效果图.gif
定义属性
<declare-styleable name="ColorTrackTextView">
<attr name="originColor" format="color"/>
<attr name="changeColor" format="color"/>
</declare-styleable>
自定义布局：主要方法是：canvas.clipRect
public class ColorTrackTextView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView {
// 1. 实现一个文字两种颜色 - 绘制不变色字体的画笔,原始的颜色
private Paint mOriginPaint;
// 2. 实现一个文字两种颜色 - 绘制变色字体的画笔,变色的颜色
private Paint mChangePaint;
//当前的进度
private float mCurrentProgress = 0.0f;
// 3.实现不同朝向
private Direction mDirection = Direction.LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
public enum Direction {
//从左到右
LEFT_TO_RIGHT,
//从右到左
RIGHT_TO_LEFT
}
public ColorTrackTextView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ColorTrackTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public ColorTrackTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initPaint(context, attrs);
}
/**
* 初始化画笔
*/
private void initPaint(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView);
int originColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView_originColor, getTextColors().getDefaultColor());
int changeColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView_changeColor, getTextColors().getDefaultColor());
mOriginPaint = getPaintByColor(originColor);
mChangePaint = getPaintByColor(changeColor);
// 回收
array.recycle();
}
/**
* 根据颜色获取画笔
*/
private Paint getPaintByColor(int color) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
// 设置颜色
paint.setColor(color);
// 设置抗锯齿
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
// 防抖动
paint.setDither(true);
// 设置字体的大小 就是TextView的字体大小
paint.setTextSize(getTextSize());
return paint;
}
/**
* 一个文字两种颜色
* 利用clipRect可以裁剪 ，左边用一个画笔 而右边用另一个画笔去画 不断改变中间值
*/
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//super.onDraw(canvas);不用系统的
//canvas.clipRect()裁剪
//根据进度把中间值求出来
int middle = (int) (mCurrentProgress * getWidth());
//从左到右绘制,左边是红色，右边是蓝色
if(mDirection==Direction.LEFT_TO_RIGHT){
// 绘制变色
drawText(canvas, mChangePaint , 0, middle);
drawText(canvas, mOriginPaint, middle, getWidth());
}
//从右到左绘制,左边是蓝色，右边是红色
else if(mDirection==Direction.RIGHT_TO_LEFT){
// 右边是红色左边是蓝色
drawText(canvas, mChangePaint, getWidth()-middle, getWidth());
// 绘制变色
drawText(canvas, mOriginPaint, 0, getWidth()-middle);
}
}
/**
* 绘制Text
*/
private void drawText(Canvas canvas, Paint paint, int start, int end) {
canvas.save();
// 绘制不变色
Rect rect = new Rect(start, 0, end, getHeight());
canvas.clipRect(rect);
// 我们自己来画
String text = getText().toString();
Rect bounds = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
// 获取字体的宽度
int x = getWidth() / 2 - bounds.width() / 2;
// 基线baseLine
Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetricsInt();
int dy = (fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
int baseLine = getHeight() / 2 + dy;
canvas.drawText(text, x, baseLine, paint);
canvas.restore();
}
/**
* 设置方向
*/
public void setDirection(Direction direction) {
mDirection = direction;
}
/**
* 设置当前进度
*/
public void setCurrentProgress(float currentProgress) {
mCurrentProgress = currentProgress;
invalidate();
}
/**
* 设置改变颜色
*/
public void setChangeColor(int changeColor) {
this.mChangePaint.setColor(changeColor);
}
/**
* 设置原始的原色
*/
public void setOriginColor(int originColor) {
this.mOriginPaint.setColor(originColor);
}
}
主布局:使用的LinearLayout+viewpager
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/indicator_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:paddingTop="10dp" />
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
Fragment布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_view1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="你好" />
</LinearLayout>
itemFragment的实现
public class ItemFragment extends Fragment {
public static ItemFragment newInstance(String item) {
ItemFragment itemFragment = new ItemFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("title", item);
itemFragment.setArguments(bundle);
return itemFragment;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_item,container,false);
TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_view1);
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
tv.setText(bundle.getString("title"));
return view;
}
}
主Activity实现文字颜色的变化
private String[] items = {"直播", "推荐", "视频", "图片", "段子", "精华"};
private LinearLayout mIndicatorContainer;
private List<ColorTrackTextView> mIndicators;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private String TAG = "ViewPagerActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager);
mIndicators = new ArrayList<>();
mIndicatorContainer = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.indicator_view);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
initIndicator();
initViewPager();
}
/**
* 初始化ViewPager
*/
private void initViewPager() {
mViewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
ItemFragment itemFragment = ItemFragment.newInstance(items[position]);
return itemFragment;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return items.length;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
}
});
mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
// 获取左边
ColorTrackTextView left = mIndicators.get(position);
// 设置朝向
left.setDirection(ColorTrackTextView.Direction.RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
// 设置进度 positionOffset 是从 0 一直变化到 1 不信可以看打印
left.setCurrentProgress(1 - positionOffset);
// 获取右边
ColorTrackTextView right = mIndicators.get(position + 1);
right.setDirection(ColorTrackTextView.Direction.LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
right.setCurrentProgress(positionOffset);
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
});
}
/**
* 初始化可变色的指示器
*/
private void initIndicator() {
for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
// 动态添加颜色跟踪的TextView
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.weight = 1;
ColorTrackTextView colorTrackTextView = new ColorTrackTextView(this);
// 设置两种颜色
colorTrackTextView.setOriginColor(Color.BLUE);
colorTrackTextView.setChangeColor(Color.RED);
colorTrackTextView.setText(items[i]);
colorTrackTextView.setLayoutParams(params);
// 把新的加入LinearLayout容器
mIndicatorContainer.addView(colorTrackTextView);
// 加入集合
mIndicators.add(colorTrackTextView);
}
}
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