名词+e

作者: 2fa222542bfe | 来源:发表于2015-01-19 18:00 被阅读115次

    前文介绍 ”e+名词“,再看一个 ”名词+e“:

    有一些名词,末尾加 e 后就成为动词,数量不多,但也是构词法的一种:

    bath    n. 洗澡 [bɑ:θ]

    bathe    v. 洗澡 [beð]

    You can take a hot bath before going to bed.

    Most of the people bathe every day.

    breath    n. 呼吸  [brɛθ]

    breathe    v. 呼吸  [brið]

    He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs.

    Hold your breath for a while, then slowly breathe out.

    wreath    n. 花环, 花冠,花圈  [ri:θ]

    wreathe   v. 用花环装饰,编花环  [ri:ð]

    The Queen laid a wreath at the war memorial. 女王向战争纪念碑献花环

    The girls chose flowers to wreathe themselves.

    sheath    n. 鞘, 护套, 外壳 [ʃiθ]

    sheathe   v. 将(刀剑)入鞘, 将..包裹 [ʃið]

    He drew his sword from its sheath.

    He sheathed his knife. 刀入鞘

    Trees, sheathed in ice, glittered in the sun. 树裹着冰霜在阳光下闪闪发光

    cloth   n. 布  [klɔ:θ]

    clothe  v. 穿衣服 [kləʊð]

    They clothe their children in the latest fashions.   

    She was on her own with two kids to feed and clothe.             

    clon      n. 克隆, 无性繁殖  [k'lən]

    clone    v. 克隆,使无性繁殖 [kləʊn]

    clon stem cell  克隆干细胞

    The idea to clone extinct life still belongs to science fiction. 克隆灭绝生物的想法仍只限于科幻小说中                                 

    swath    n. 长而宽的一长条

    swathe   v. 用布条裹,缠

    The tornado cut a wide swath through the town.

    His head was swathed in bandages made from a torn sheet.

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