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还在手写CRUD代码?这款开源框架助你解放双手

还在手写CRUD代码?这款开源框架助你解放双手

作者: 程序员知识圈 | 来源:发表于2020-09-07 14:35 被阅读0次

    相信很多朋友在项目中使用的ORM框架都是MyBatis,如果单用MyBatis来操作数据库的话,需要手写很多单表查询的SQL实现。这时候我们往往会选择一个增强工具来实现这些单表CRUD操作,这里推荐一款好用的工具MyBatis-Plus!

    MyBatis-Plus简介

    MyBatis-Plus(简称 MP)是一个 MyBatis 的增强工具,在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。MyBatis-Plus 提供了代码生成器,可以一键生成controller、service、mapper、model、mapper.xml代码,同时提供了丰富的CRUD操作方法,助我们解放双手!

    MyBatis-Plus集成

    首先我们需要在SpringBoot项目中集成MyBatis-Plus,之后我们再详细介绍它的使用方法!

    • 在pom.xml中添加相关依赖,主要是MyBatis-Plus、MyBatis-Plus Generator和Velocity模板引擎;
    <dependencies>
        <!--Mybatis-Plus依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-Plus代码生成器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Velocity模板生成引擎-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    • 在SpringBoot配置文件application.yml添加如下配置,配置好数据源和MyBatis-Plus;
    spring:
      datasource:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mall?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
        username: root
        password: root
    mybatis-plus:
      mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/**/*.xml #指定mapper.xml路径
      global-config:
        db-config:
          id-type: auto #全局默认主键类型设置为自增
      configuration:
        auto-mapping-behavior: partial #只对非嵌套的 resultMap 进行自动映射
        map-underscore-to-camel-case: true #开启自动驼峰命名规则映射
    
    • 添加MyBatis-Plus的Java配置,使用@MapperScan注解配置好需要扫码的Mapper接口路径,MyBatis-Plus自带分页功能,需要配置好分页插件PaginationInterceptor。
    /**
     * MyBatis配置类
     * Created by macro on 2019/4/8.
     */
    @Configuration
    @MapperScan("com.macro.mall.tiny.modules.*.mapper")
    public class MyBatisConfig {
        @Bean
        public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
            PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor = new PaginationInterceptor();
            paginationInterceptor.setCountSqlParser(new JsqlParserCountOptimize(true));
            return paginationInterceptor;
        }}
    

    代码生成器

    MyBatis-Plus 提供了代码生成器,可以一键生成controller、service、mapper、model、mapper.xml代码,非常方便!

