今天我们学习根据语境线索完成七选五补全阅读——关于逻辑关系的解题技巧。
程子语音课 七选五补全阅读:语境线索分析(三)逻辑关系是指事物内在的、必然的联系,包括时间先后的关系,因果关系等。
时间先后的关系主要是指前后的句子是以时间的先后顺序来说明的。举例如下:
2015 (全国卷II)
During the first week, do not think about distance ,but run five minutes longer each day.________ , it is wise to take a day off to rest.
A. After six days.
答案解析:根据空格后“空出一天的休息是明智之举”可知,在第一周时,要留出一天的休息时间,六天用来跑步,与A选项“六天之后”意义一致,符合语境。故选择A。
2013 北京卷
The first city was probably founded no more than 5500 years ago._____. In fact ,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
答案解析:根据空格前面的“The first city was probably founded no more than 5500 years ago”即5500年前可能j建立第一座城市,E选项意为:但是即使是200年前,也仅有少数人住在城市,E符合语境。故选择E。
因果关系:主要是指前后的句子有着原因和结果的关系,这种关系往往说明前因后果或者是前果后因等情况,表因果关系的词有:as a result 结果....,so /therefore/thus因此,so(such)...that 如此...以至于等。
2013 (全国卷II)
Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about . ______.
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.
答案解析:空前指出“你的大脑装满了要谈的内容”,所以G选项“试图强行塞入一整套规则只会使情况更糟”,符合语境。故选择G。
Habitually poor decision-making is actully common in teenagers .Natually, such a habit makes parent-teen cooperation difiicult , especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a “responsible adolescent”would do. A poor dicision-making teenager can never run away from his responsibilities.________
F Therefore,it’s important to guide them with problem-solving strategies.
答案解析:根据空前不擅长做决定的青少年很普遍,家长希望他们的孩子做一个有责任心的青少年应该做的事情,F选项“因此,用解决问题的策略引导他们很重要”,符合语境。故选择F.
今天我们学习语境线索分析——根据逻辑关系完成七选五补全阅读的解题技巧,希望同学们在做题时理解句子前后的意思,根据句子的逻辑关系从选项中选出正确的答案。今天就讲到这里,下节课我们接着学习根据语境线索分析——连接词的解题方法,谢谢大家。
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