Dialog 对话
Camilla: Hello, this is The Cheesecake Factory. How may I help you?
Jacob: Hello, I’d like to reserve a table. What are your opening hours?
Camilla: Our restaurant is open from Tuesday to Sunday. We are closed on Mondays.
Jacob: What time do you serve lunch?
Camilla: We serve lunch from 11:30 am to 3:00 pm.
Jacob: Do I need to book in advance?
Camilla: It depends on the day. We’re generally very busy at weekends.
Jacob: Well, then I’d like to make a reservation for lunch for this Sunday.
Camilla: For how many persons?
Jacob: Four adults, two men and two women.
Camilla: What time would you like the reservation for?
Jacob: We will arrive at 1:00 pm. Oh, we would prefer a table in a non-smoking area.
And my last name is Lee.
Camilla: Thank you, Mr. Lee. See you this Sunday at 1:00 pm.
Jacob: Thank you for your help. (12:58 pm on Sunday)
Jacob: Uh oh, where do I park my car?
Language points 语言点
1.电话问候
C: Hello, this is The Cheesecake Factory. How may I help you?
This is… 电话用语
▲I am… / We are…
Hello, this is L’Atelier Joel Robuchon.
服务用语
How may/can I help you?
May/Can I help you? (U4)
What can I do for you?
✘ What may I do for you?
2.订位
J: Hello, I’d like to reserve a table. What are your opening hours?
C: Our restaurant is open from Tuesday to Sunday. We are closed on Mondays.
J: Hello, I’d like to reserve a table.
would like to…
×want to
reserve /ri’zə:v/ vt. 预订
book vt.
√reserve/book a table
▲reserve/book a seat/place
√reserve/book a ticket /’tikit/ 票
make a reservation /,rezə’veiʃən/
make a booking
J: … What are your opening hours?
C: Our restaurant is open from Tuesday to Sunday. We are closed on Mondays.
open v.开放
opening hours 开放时间
opening times
√What are your opening hours/times?
×When/What time are your opening hours/times?
open adj.开放着的
We are open now.
We are closed now.
3.午餐时间
J: What time do you serve lunch?
C: We serve lunch from 11:30 am to 3:00 pm.
serve /sə:v/ vt.
服务→提供（餐饮）
✘ Serve for the people!
✔ Serve the people!
service /’sə:vis/ ucn. 服务
That’s very good service.
✘ That’s a very good service.
4.预订
J: Do I need to book in advance?
C: It depends on the day. We’re generally very busy at weekends.
J: Do I need to book in advance?
in advance adv. 提前
Do I need to book early?
I’ll go there in advance / early.
Thank you in advance! 【习语】
✘ Thank you early!
C: It depends on the day.
depend /di’pend/ vi. 取决于
+ on sth.
Everything depends on you.
Can I depend on you?
Will you win the game?
It depends.
C: We’re generally very busy at weekends.
general /’dʒenərəl/ adj. 普遍的，通常的
→generally adv.
in general
频率：usually
Usually/Generally/In general I go there on Sundays.
程度：
Generally / In general, it is a busy city.
The general feeling/idea is that it is a busy city.
5.人数
Well, then I’d like to make a reservation for lunch for this Sunday.
For how many persons?
Four adults, two men and two women.
I’d like to make a reservation ____ lunch ____ this Sunday ____ four adults.
for 为了
午餐先于时间
adult /’ædʌlt/ /ə’dʌlt/
下周二，晚餐，1个人
I’d like to make a reservation for dinner for next Tuesday for one person.
man→men /men/
woman→women /’wimin/
6.时间
C: What time would you like the reservation for?
I’d like the reservation ____ 1 pm.
I’d like to make a reservation for 1 pm.
I’d like the reservation for 1 pm.
I’d like the reservation for two adults.
J: We will arrive at 1:00 pm. Oh, we would prefer a table in a non-smoking area. And my last name is Lee.
non: none 反义前缀
area /’ɛəriə/ 区域，地区
实地+非实地
This is my area.
would 客气礼貌
prefer /pri’fə:/ vt. 更喜欢，倾向于
like better, like
= I would like a non-smoking area.
Which (one) do you prefer, apples or oranges?
I (would) prefer apples (to oranges).