    • 首先我们创建代码生成器类MyBatisPlusGenerator,直接运行其main方法即可生成相关代码;
    /**
     * MyBatisPlus代码生成器 * Created by macro on 2020/8/20.
     */public class MyBatisPlusGenerator {    public static void main(String[] args) {        String projectPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/mall-tiny-plus";
            String moduleName = scanner("模块名");
            String[] tableNames = scanner("表名,多个英文逗号分割").split(",");
            // 代码生成器        AutoGenerator autoGenerator = new AutoGenerator();        autoGenerator.setGlobalConfig(initGlobalConfig(projectPath));        autoGenerator.setDataSource(initDataSourceConfig());        autoGenerator.setPackageInfo(initPackageConfig(moduleName));        autoGenerator.setCfg(initInjectionConfig(projectPath, moduleName));        autoGenerator.setTemplate(initTemplateConfig());        autoGenerator.setStrategy(initStrategyConfig(tableNames));        autoGenerator.setTemplateEngine(new VelocityTemplateEngine());        autoGenerator.execute();
        }    /**     * 读取控制台内容信息     */    private static String scanner(String tip) {        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println(("请输入" + tip + ":"));
            if (scanner.hasNext()) {
                String next = scanner.next();
                if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(next)) {
                    return next;
                }        }        throw new MybatisPlusException("请输入正确的" + tip + "!");
        }    /**     * 初始化全局配置     */    private static GlobalConfig initGlobalConfig(String projectPath) {        GlobalConfig globalConfig = new GlobalConfig();        globalConfig.setOutputDir(projectPath + "/src/main/java");
            globalConfig.setAuthor("macro");
            globalConfig.setOpen(false);
            globalConfig.setSwagger2(true);
            globalConfig.setBaseResultMap(true);
            globalConfig.setFileOverride(true);
            globalConfig.setDateType(DateType.ONLY_DATE);        globalConfig.setEntityName("%s");
            globalConfig.setMapperName("%sMapper");
            globalConfig.setXmlName("%sMapper");
            globalConfig.setServiceName("%sService");
            globalConfig.setServiceImplName("%sServiceImpl");
            globalConfig.setControllerName("%sController");
            return globalConfig;
        }    /**     * 初始化数据源配置     */    private static DataSourceConfig initDataSourceConfig() {        Props props = new Props("generator.properties");
            DataSourceConfig dataSourceConfig = new DataSourceConfig();        dataSourceConfig.setUrl(props.getStr("dataSource.url"));
            dataSourceConfig.setDriverName(props.getStr("dataSource.driverName"));
            dataSourceConfig.setUsername(props.getStr("dataSource.username"));
            dataSourceConfig.setPassword(props.getStr("dataSource.password"));
            return dataSourceConfig;
        }    /**     * 初始化包配置     */    private static PackageConfig initPackageConfig(String moduleName) {        Props props = new Props("generator.properties");
            PackageConfig packageConfig = new PackageConfig();        packageConfig.setModuleName(moduleName);        packageConfig.setParent(props.getStr("package.base"));
            packageConfig.setEntity("model");
            return packageConfig;
        }    /**     * 初始化模板配置     */    private static TemplateConfig initTemplateConfig() {        TemplateConfig templateConfig = new TemplateConfig();        //可以对controller、service、entity模板进行配置        //mapper.xml模板需单独配置        templateConfig.setXml(null);        return templateConfig;
        }    /**     * 初始化策略配置     */    private static StrategyConfig initStrategyConfig(String[] tableNames) {        StrategyConfig strategyConfig = new StrategyConfig();        strategyConfig.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);        strategyConfig.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);        strategyConfig.setEntityLombokModel(true);
            strategyConfig.setRestControllerStyle(true);
            //当表名中带*号时可以启用通配符模式        if (tableNames.length == 1 && tableNames[0].contains("*")) {
                String[] likeStr = tableNames[0].split("_");
                String likePrefix = likeStr[0] + "_";
                strategyConfig.setLikeTable(new LikeTable(likePrefix));        } else {
                strategyConfig.setInclude(tableNames);        }        return strategyConfig;
        }    /**     * 初始化自定义配置     */    private static InjectionConfig initInjectionConfig(String projectPath, String moduleName) {        // 自定义配置        InjectionConfig injectionConfig = new InjectionConfig() {            @Override            public void initMap() {                // 可用于自定义属性            }        };        // 模板引擎是Velocity        String templatePath = "/templates/mapper.xml.vm";
            // 自定义输出配置        List<FileOutConfig> focList = new ArrayList<>();        // 自定义配置会被优先输出        focList.add(new FileOutConfig(templatePath) {            @Override            public String outputFile(TableInfo tableInfo) {                // 自定义输出文件名 , 如果你 Entity 设置了前后缀、此处注意 xml 的名称会跟着发生变化!!                return projectPath + "/src/main/resources/mapper/" + moduleName
                            + "/" + tableInfo.getEntityName() + "Mapper" + StringPool.DOT_XML;
                }        });        injectionConfig.setFileOutConfigList(focList);        return injectionConfig;
        }}
    
    • 然后在resources目录下添加配置文件generator.properties,添加代码生成器的数据源配置及存放业务代码的基础包名称;
    dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mall?
    useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    dataSource.driverName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.DriverdataSource.username=rootdataSourc
    e.password=rootpackage.base=com.macro.mall.tiny.modules
    
