美文网首页Android进阶之路Android开发经验谈Android技术知识
Fresco源码分析-图片加载之NetWorkFetchProd

Fresco源码分析-图片加载之NetWorkFetchProd

作者: susion哒哒 | 来源:发表于2018-05-02 09:03 被阅读16次

    上一节分析了Producer与Sequence,大致了解了Fresco图片处理的流程。接下来从网络图片获取这一步继续追踪源码。
    首先Fresco在获取图片时通过前面的分析是不会直接去网络获取图片的,但是对于第一次图片加载肯定是从网路获取的,因此这里从网路获取图片开始。

    先看一下注释:

    /**
     * A producer to actually fetch images from the network.
     *
     * <p> Downloaded bytes may be passed to the consumer as they are downloaded, but not more often
     * than {@link #TIME_BETWEEN_PARTIAL_RESULTS_MS}.
    
     * <p>Clients should provide an instance of {@link NetworkFetcher} to make use of their networking
     * stack. Use {@link HttpUrlConnectionNetworkFetcher} as a model.
     */
    public class NetworkFetchProducer implements Producer<EncodedImage>
    

    大致明白这个类主要承担网络图片下载的控制工作,并将下载中的事件反馈给外部。看一下produceResults方法。

    @Override
      public void produceResults(Consumer<EncodedImage> consumer, ProducerContext context) {
        context.getListener().onProducerStart(context.getId(), PRODUCER_NAME);
        final FetchState fetchState = mNetworkFetcher.createFetchState(consumer, context);
        mNetworkFetcher.fetch(
            fetchState, new NetworkFetcher.Callback() {
              @Override
              public void onResponse(InputStream response, int responseLength) throws IOException {
                NetworkFetchProducer.this.onResponse(fetchState, response, responseLength);
              }
    
              @Override
              public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
                NetworkFetchProducer.this.onFailure(fetchState, throwable);
              }
    
              @Override
              public void onCancellation() {
                NetworkFetchProducer.this.onCancellation(fetchState);
              }
            });
      }
    

    即创建了FetchState,然后回调mNetworkFetcher的结果。FetchState是用来 encapsulate(包装) the state of one network fetch。NetworkFetcher则是网络下载的实现类,具体指HttpUrlConnectionNetworkFetcher.

    先来看一下,对于拿到网路下载的结果如何传递给外部的? 在 handleFinalResult()方法中有下面方法:

      private void notifyConsumer(
          PooledByteBufferOutputStream pooledOutputStream,
          @Consumer.Status int status,
          @Nullable BytesRange responseBytesRange,
          Consumer<EncodedImage> consumer) {
          //...
          consumer.onNewResult(encodedImage, status);
          //...
      }
    

    这里的consumer其实就是produceResults的consumer参数。前面已经知道Consumer其实就是一个Sequence中传递Sequence处理结果的回调。对Consumer追本溯源,其实来自我们前面了解的:AbstractProducerToDataSourceAdapter
    我们前面看到这个类在被构造时会开始使用producer进入图片处理流程,其实对于producer的consumer就是这个类创建的:

      private Consumer<T> createConsumer() {
        return new BaseConsumer<T>() {
          @Override
          protected void onNewResultImpl(@Nullable T newResult, @Status int status) {
            AbstractProducerToDataSourceAdapter.this.onNewResultImpl(newResult, status);
          }
    
          @Override
          protected void onFailureImpl(Throwable throwable) {
            AbstractProducerToDataSourceAdapter.this.onFailureImpl(throwable);
          }
    
          @Override
          protected void onCancellationImpl() {
            AbstractProducerToDataSourceAdapter.this.onCancellationImpl();
          }
    
          @Override
          protected void onProgressUpdateImpl(float progress) {
            AbstractProducerToDataSourceAdapter.this.setProgress(progress);
          }
        };
      }
    

    到这里对AbstractProducerToDataSourceAdapter的作用可能还是有些疑惑,那么看一下setProgress(progress)

    protected boolean setProgress(float progress) {
        boolean result = setProgressInternal(progress);
        if (result) {
          notifyProgressUpdate();
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    protected void notifyProgressUpdate() {
        for (Pair<DataSubscriber<T>, Executor> pair : mSubscribers) {
          final DataSubscriber<T> subscriber = pair.first;
          Executor executor = pair.second;
          executor.execute(
              new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                  subscriber.onProgressUpdate(AbstractDataSource.this);
                }
              });
        }
    }
    

    到这就可以明白一些头绪了:对于一个DataSource可能会有多个结果DataSubscriberAbstractProducerToDataSourceAdapter的一个作用就是把图片处理结果回调给这些DataSubscriber,并且可以指定回调结果的线程。那再看一遍图片开始加载时的DataSubscriber

