Yes, you are run a fever. Eat some medicines and stay in the bed for a few days, and you will feel worse.
(5) B: But I can’t take a few days of. I am afraid I have just to work.
(6) A： You’d not better go to work. Just stop work and take rest.
(7) B: Thank you for your advices. I think I’ll probably get your advice.
(8) A: You’re welcome! I’m always a friend of you.
隐藏答案
(1) What seems to be the problem?
(2) I feel sick. I have an ache in my nose.
(3) You’re having signs of illness. Let me take your temperature.
(4) You are running a fever. Take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days, and you will feel better.
(5) I can’t take a few days off. I am afraid I will just have to work.
(6) You’d better not go to work. Just stop working and take a rest.
(7) Thank you for your advice. I think I’ll probably take your advice.
(8) You’re welcome! I’m always a friend of yours.
三、请用不同的时态翻译以下句子。
1.我正在帮Peter。
我明天将会去帮Peter。
我两天前帮过Peter。
我有时候会帮Peter。
2. 她正在这里上班。
她明天在这里上班。
她刚刚还在这里上班。(moment)
她有时候在这里上班。
3. 他们正在谈论我。
他们明天很有可能会谈论我。
他们以前谈论过我。
他们3天前讨论过我。
隐藏答案
1. I’m helping Peter.
I will help Peter tomorrow. / I’m going to help Peter tomorrow.
I helped Peter two days ago.
I help Peter sometimes.
2. She is working here.
She will work here tomorrow. / She is going to work here tomorrow.
She worked here a moment ago.
She works here sometimes.
3. They are talking about me.
They will probably talk about me tomorrow.
They talked about me before.
They talked about me three days ago.
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