希伯来圣经记载的第一个男人亚当和第一个女人夏娃在幼发拉底河的伊甸园偷尝禁果所犯下的“罪”。他们因此被上帝驱逐出伊甸园,拉开了人类文明的序幕。根据基督教的观点,人自从出生的那一刻就有罪性,这种罪性是完全无法消除的,并且一代代传承,永无停止,这就是“原罪”。它来自人类的祖先,亚当和夏娃。
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图1. 《Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden》
Lucas Cranach the Elder 1530
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图2. 《The fall and the expulsion from paradise》
Limbourg brothers 14-15世纪
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i15119062/df95fcd38858e494.jpg)
图3. 《Sistine Chapel Ceiling: The temptation and expulsion》
Michelangelo 1508-1512
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图4. 《Adam and Eve》
Eugene Delacroix 1840
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i15119062/1e7d13f7e9be8490.jpg)
图5. 《Expulsion from paradise》
Albrecht Durer 1510
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i15119062/33e3cb301b924635.jpg)
图6. 《Haywain》(detail)
Hieronymus Bosch 1516
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i15119062/664101fb997c0671.jpg)
图7. 《Original Sin and expulsion from the garden of Eden》
Giovanni Battista Piranesi 18世纪
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i15119062/6a08f074e1fe0eb7.jpg)
图8. 《Milton dictated to his daughters the (paradise lost)》
Eugene Delacroix 1826
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i15119062/2b22a37ca72edf14.jpg)
图9. 《Original Sin》
Salvador Dali 1941
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