    AbstractDraweeController.java

     final DataSubscriber<T> dataSubscriber =
            new BaseDataSubscriber<T>() {
             //...
              @Override
              public void onProgressUpdate(DataSource<T> dataSource) {
                boolean isFinished = dataSource.isFinished();
                float progress = dataSource.getProgress();
                onProgressUpdateInternal(id, dataSource, progress, isFinished);
              }
            };
        mDataSource.subscribe(dataSubscriber, mUiThreadImmediateExecutor);
    

    上面大致明白了NetworkFetchProducer对于图片处理的结果如何传递给外部,下面具体看一下细节, 即其两个基本构成组件:ByteArrayPool 与 NetworkFetcher

    ByteArrayPool

    NetworkFetchProducer.this.onResponse:

     protected void onResponse(
          FetchState fetchState, InputStream responseData, int responseContentLength)
          throws IOException {
    
        final PooledByteBufferOutputStream pooledOutputStream;
        if (responseContentLength > 0) {
          pooledOutputStream = mPooledByteBufferFactory.newOutputStream(responseContentLength);
        } else {
          pooledOutputStream = mPooledByteBufferFactory.newOutputStream();
        }
        final byte[] ioArray = mByteArrayPool.get(READ_SIZE);
        try {
          int length;
          while ((length = responseData.read(ioArray)) >= 0) {
            if (length > 0) {
              pooledOutputStream.write(ioArray, 0, length);
              maybeHandleIntermediateResult(pooledOutputStream, fetchState);
              float progress = calculateProgress(pooledOutputStream.size(), responseContentLength);
              fetchState.getConsumer().onProgressUpdate(progress);
            }
          }
          mNetworkFetcher.onFetchCompletion(fetchState, pooledOutputStream.size());
          handleFinalResult(pooledOutputStream, fetchState);
        } finally {
          mByteArrayPool.release(ioArray);
          pooledOutputStream.close();
        }
      }
    

    从上面可以看到:

    1. 利用PooledByteBufferFactory根据下载内容的大小new了一个OutputStream
    2. ByteArrayPool中获得一个下载字节缓冲区ioArray
    3. 把内容读到ioArray,如何写到输出流中。

    恩,很正常的文件读写步骤。但这里看一下这个听名字不简单的ByteArrayPool

    追踪源码,这个类的具体实现类是GenericByteArrayPool,看一下官方注释:

    /**
     * A pool of byte arrays.
     * The pool manages a number of byte arrays of a predefined set of sizes. This set of sizes is
     * typically, but not required to be, based on powers of 2.
     * The pool supports a get/release paradigm.
     * On a get request, the pool attempts to find an existing byte array whose size
     * is at least as big as the requested size.
     * On a release request, the pool adds the byte array to the appropriate bucket.
     * This byte array can then be used for a subsequent get request.
     */
    @ThreadSafe
    public class GenericByteArrayPool extends BasePool<byte[]> implements ByteArrayPool
    

    总的来说是一个管理许多字节数组的地方,这些字节数组可以被重复利用。查看其父类BasePool,可以知道这些字节数组都被保存在map中。map的value其实是一个使用队列建模的链表, 看一下BasePool源码:

    A base pool class that manages a pool of values (of type V). <p>
    The pool is organized as a map. Each entry in the map is a free-list (modeled by a queue) of
    entries for a given size.
    

    其实使用的就是这个数据结构:final SparseArray<Bucket<V>> mBuckets;Bucket就是一个使用队列建模的列表,用来保存数据。对用GenericByteArrayPool,我们可以知道的就是我们可以从中获取我们想得到的大小的字节数组

    至于为什么要有这个BasePool,大概是为了避免频繁分配内存和更好的管理内存, BasePool还有一个特点是它可以通过MemoryTrimmableRegistry观察系统低内存事件,当系统发出低内存事件时,它会释放一些空间。

    BasePool还有很多子类,这里暂时不去看了,只是先明白我们可以从GenericByteArrayPool获取指定差不多大小的字节数组用来保存下载的数据就可以了。

    NetworkFetcher

    前面已经知道,这个类是 NetworkFetchProducer 从网络获取图片的基本组件,它也是一个接口,下面具体看一下实现类 HttpUrlConnectionNetworkFetcher

    这个类其实没有太多去深究的点,总结一下:

    • FetchState中获取这次网络任务的上下文
    • 使用 HttpURLConnection 实现网络下载。
    • 使用ExecutorService 实现线程切换
    • 存在一个重定向下载机制

    到这里我们已经分析完成NetworkFetchProducer的大致实现逻辑:通过 NetworkFetcherByteArrayPool这两个基本组件,获取网络图片,封装成EncodedImage,然后传递给 Consumer。总结一下大致如下图:

    image

    相关文章

      网友评论

        本文标题:Fresco源码分析-图片加载之NetWorkFetchProd

        本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/nueqrftx.html