What do you prefer to do after lunch?
I (would) prefer to go to the movies.
7.姓名
J: And my last name is Lee.
first name 名
last name 姓，family name
last /la:st/ adj. 最后的
Good morning, Mr. Brown.
Good morning, Harry.
Mr./Ms./Miss/Mrs. + last name
直呼 + first name
8.停车
J: Uh oh, where do I park my car?
park v. 停车
Can I park here?
Can I park my car here?
smoking area
____ area 停车区
隐藏答案
parking area
No smoking!
禁止吸烟！
禁止停车
隐藏答案
No parking!
New Words生词
1. cheesecake /ˈtʃiːzkeɪk/n.奶酪蛋糕
2. ticket /’tikit/n.票
3. open /ˈəʊpən/ v.开放 adj.开放着的
4. book /bʊk/ vt.预订
5. close /kləʊz/ v.关闭adj. 亲近的，紧密的
6. serve /sə:v/（英）
/sə:rv/（美） vt. 服务
7. service /’sə:vis/（英）
/’sə:rvis/（美） ucn. 服务
8. advance /ədˈvɑːns/ （英）
/ədˈvæns/（美）adj.预先的
9. depend /di’pend/ vi. 取决于
10. general /’dʒenərəl/ adj. 普遍的，通常的
11. generally /ˈdʒenərəli/ adv.普遍地，一般地
12. reserve /ri’zə:v/（英）
/ri’zə:rv/（美）vt. 预订
13. reservation /,rezə’veiʃən/（英）
/,rezər’veiʃən/（美）n.预订
14. adult /’ædʌlt/ （英）
/ə’dʌlt/（美）n.成人
15. prefer /pri’fə:/ （英）
/pri’fə:r/ （美）vt. 更喜欢，倾向于
16. non-smoking area /’ɛəriə/ n. 无烟区
17. park /pɑːk/（英）
/pɑːrk/（美） v. 停车
18. last /la:st/(英)
/læst/（美） adj. 最后的
第11单元：餐厅订桌·深入解析
核心语言点
would like
“在”的时间表达法
词法：open/close
Language points 语言点
1. would like
Would you like to join us? (U7)
Would you like me to show you? (U6)
What time would you like the reservation for? (U11)
I would prefer/like a table in a non-smoking area. (U11)
would like + to do sth.
would like + sb. to do sth.
would like + sth. (+ 介词短语)
would like + to do
Would you like to join us? (U7)
想要+做某事
would like + to do
I’d like to have some water.
你想要什么时候去看电影?
When would you like to go to the movies?
would like sb. to do
Would you like me to show you? (U6)
想要+某人+做某事
would like + sb. + to do
What would you like me to do?
我想请你预订一下。
I’d like you to make a reservation.
would like + sth.
I would like a table. (U11)
想要+某事物
would like + sth.
Would you like some water?
= Would you like to have some water?
would like + sth. + 介词短语
I’d like a table in a non-smoking area. (U11)
a table + for him
I’d like a table for him.
some water + for breakfast
I’d like some water for breakfast.
the reservation + for 1 pm
I’d like the reservation for 1 pm.
I’d like the reservation for 1 pm.
When would you like the reservation for?
I’d like to make a reservation for 1 pm.
When would you like to make a reservation for?
▲When would you like to make a reservation?
2. “在”的时间表达法
介词
介词at
在 + 时刻
at 1 pm / 1 o’clock
固定搭配
at night / noon
介词on
在 + 日子
on Sunday(s)
on Sunday afternoon(s)
×the Sunday(s)
I’ll be free on Sunday.
I am free on Sundays.
下周日 VS 各个周日
at/on
在周末
at/on weekends
at/on the weekend
We are generally very busy at/on weekends.
We will be very busy at/on the weekend.
每个周末（泛指） VS 本周末（特指）
无介词：省略on/at
every/all
this/that/these/those
next/last
See you on Sunday.
See you this Sunday.
We are busy at weekends.
We are busy every weekend.
We are busy all weekends.
I will not be free that morning.
I will not be free next morning.
时日顺序
通常从小到大
See you at 1 pm this Sunday.
除非特别强调
See you this Sunday at 1 pm.