    • 细心的朋友可以发现MyBatisPlusGenerator中很多配置代码都没添加注释,其实MyBatis-Plus源码中的中文注释非常完善,只需查看源码即可,这里摘抄一段DataSourceConfig中的源码;
    /**
     * 数据库配置
     *
     * @author YangHu, hcl
     * @since 2016/8/30
     */
    @Data
    @Accessors(chain = true)
    public class DataSourceConfig {
        /**
         * 数据库信息查询
         */
        private IDbQuery dbQuery;
        /**
         * 数据库类型
         */
        private DbType dbType;
        /**
         * PostgreSQL schemaName
         */
        private String schemaName;
        /**
         * 类型转换
         */
        private ITypeConvert typeConvert;
        /**
         * 关键字处理器
         * @since 3.3.2
         */
        private IKeyWordsHandler keyWordsHandler;
        /**
         * 驱动连接的URL
         */
        private String url;
        /**
         * 驱动名称
         */
        private String driverName;
        /**
         * 数据库连接用户名
         */
        private String username;
        /**
         * 数据库连接密码
         */
        private String password;
            //省略若干代码......
    }
    
    • 代码生成器支持两种模式,一种生成单表的代码,比如只生成pms_brand表代码可以先输入pms,后输入pms_brand;
    还在手写CRUD代码?这款开源框架助你解放双手
    • 生成单表代码结构一览;
    还在手写CRUD代码?这款开源框架助你解放双手
    • 另一种直接生成整个模块的代码,需要带通配符,比如生成ums模块代码可以先输入ums,后输入ums_
    还在手写CRUD代码?这款开源框架助你解放双手
    • 生成整个模块代码结构一览。
    还在手写CRUD代码?这款开源框架助你解放双手

    自定义生成模板

    MyBatis-Plus 使用模板引擎来生成代码,支持 Velocity(默认)、Freemarker、Beetl模板引擎,这里以Velocity为了来介绍下如何自定义生成模板。

    • 首先我们可以从 MyBatis-Plus Generator依赖包的源码中找到默认模板,拷贝到项目的resources/templates目录下;
    还在手写CRUD代码?这款开源框架助你解放双手
    • 在MyBatisPlusGenerator类中对TemplateConfig进行配置,配置好各个模板的路径;
    /**
     * MyBatisPlus代码生成器
     * Created by macro on 2020/8/20.
     */
    public class MyBatisPlusGenerator {
            /**
         * 初始化模板配置
         */
        private static TemplateConfig initTemplateConfig() {
            TemplateConfig templateConfig = new TemplateConfig();
            //可以对controller、service、entity模板进行配置
            templateConfig.setEntity("templates/entity.java");
            templateConfig.setMapper("templates/mapper.java");
            templateConfig.setController("templates/controller.java");
            templateConfig.setService("templates/service.java");
            templateConfig.setServiceImpl("templates/serviceImpl.java");
            //mapper.xml模板需单独配置
            templateConfig.setXml(null);
            return templateConfig;
        }
    }
    
    • 对模板进行定制,在定制过程中我们可以发现很多内置变量,用于输出到模板中去,这里以service.java.vm模板为例子,比如package、table这些变量;
    package ${package.Service};
    import ${package.Entity}.${entity};
    import ${superServiceClassPackage};
    /** * <p> * $!{table.comment} 服务类 * </p> * * @author ${author}
     * @since ${date}
     */#if(${kotlin})
    interface ${table.serviceName} : ${superServiceClass}<${entity}>
    #elsepublic interface ${table.serviceName} extends ${superServiceClass}<${entity}> {
    }#end
    
