iOS | UITableView简单实现一种树状展示视图

作者: 清無 | 来源:发表于2017-09-26 12:44 被阅读151次

    本例提供了一种“最简单”的利用UITableView实现树状结构的方法和思路,适用于OC和Swift。

    最终效果

    思路

    • 定义数据模型TreeNode,里边有控制展开/关闭的属性isOpen,以及它的儿子节点subNodes

    • 定义tableView的数据源dataSource = [TreeNode]()

    • 点击cell的时候,操作数据源dataSource插入或移除node.subNodes

    • 点击cell的时候,设置node.isOpen = !node.isOpen

    • 点击cell的时候,根据isOpen来选择插入insertcells还是移除removecells;

    • 针对不同的cellTreeNodeCellTreeLeafCell处理cell的显示;

    • 定义JSON数据模型为如下结构:

    [
        {
            "name": "1",
            "subs": [
                {
                    "name": "1.1",
                    "subs": [
                        {
                            "name": "1.1.1",
                            "subs": []
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
    
    • 定义数据源模型为如下结构
    class TreeNode: NSObject {
        var name = ""
        var isOpen = false
        var subNodes = [TreeNode]()
        var levelString = ""
        
        var level: Int{
            return levelString.components(separatedBy: ".").count
        }
        var needsDisplayNodes: [TreeNode]{
            return needsDisplayNodesOf(ancestor: self)
        }
        var isLeaf: Bool{
            return subNodes.isEmpty
        }
    }
    

    实现

    • 点击cell的处理逻辑
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
        
        let node = dataSource[indexPath.row]
    //1. 点击叶子节点,不再展开/插入
        if node.isLeaf {
            return
        }
        
        node.isOpen = !node.isOpen
        let nodes = node.needsDisplayNodes
        let insertIndex = dataSource.index(of: node)! + 1
    //2. 插入subNodes - 展开
        if node.isOpen {
            dataSource.insert(contentsOf: nodes, at: insertIndex)
            tableView.insertRows(at: nodes.map{
                IndexPath(row: dataSource.index(of: $0)!, section: 0)
            }, with: .top)
        }
    //3. 移除所有的subNodes - 收起
        else{
            for subNode in nodes {
                guard let index = dataSource.index(of: subNode) else {
                    continue
                }
                dataSource.remove(at: index)
                tableView.deleteRows(at: 
                    [IndexPath(row: index, section: 0)]
                , with: .bottom)
            }
        }
    //4. 刷新当前cell的状态 - 卷/展icon
        tableView.reloadRows(at: [indexPath], with: .none)
    }
    
    • cell显示处理逻辑
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let node = dataSource[indexPath.row]
        let flagText = !node.isLeaf ? (node.isOpen ? "-" : "+") : ""
        
        var cell: UITableViewCell!
    //1. 叶子节点cell
        if node.isLeaf {
            cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TreeLeafCell", for: indexPath) as! TreeLeafCell
        }
        else{
    //2. 正常节点cell
            cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TreeNodeCell", for: indexPath) as! TreeNodeCell
        }
        
        cell.textLabel?.text = String(repeating: "    ", 
                                      count: (node.level > 1 ? node.level : 0)) 
            + "\(flagText)  " + node.name
        
        return cell
    }
    
    • TreeNode扩展初始化方法
    extension TreeNode{ 
        override func setValue(_ value: Any?, forUndefinedKey key: String) {
            if key == "subs", let subs = value as? [[String: Any]]{
                for i in 0..<subs.count {
                    let tree = TreeNode.modelWithDictionary(subs[i], levelString: i,parent: levelString)
                    subNodes.append(tree)
                }
            }
        }
        
        public static func modelWithDictionary(_ dict: [String: Any], levelString index: Int, parent levelString: String?) -> TreeNode{
            let model = TreeNode()
            model.levelString = levelString != nil ? (levelString! + ".\(index + 1)") : "\(index + 1)"
            model.setValuesForKeys(dict)
            return model
        }
    }
    
    • TreeNode扩展计算当前应该显示的subNodes方法
    extension TreeNode{
        var needsDisplayNodes: [TreeNode]{
            return needsDisplayNodesOf(ancestor: self)
        }
        
        // 应该显示的
        private func needsDisplayNodesOf(ancestor: TreeNode) -> [TreeNode]{
            var nodes = [TreeNode]()
            for node in ancestor.subNodes {
                nodes.append(node)
                if node.isOpen {
                    nodes.append(contentsOf: needsDisplayNodesOf(ancestor: node))
                }
            }
            return nodes.sorted{ $0.levelString < $1.levelString }
        }
    }
    
    • TreeNode扩展测试JSON数据解析方法
    extension TreeNode{
        public static func mockData() -> [TreeNode]{
            var trees = [TreeNode]()
            do{
                let data = try Data(contentsOf: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "tree.json", withExtension: nil)!)
                guard let jsonArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableLeaves) as? [[String: Any]] else{
                    return trees
                }
                for i in 0..<jsonArray.count{
                    let tree = TreeNode.modelWithDictionary(jsonArray[i], levelString: i, parent: nil)
                    trees.append(tree)
                }
            }catch{
                fatalError("JSON数据解析失败")
            }
            return trees
        }
    }
    

    优缺点

    • 优点

    思路清晰,逻辑简单,代码实现容易;
    代码执行效率高;
    实现了上次卷展状态记忆;

    • 缺点

    代码对Data Model的依赖性较强;
    没有实现封装;

    GitHub

    https://github.com/BackWorld/TreeTableView
    如果对你有帮助,别忘了点个❤️并关注下我哦。

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