3.词法：open/close
J: … What are your opening hours?
C: Our restaurant is open from Tuesday to Sunday. We are closed on Mondays.
open v.开放 / adj.开放着的
1. When do you open?
2. When are you open?
When do you open? 动态，时间点
We open at 9 every day.
When are you open? 静态，时间段
We are open from 9 to 6 every day.
✘ We are open at 9 every day.
✘ We open from 9 to 6 every day.
What are your opening hours?
When/What time are you open?
✘ When/What time are your opening hours?
✘ What are your open hours?
close v. 动态
closed adj. 静态
When do you close?
When are you closed?
已11pm，担心关门
✔ When do you close?
▲When are you closed?
✔ We close at 12 am.
✔ Sorry, we are closed.
什么时段不营业？
When are you closed?
We are closed from 10 pm to 10 am.
What are your opening hours?
What are your ____ hours? （关门）
隐藏答案
What are your closing hours?
综合语音：
What time would you like the reservation for?
We will arrive at 1:00 pm. Oh, we would prefer a table in a non-smoking area.
What time would you like the reservation for?
What time is it?
We will arrive at 1:00 pm.
We wi-la-ri-vat 1:00 pm.
We will arrive / at 1:00 pm.
Oh, we would prefer a table in a non-smoking area.
Oh, we would prefer-ra table li-na non-smoking gna-rea.
Oh, we would prefer a table / in a non-smoking area.
第11单元：餐厅订位
复习作业
一、划线部分句子可能存在错误，如有错误，请修改正确。
(1) Hi! I’m Happy Restaurant. What may I do for you?
(2) I ‘d like know when are your opening hours?
(3) Thank you early! I’ll go there in advance.
(4) “Will you go out tomorrow?” “Depends you.”
(5) Many woman are generally very busy at the Sundays.
隐藏答案
(1) Hi! This is Happy Restaurant. What can I do for you?
(2) I ‘d like to know what your opening hours are.
(3) Thank you in advance! I’ll go there in advance.
(4) “Will you go out tomorrow?” “It depends on you.”
(5) Many women are generally very busy on Sundays.
二、选词填空
opening open closed
(1) I would like to know what your _____ times are, so I can go there when it’s _____.
(2) That gym is _____ from Monday to Saturday, so the door is _____ on Sunday.
serve service
(3) This restaurant provides（提供）very good _____.
(4) They _____ supper from 5:30 pm to 8:30 pm.
for at in to
(5) I know you’re very busy _____ weekends. I’d like _____ make a reservation _____ supper _____ tomorrow _____ two people _____ Red Lobster.
smoke smoking
(6) Sir, this is a non- _____ area. You can’t _____ here.
隐藏答案
(1) I would like to know what your opening times are, so I can go there when it’s open.
(2) That gym is open from Monday to Saturday, so the door is closed on Sunday.
(3) This restaurant provides（提供）very good service.
4) They serve supper from 5:30 pm to 8:30 pm.
(5) I know you’re very busy at weekends. I’d like to make a reservation for supper for tomorrow for two people at Red Lobster.
(6) Sir, this is a non- smoking area. You can’t smoke here.
三、请根据提示，将句子补充完整。
(1) 我想要一杯茶。
I _________ a cup of tea.
(2) 苹果和香蕉，你想要哪个？比起苹果，我更喜欢香蕉。(prefer)
Which one _________ , apples or bananas? I would _________ to ______.
(3) 我想请你预定一下，我想要个禁烟区的两人桌。
I’d like ______ a reservation. I would _________ a table ___ two people ____ a non-smoking area.
(4) 不好意思，我们打烊了。我们通常10点打烊。
Sorry, we ______. We ___________.
隐藏答案
(1) 我想要一杯茶。
I would like a cup of tea.
(2) 苹果和香蕉，你想要哪个？比起苹果，我更喜欢香蕉。
Which one do you prefer, apples or bananas? I would prefer bananas to apples.
(3) 我想请你预订一下，我想要个禁烟区的两人桌。
I’d like you to make a reservation. I would like/ prefer a table for two people in a non-smoking area.
(4) 不好意思，我们打烊了。我们通常晚上10点打烊。
Sorry, we are closed. We usually close at 10 pm.
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