    • 搞懂这些变量从哪来的,对我们定制模板很有帮助,其实这些变量都来着于AbstractTemplateEngine的getObjectMap方法,具体变量作用可以参考源码。
    /**
     * 模板引擎抽象类 * * @author hubin * @since 2018-01-10
     */public abstract class AbstractTemplateEngine {        /**         * 渲染对象 MAP 信息         *         * @param tableInfo 表信息对象         * @return ignore
             */        public Map<String, Object> getObjectMap(TableInfo tableInfo) {            Map<String, Object> objectMap = new HashMap<>(30);
                ConfigBuilder config = getConfigBuilder();
                if (config.getStrategyConfig().isControllerMappingHyphenStyle()) {
                    objectMap.put("controllerMappingHyphenStyle", config.getStrategyConfig().isControllerMappingHyphenStyle());
                    objectMap.put("controllerMappingHyphen", StringUtils.camelToHyphen(tableInfo.getEntityPath()));
                }            objectMap.put("restControllerStyle", config.getStrategyConfig().isRestControllerStyle());
                objectMap.put("config", config);
                objectMap.put("package", config.getPackageInfo());
                GlobalConfig globalConfig = config.getGlobalConfig();
                objectMap.put("author", globalConfig.getAuthor());
                objectMap.put("idType", globalConfig.getIdType() == null ? null : globalConfig.getIdType().toString());
                objectMap.put("logicDeleteFieldName", config.getStrategyConfig().getLogicDeleteFieldName());
                objectMap.put("versionFieldName", config.getStrategyConfig().getVersionFieldName());
                objectMap.put("activeRecord", globalConfig.isActiveRecord());
                objectMap.put("kotlin", globalConfig.isKotlin());
                objectMap.put("swagger2", globalConfig.isSwagger2());
                objectMap.put("date", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()));
                objectMap.put("table", tableInfo);
                objectMap.put("enableCache", globalConfig.isEnableCache());
                objectMap.put("baseResultMap", globalConfig.isBaseResultMap());
                objectMap.put("baseColumnList", globalConfig.isBaseColumnList());
                objectMap.put("entity", tableInfo.getEntityName());
                objectMap.put("entitySerialVersionUID", config.getStrategyConfig().isEntitySerialVersionUID());
                objectMap.put("entityColumnConstant", config.getStrategyConfig().isEntityColumnConstant());
                objectMap.put("entityBuilderModel", config.getStrategyConfig().isEntityBuilderModel());
                objectMap.put("chainModel", config.getStrategyConfig().isChainModel());
                objectMap.put("entityLombokModel", config.getStrategyConfig().isEntityLombokModel());
                objectMap.put("entityBooleanColumnRemoveIsPrefix", config.getStrategyConfig().isEntityBooleanColumnRemoveIsPrefix());
                objectMap.put("superEntityClass", getSuperClassName(config.getSuperEntityClass()));
                objectMap.put("superMapperClassPackage", config.getSuperMapperClass());
                objectMap.put("superMapperClass", getSuperClassName(config.getSuperMapperClass()));
                objectMap.put("superServiceClassPackage", config.getSuperServiceClass());
                objectMap.put("superServiceClass", getSuperClassName(config.getSuperServiceClass()));
                objectMap.put("superServiceImplClassPackage", config.getSuperServiceImplClass());
                objectMap.put("superServiceImplClass", getSuperClassName(config.getSuperServiceImplClass()));
                objectMap.put("superControllerClassPackage", verifyClassPacket(config.getSuperControllerClass()));
                objectMap.put("superControllerClass", getSuperClassName(config.getSuperControllerClass()));
                return Objects.isNull(config.getInjectionConfig()) ? objectMap : config.getInjectionConfig().prepareObjectMap(objectMap);
            }}
    

    CRUD操作

    MyBatis-Plus的强大之处不止在于它的代码生成功能,还在于它提供了丰富的CRUD方法,让我们实现单表CRUD几乎不用手写SQL实现!

