前面几节大致了解了Fresco中的
Producer
,并分析了NetworkFetchProducer
。接下来就大致分析一下整个图片加载的流程。还是从构建网络获取图片Sequence的地方开始:
/**
* swallow result if prefetch -> bitmap cache get ->
* background thread hand-off -> multiplex -> bitmap cache -> decode -> multiplex ->
* encoded cache -> disk cache -> (webp transcode) -> network fetch.
*/
private synchronized Producer<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>> getNetworkFetchSequence() {
if (mNetworkFetchSequence == null) {
mNetworkFetchSequence =
newBitmapCacheGetToDecodeSequence(getCommonNetworkFetchToEncodedMemorySequence());
}
return mNetworkFetchSequence;
}
上面的注释,其实已经说明了网络获取图片的流程,总的来说呢,就是先去缓存获取,然后磁盘,再最后网络,至于像encoded cache
这种步骤,我还不是很明白具体是怎么操作,为了什么,所以接下来要通过源码再慢慢了解了。
先看第一个 BitmapMemoryCacheGetProducer
:
public BitmapMemoryCacheGetProducer newBitmapMemoryCacheGetProducer(
Producer<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>> inputProducer) {
return new BitmapMemoryCacheGetProducer(mBitmapMemoryCache, mCacheKeyFactory, inputProducer);
}
其实这个类并没有干什么,所有工作都由父类BitmapMemoryCacheProducer
来做,因此主要看父类是如何对图片进行缓存处理的。
BitmapMemoryCacheProducer
- 从内存缓存获取
这个Producer
前面已经看过一些:根据图片请求和当前的请求上下文从内存缓存中查看是否已经有缓存的图片,如果有则直接返回结果:
final CacheKey cacheKey = mCacheKeyFactory.getBitmapCacheKey(imageRequest, callerContext);
CloseableReference<CloseableImage> cachedReference = mMemoryCache.get(cacheKey);
if (cachedReference != null) {
boolean isFinal = cachedReference.get().getQualityInfo().isOfFullQuality();
if (isFinal) {
listener.onProducerFinishWithSuccess(
requestId,
getProducerName(),
listener.requiresExtraMap(requestId)
? ImmutableMap.of(EXTRA_CACHED_VALUE_FOUND, "true")
: null);
listener.onUltimateProducerReached(requestId, getProducerName(), true);
consumer.onProgressUpdate(1f);
}
consumer.onNewResult(cachedReference, BaseConsumer.simpleStatusForIsLast(isFinal));
cachedReference.close();
if (isFinal) {
return;
}
}
consumer.onNewResult
根据我们前面了解是用来通知DataSourceSubscriber
的,那这里的listener
又是什么东西呢?
其实经过一路追踪可以发现ImagePipeline
在构造图片请求时,会传递给SettableProducerContext
这个监听,
SettableProducerContext settableProducerContext = new SettableProducerContext(
imageRequest,
generateUniqueFutureId(),
requestListener,
callerContext,
lowestPermittedRequestLevel,
/* isPrefetch */ true,
/* isIntermediateResultExpected */ false,
priority);
private RequestListener getRequestListenerForRequest(ImageRequest imageRequest) {
if (imageRequest.getRequestListener() == null) {
return mRequestListener;
}
return new ForwardingRequestListener(mRequestListener, imageRequest.getRequestListener());
}
所以这个listener就是 ImagePipeline
用来监听图片处理进度的监听,同时,我们我们也可以给imageRequest
设置监听,监听这些事件。ForwardingRequestListener
这个对象就是一个维护监听的容器,并调用其所维护的listeners的方法。
- 图片RequestLevel判断
Fresco对于图片请求有灵活的设置,如果我们对于一个请求,给它设置RequestLevel为仅仅从内存获取,那么就不会去磁盘或者网络获取,Fresco的RequestLevel如下:
/**
* Level down to we are willing to go in order to find an image. E.g., we might only want to go
* down to bitmap memory cache, and not check the disk cache or do a full fetch.
