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程子名师语音课 七选五补全阅读—语境线索分析(四)

程子名师语音课 七选五补全阅读—语境线索分析(四)

作者: 程子英语 | 来源:发表于2017-09-18 21:48 被阅读20次

    今天我们继续学习根据语境线索分析完成七选五补全阅读——连接的解题技巧。

    程子名师语音课 七选五补全阅读—语境线索分析(四)

    连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系。常考查的连接性词汇有:因果关系,并列关系,转折关系,递进关系等。

    一、因果关系

    因果关系是指前后句子有着原因和结果的关系。表因果关系的词汇有:

    so/therefore/thus/hence 因此,accordingly因此,相应的、 consequently因此、所以,as a result 结果等。举例如下:

    From about 500 B.C.on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece .Greek actors , however , still wore masks , and their motions were largely fixed by custom._______

    G. Consequently , they had little opportunity to demonstrate their individual personalities.

    答案解析:结合空格前一句可知,由于戴着面具,所以他们无法表现他们的个性,G选项符合语意,故选G。

    二、并列关系

    表并列关系的词汇有:first / second / third... 第一/第二/第三;firstly / secondly / thirdly ...首先/其次/第三 ; first 首先/ next其次/then然后... ; in the first place首先 / in the second place其次... ; for one thing首先,for another thing其次;to begin with首先;to conclude最后等。

    2013全国卷(I)

    Planning in business management has three main aspects. One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production ;sales; the purchase of equipment , materials and supplies ; and accounting.______. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.

    E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

    答案解析:根据空前“One”第一个方面和空格后“the third”第三个方面可知,此空为第二个方面,E项与上下文相呼应,符合语境,故选E。

    三、转折关系

    转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转的逻辑关系,表转折关系的词汇有:but / however / nevertheless / yet /然而, nonetheless 尽管如此,still 仍然,though 虽然,in spite of 不管, at any rate / in any case 无论如何. on the contrary 正相反. In contrast 与此相反,by contrast / in comparison 相比之下,conversely 相反地,otherwise否则等。

    2016年四川卷

    Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _______ . In general ,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men .

    A. However ,women ,on average ,live longer.

    答案解析:根据空后女性比男性多活6到7年可知,空格处讲的是平均来看,女人的寿命更长。同时,空格处所表达的内容与文章第一句构成转折关系,A项符合语境,故选A。

    四.递进关系

    递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系,表递进关系的词有:and 并列 、also 也、further 另外、furthermore 此外、 moreover 再者、 in addition 另外 、 what’s more 更重要的是、 too/ either 也 、 neither 两者都不、 not only...but also... 不仅...而且...等。

    2016 (全国卷Ⅱ)

    Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you , where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?_________.  But it doesn’t happen by accident.

    F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too.

    答案解析:根据文章首句及下文“But it doesn’t happen by accident ”可知,这里是讲”你是否参观过一个美丽的花园。。。。。。但是它不是偶然发生。” F项的意思是你也可以把自己的花园弄得这么漂亮。F项符合上下文的语境。故选F。

    今天我们学习了根据语境线索分析完成七选五补全阅读——关于连接的解题方法。希望同学们在今后的学习中要根据文章整体结构与具体内容,抓住其关键词语,尤其要注意各选项句子的衔接手段及句中的连接词。今天就讲到这里,下节课我们接着学习根据语境线索分析完成七选五补全阅读——关于指称的解题方法。谢谢大家!今天我们继续学习根据语境线索分析完成七选五补全阅读——连接的解题技巧。

    连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系。常考查的连接性词汇有:因果关系,并列关系,转折关系,递进关系等。

    一、因果关系

    因果关系是指前后句子有着原因和结果的关系。表因果关系的词汇有:

    so/therefore/thus/hence 因此,accordingly因此,相应的、 consequently因此、所以,as a result 结果等。举例如下:

    From about 500 B.C.on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece .Greek actors , however , still wore masks , and their motions were largely fixed by custom._______

    G. Consequently , they had little opportunity to demonstrate their individual personalities.

    答案解析:结合空格前一句可知,由于戴着面具,所以他们无法表现他们的个性,G选项符合语意,故选G。

    二、并列关系

    表并列关系的词汇有:first / second / third... 第一/第二/第三;firstly / secondly / thirdly ...首先/其次/第三 ; first 首先/ next其次/then然后... ; in the first place首先 / in the second place其次... ; for one thing首先,for another thing其次;to begin with首先;to conclude最后等。

    2013全国卷(I)

    Planning in business management has three main aspects. One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production ;sales; the purchase of equipment , materials and supplies ; and accounting.______. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.

    E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

    答案解析:根据空前“One”第一个方面和空格后“the third”第三个方面可知,此空为第二个方面,E项与上下文相呼应,符合语境,故选E。

    三、转折关系

    转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转的逻辑关系,表转折关系的词汇有:but / however / nevertheless / yet /然而, nonetheless 尽管如此,still 仍然,though 虽然,in spite of 不管, at any rate / in any case 无论如何. on the contrary 正相反. In contrast 与此相反,by contrast / in comparison 相比之下,conversely 相反地,otherwise否则等。

    2016年四川卷

    Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _______ . In general ,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men .

    A. However ,women ,on average ,live longer.

    答案解析:根据空后女性比男性多活6到7年可知,空格处讲的是平均来看,女人的寿命更长。同时,空格处所表达的内容与文章第一句构成转折关系,A项符合语境,故选A。

    四.递进关系

    递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系,表递进关系的词有:and 并列 、also 也、further 另外、furthermore 此外、 moreover 再者、 in addition 另外 、 what’s more 更重要的是、 too/ either 也 、 neither 两者都不、 not only...but also... 不仅...而且...等。

    2016 (全国卷Ⅱ)

    Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you , where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?_________.  But it doesn’t happen by accident.

    F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too.

    答案解析:根据文章首句及下文“But it doesn’t happen by accident ”可知,这里是讲”你是否参观过一个美丽的花园。。。。。。但是它不是偶然发生。” F项的意思是你也可以把自己的花园弄得这么漂亮。F项符合上下文的语境。故选F。

    今天我们学习了根据语境线索分析完成七选五补全阅读——关于连接的解题方法。希望同学们在今后的学习中要根据文章整体结构与具体内容,抓住其关键词语,尤其要注意各选项句子的衔接手段及句中的连接词。

    今天就讲到这里,下节课我们接着学习根据语境线索分析完成七选五补全阅读——关于指称的解题方法。谢谢大家!

    本课程由程子英语原创,想了解更多请关注微信:czyy0008

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