    • 我们之前生成的PmsBrandMapper接口由于继承了BaseMapper接口,直接拥有了各种CRUD方法;
    /**
     * <p>
     * 品牌表 Mapper 接口
     * </p>
     *
     * @author macro
     * @since 2020-08-20
     */
    public interface PmsBrandMapper extends BaseMapper<PmsBrand> {
    }
    
    • 我们来看下BaseMapper中的方法,是不是基本可以满足我们的日常所需了;
    还在手写CRUD代码?这款开源框架助你解放双手
    • 我们之前生成的PmsBrandService接口由于继承了IService接口,也拥有了各种CRUD方法;
    /**
     * <p>
     * 品牌表 服务类
     * </p>
     *
     * @author macro
     * @since 2020-08-20
     */
    public interface PmsBrandService extends IService<PmsBrand> {
    }
    
    • 可以看下比BaseMapper中的更加丰富;
    还在手写CRUD代码?这款开源框架助你解放双手
    • 有了这些IService和BaseMapper中提供的这些方法,我们单表查询就几乎不用手写SQL实现了,使用MyBatis-Plus实现以前PmsBrandController的方法更轻松了!
    /**
     * <p>
     * 品牌表 前端控制器
     * </p>
     *
     * @author macro
     * @since 2020-08-20
     */
    @Api(tags = "PmsBrandController", description = "商品品牌管理")
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/brand")
    public class PmsBrandController {
        private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PmsBrandController.class);
        @Autowired
        private PmsBrandService brandService;
        @ApiOperation("获取所有品牌列表")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/listAll", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        @ResponseBody
        public CommonResult<List<PmsBrand>> getBrandList() {
            return CommonResult.success(brandService.list());
        }    @ApiOperation("添加品牌")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/create", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        @ResponseBody
        public CommonResult createBrand(@RequestBody PmsBrand pmsBrand) {
            CommonResult commonResult;        boolean result = brandService.save(pmsBrand);        if (result) {
                commonResult = CommonResult.success(pmsBrand);            LOGGER.debug("createBrand success:{}", pmsBrand);
            } else {
                commonResult = CommonResult.failed("操作失败");
                LOGGER.debug("createBrand failed:{}", pmsBrand);
            }        return commonResult;
        }    @ApiOperation("更新指定id品牌信息")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/update", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        @ResponseBody
        public CommonResult updateBrand(@RequestBody PmsBrand pmsBrand) {
            CommonResult commonResult;        boolean result = brandService.updateById(pmsBrand);        if (result) {
                commonResult = CommonResult.success(pmsBrand);            LOGGER.debug("updateBrand success:{}", pmsBrand);
            } else {
                commonResult = CommonResult.failed("操作失败");
                LOGGER.debug("updateBrand failed:{}", pmsBrand);
            }        return commonResult;
        }    @ApiOperation("删除指定id的品牌")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/delete/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        @ResponseBody
        public CommonResult deleteBrand(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
            boolean result = brandService.removeById(id);        if (result) {
                LOGGER.debug("deleteBrand success :id={}", id);
                return CommonResult.success(null);
            } else {
                LOGGER.debug("deleteBrand failed :id={}", id);
                return CommonResult.failed("操作失败");
            }    }    @ApiOperation("分页查询品牌列表")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        @ResponseBody
        public CommonResult<CommonPage<PmsBrand>> listBrand(@RequestParam(value = "pageNum", defaultValue = "1")
                                                            @ApiParam("页码") Integer pageNum,
                                                            @RequestParam(value = "pageSize", defaultValue = "3")
                                                            @ApiParam("每页数量") Integer pageSize) {
            Page<PmsBrand> page = new Page<>(pageNum, pageSize);        Page<PmsBrand> pageResult = brandService.page(page);        return CommonResult.success(CommonPage.restPage(pageResult));
        }    @ApiOperation("获取指定id的品牌详情")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        @ResponseBody
        public CommonResult<PmsBrand> brand(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
            return CommonResult.success(brandService.getById(id));
        }}
    

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