Oops; flutter has exited unexpec

Linux 系统下，使用命令 flutter doctor 时，报了如此的错误。
本机用户名为 karl，flutter/ 放置在 /home/karl/opt/ 下。
根据提示，打开位于 /home 下的文件 flutter_01.log，报错内容如下所示

 Flutter crash report; please file at https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues.

 ## command

 flutter doctor

 ## exception

 FileSystemException: FileSystemException: Cannot open file, path = '/home/karl/opt/flutter/version' (OS   Error: Permission denied, errno = 13)

`` `
#0      _File.open.<anonymous closure> (dart:io/file_impl.dart:364:9)
#1      _rootRunUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1132:38)
#2      _CustomZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1029:19)
#3      _FutureListener.handleValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:126:18)
#4      Future._propagateToListeners.handleValueCallback (dart:async/future_impl.dart:639:45)
#5      Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:668:32)
#6      Future._completeWithValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:483:5)
#7      Future._asyncComplete.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/future_impl.dart:513:7)
#8      _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1124:13)
#9      _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1021:19)
#10     _CustomZone.bindCallback.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:947:23)
#11     _microtaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:41:21)
#12     _startMicrotaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:50:5)
#13     _runPendingImmediateCallback (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:116:13)
#14     _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:173:5)
`` `

## flutter doctor

`` `
�[32m[✓]�[39m Flutter (Channel dev, v1.7.4-pre.27, on Linux, locale en_US.UTF-8)
    �[32m•�[39m Flutter version 1.7.4-pre.27 at /home/karl/opt/flutter
    �[32m•�[39m Framework revision d198e3871f (21 hours ago), 2019-06-09 00:19:28 -0400
    �[32m•�[39m Engine revision afed5c5476
    �[32m•�[39m Dart version 2.3.2 (build 2.3.2-dev.0.1 7f146e431e)

�[32m[✓]�[39m Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 28.0.3)
    �[32m•�[39m Android SDK at /home/karl/android-sdk
    �[32m•�[39m Android NDK location not configured (optional; useful for native profiling
      support)
    �[32m•�[39m Platform android-28, build-tools 28.0.3
    �[32m•�[39m ANDROID_HOME = /home/karl/android-sdk
    �[32m•�[39m Java binary at: /home/karl/opt/android-studio/jre/bin/java
    �[32m•�[39m Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build
      1.8.0_152-release-1343-b16-5323222)
    �[32m•�[39m All Android licenses accepted.

�[32m[✓]�[39m Android Studio (version 3.4)
    �[32m•�[39m Android Studio at /home/karl/opt/android-studio
    �[32m•�[39m Flutter plugin version 36.0.1
    �[32m•�[39m Dart plugin version 183.6270
    �[32m•�[39m Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build
      1.8.0_152-release-1343-b16-5323222)

�[33m[!]�[39m IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2019.1)
    �[32m•�[39m IntelliJ at /home/karl/opt/idea-IC
    �[31m✗�[39m Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
    �[31m✗�[39m Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
    �[32m•�[39m For information about installing plugins, see
      https://flutter.dev/intellij-setup/#installing-the-plugins

�[32m[✓]�[39m VS Code (version 1.35.0)
    �[32m•�[39m VS Code at /usr/share/code
    �[32m•�[39m Flutter extension version 3.1.0

�[33m[!]�[39m Connected device
    �[33m!�[39m No devices available

�[33m!�[39m Doctor found issues in 2 categories.
`` `  

出错原因是 OS Error: Permission denied, errno = 13，权限问题，这样就可以确定如何解决了。
解决方案：

1. 将 flutter/ 以及其中的文件与文件夹移动到其他父文件夹下。
2. 授予 flutter/ 文件夹所有权限：

sudo chmod -R 777 /home/karl/opt/flutter/