*/
public enum RequestLevel {
/* Fetch (from the network or local storage) */
FULL_FETCH(1),
/* Disk caching */
DISK_CACHE(2),
/* Encoded memory caching */
ENCODED_MEMORY_CACHE(3),
/* Bitmap caching */
BITMAP_MEMORY_CACHE(4);
}
对于BitmapMemoryCacheGetProducer
来说,如果设置的RequestLevel大于4,那么如果缓存中没有的话,那么这次图片请求就结束了:
if (producerContext.getLowestPermittedRequestLevel().getValue() >=
ImageRequest.RequestLevel.BITMAP_MEMORY_CACHE.getValue()) {
listener.onProducerFinishWithSuccess(
requestId,
getProducerName(),
listener.requiresExtraMap(requestId)
? ImmutableMap.of(EXTRA_CACHED_VALUE_FOUND, "false")
: null);
listener.onUltimateProducerReached(requestId, getProducerName(), false);
consumer.onNewResult(null, Consumer.IS_LAST);
return;
}
如果RequestLevel小于4,那么BitmapMemoryCacheGetProducer
会把接下来继续获取图片的任务交给它的inputProducer
,并监听inputProducer
的处理结果:
Consumer<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>> wrappedConsumer = wrapConsumer(consumer, cacheKey);
mInputProducer.produceResults(wrappedConsumer, producerContext);
- 图片请求结果的回调处理
首先在Fresco中,对于图片的处理是否决定做一些操作是有一些状态表示的:
Consumer.java
/** Status flag used by producers and consumers to supply additional information. */
@Retention(SOURCE)
@IntDef(
flag = true,
value = {
IS_LAST, //图片请求的最后一步后获取的结果,不会有更多处理的
DO_NOT_CACHE_ENCODED, //图片请求不应该被缓存,即使是 IS_LAST
IS_PLACEHOLDER, //图片请求是否是 PLACEHOLDER
IS_PARTIAL_RESULT, //图片请求是否是部分图片,其实这代表着这次图片请求失败或者是被取消,反正结果是不能用的
IS_RESIZING_DONE, //图片是否是被resize过
}
)
下面来看一下对于监听到图片处理结果是如何做的:
public void onNewResultImpl(
CloseableReference<CloseableImage> newResult,
@Status int status) {
final boolean isLast = isLast(status);
// ignore invalid intermediate results and forward the null result if last
if (newResult == null) {
if (isLast) {
getConsumer().onNewResult(null, status);
}
return;
}
// stateful and partial results cannot be cached and are just forwarded
if (newResult.get().isStateful() || statusHasFlag(status, IS_PARTIAL_RESULT)) {
getConsumer().onNewResult(newResult, status);
return;
}
// if the intermediate result is not of a better quality than the cached result,
// forward the already cached result and don't cache the new result.
if (!isLast) {
CloseableReference<CloseableImage> currentCachedResult = mMemoryCache.get(cacheKey);
if (currentCachedResult != null) {
try {
QualityInfo newInfo = newResult.get().getQualityInfo();
QualityInfo cachedInfo = currentCachedResult.get().getQualityInfo();
if (cachedInfo.isOfFullQuality() || cachedInfo.getQuality() >= newInfo.getQuality()) {
getConsumer().onNewResult(currentCachedResult, status);
return;
}
} finally {
CloseableReference.closeSafely(currentCachedResult);
}
}
}
// cache and forward the new result
CloseableReference<CloseableImage> newCachedResult =
mMemoryCache.cache(cacheKey, newResult);
try {
if (isLast) {
getConsumer().onProgressUpdate(1f);
}
getConsumer().onNewResult(
(newCachedResult != null) ? newCachedResult : newResult, status);
} finally {
CloseableReference.closeSafely(newCachedResult);
}
}
};
- 如果图片result是 null, 并且是
IS_LAST
,则回调Consumer
监听 - 如果图片result是 partial results ,则这次图片请求并不能被缓存,回调
Consumer
监听 - 如果这次图片result没有已经缓存的result好,则直接把原来缓存的更好的图片回调
Consumer
监听 - 缓存结果,并且片回调
Consumer
监听
image总的处理流程如下图:
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