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蓝牙学习-HSP

蓝牙学习-HSP

作者: 集韵增广 | 来源:发表于2022-05-11 15:05 被阅读0次

    HSP - Headset Profile

    HSP提供蓝牙耳机和蓝牙设备的通讯机制。HSP依赖SCO(Synchronous Connection Oriented)实现同步话音传送。前面章节讲的如SPP依赖ACL(Asynchronous Connection less)实现分组数据传送。HSP的音频解码为 64kbit/s CVSD 并且支持 GSM07.07 AT命令的子集控制命令,如响铃,应答,挂机和调整音量大小。

    HSP的服务能力

    • Audio Gateway (AG):蓝牙主机提供音源供蓝牙外设连接;
    • Headset (HS):蓝牙外设连接主机并提供对主机的控制;

    限制:

    1. 在HS和AG之间只能建立一个音频通道

    2. HSP只提供基础的交互能力,如处理多方通话是不支持的

    3. HS只支持用户的按键事件

    HS解析

    1. 创建流程

      sco_demo_init();
      sco_demo_set_codec(HFP_CODEC_CVSD);
      l2cap_init();
      sm_init();
      sdp_init();
      hsp_hs_create_sdp_record(hsp_service_buffer, 0x10001, rfcomm_channel_nr, hsp_hs_service_name, 0);
      sdp_register_service(hsp_service_buffer);
      rfcomm_init();
      hsp_hs_init(rfcomm_channel_nr);
      hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration);
      hci_register_sco_packet_handler(&packet_handler)
      hsp_hs_register_packet_handler(packet_handler);
      
    1. 数据处理流程

      graph LR
      packet_handler --> packet_type:HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET --> sco_demo_receive
      packet_handler --> packet_type:HCI_EVENT_PACKET --> BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE
      packet_type:HCI_EVENT_PACKET --> HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW
      packet_type:HCI_EVENT_PACKET --> HCI_EVENT_HSP_META
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_RFCOMM_CONNECTION_COMPLETE
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_RFCOMM_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_AUDIO_CONNECTION_COMPLETE
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_AUDIO_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_MICROPHONE_GAIN_CHANGED
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_SPEAKER_GAIN_CHANGED
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_RING
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_AG_INDICATION
      
      

      主要流程解释:

      耳机开机后可以选择命令:设备连接,音频连接,按键控制,调整声音输入(mircrophone,麦克风)和输出(speaker,喇叭)
      连接建立完毕后收到HSP_SUBEVENT_RFCOMM_CONNECTION_COMPLETE,音频建立完毕后收到HSP_SUBEVENT_AUDIO_CONNECTION_COMPLETE
      如果有拨号事件来会收到HSP_SUBEVENT_RING,如果是提醒会收到HSP_SUBEVENT_AG_INDICATION
      

    AG解析

    1. 创建流程

      sco_demo_init()
      sco_demo_set_codec(HFP_CODEC_CVSD)
      l2cap_init()
      sm_init()
      sdp_init()
      hsp_ag_create_sdp_record(hsp_service_buffer, 0x10001, rfcomm_channel_nr, hsp_ag_service_name)
      sdp_register_service(hsp_service_buffer)
      rfcomm_init();
      hsp_ag_init(rfcomm_channel_nr);
      hsp_ag_register_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
      hci_register_sco_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
      sscanf_bd_addr(device_addr_string, device_addr);
      gap_set_local_name(device_name);
      gap_discoverable_control(1)
      gap_ssp_set_io_capabilitygap_ssp_set_io_capability(SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_DISPLAY_YES_NO);
      gap_set_class_of_device(0x400204);
      hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_ON);
      
    1. 数据处理流程

      graph LR
      packet_handler --> packet_type:HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET --> sco_demo_receive
      packet_handler --> packet_type:HCI_EVENT_PACKET --> BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE --> hsp_ag_connect
      packet_type:HCI_EVENT_PACKET --> HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW --> sco_demo_send
      packet_type:HCI_EVENT_PACKET --> HCI_EVENT_HSP_META
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_RFCOMM_CONNECTION_COMPLETE --> hsp_ag_establish_audio_connection
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_RFCOMM_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_AUDIO_CONNECTION_COMPLETE --> hci_request_sco_can_send_now_event
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_AUDIO_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_MICROPHONE_GAIN_CHANGED
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_SPEAKER_GAIN_CHANGED
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_HS_COMMAND
      HCI_EVENT_HSP_META --> HSP_SUBEVENT_BUTTON_PRESSED
      

      主要流程解释:

      启动HCI后,建立ag服务;
      等待hs进行连接,收到HSP_SUBEVENT_RFCOMM_CONNECTION_COMPLETE表明建立rfcomm连接完毕,然后建立音频连接
      等待音频建立完毕,收到HSP_SUBEVENT_AUDIO_CONNECTION_COMPLETE,然后获取sco_handle后进行hci_request_sco_can_send_now_event发送请求,处理HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW以便发送数据;
      同时可以接收控制命令:HSP_SUBEVENT_MICROPHONE_GAIN_CHANGED,HSP_SUBEVENT_SPEAKER_GAIN_CHANGED,HSP_SUBEVENT_HS_COMMAND,HSP_SUBEVENT_BUTTON_PRESSED(默认动作就是断开和建立连接)
      

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