俗话讲:光说不练假把式。练习口语的方法我们已经讲了很多,但如果总停留在方法地学习上,就是再学一百年,你的口语还是不会有任何长进。所以,从今天开始,我会为大家收集好内容,与大家一起严格按照步骤开始训练,坚持做下去,相信一定会有所收获。大家一起学,一来互相监督,二来加强交流,在快乐中不断提高自己。
第一节,先让我们来熟悉一下所有的食物英语表达。
水果类(fruits):
练习口语这样开始,你看行吗?西红柿 tomato ;菠萝 pineapple ;西瓜watermelon ;香蕉banana ;柚子 shaddock (pomelo); 橙子orange ;苹果apple ;柠檬lemon ;樱桃 cherry ;桃子peach ;梨 pear ;枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ); 椰子coconut ;草莓 strawberry; 树莓 raspberry ;蓝莓 blueberry; 黑莓 blackberry ;葡萄 grape; 甘蔗 sugar cane ;芒果 mango; 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya; 杏子 apricot ;油桃 nectarine ;柿子persimmon ;石榴pomegranate; 榴莲 jackfruit ;槟榔果 areca nut ;(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange; 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry ;金橘cumquat; 蟠桃 flat peach; 荔枝 litchi ;青梅greengage ;山楂果 haw ;水蜜桃honey peach ;香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon ;李子plum ;杨梅 waxberry red bayberry ;桂圆 longan; 沙果 crab apple ; 杨桃starfruit ;枇杷 loquat ;柑橘 tangerine; 莲雾wax-apple ; 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
练习口语这样开始,你看行吗?南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw ;甜玉米 Sweet corn ;牛肉beef ;猪肉pork ;羊肉 mutton; 羔羊肉lamb; 鸡肉chicken ;生菜 莴苣lettuce; 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage);(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage ;萝卜 radish ;胡萝卜 carrot ;韭菜leek; 木耳 agarics ;豌豆 pea; 马铃薯(土豆) potato ;黄瓜 cucumber; 苦瓜 balsam pear; 秋葵 okra; 洋葱 onion ;芹菜 celery ;芹菜杆 celery sticks; 地瓜 sweet potato; 蘑菇 mushroom; 橄榄 olive; 菠菜spinach; 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd; 莲藕 lotus root ;紫菜 laver; 油菜 cole rape ;茄子 eggplant ;香菜 caraway; 枇杷loquat; 青椒 green pepper ;四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean; 银耳 silvery fungi ;腱子肉tendon; 肘子 pork joint; 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用); 鲤鱼carp ;咸猪肉bacon ;金针蘑 needle mushroom; 扁豆 lentil; 槟榔 areca ;牛蒡great burdock; 水萝卜 summer radish ;竹笋 bamboo shoot; 艾蒿Chinese mugwort ;绿豆mung bean ;毛豆green soy bean ;瘦肉 lean meat; 肥肉speck; 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud); 豆芽菜 bean sprout ;丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
练习口语这样开始,你看行吗?虾仁 Peeled Prawns ;龙虾 lobster ;小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者); 蟹 crab; 蟹足crab claws; 小虾(虾米) shrimp; 对虾、大虾 prawn ;(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid ;海参 sea cucumber; 扇贝 scallop ;鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone ;小贝肉cockles; 牡蛎oyster; 鱼鳞scale; 海蜇jellyfish;鳖 海龟turtle; 蚬 蛤 clam ;鲅鱼 culter ;鲳鱼 butterfish; 虾籽 shrimp egg;银鲤鱼chub silver carp ;黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
练习口语这样开始,你看行吗?醋 vinegar; 酱油 soy ;盐 salt ;加碘盐 iodized salt;糖 sugar ;白糖 refined sugar; 酱 soy sauce; 沙拉 salad ;辣椒 hot(red)pepper; 胡椒 (black)pepper; 花椒wild pepper或者 Chinese prickly ash powder ;色拉油salad oil ;调料 fixing sauce seasoning ;砂糖 granulated sugar; 红糖 brown sugar ;冰糖 Rock Sugar; 芝麻 Sesame; 芝麻酱 Sesame paste; 芝麻油 Sesame oil; 咖喱粉curry ;番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye; 辣根horseradish; 葱 shallot (Spring onions); 姜 ginger; 蒜 garlic ;料酒 cooking wine ;蚝油oyster sauce ;枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar ;八角aniseed; 酵母粉yeast barm;黄椒Yellow pepper; 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料); 黄油 butter ;香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)
主食类(staple food):
练习口语这样开始,你看行吗?三文治 sandwich ;米饭rice ;粥 congee (rice soup); 汤 soup ;饺子dumpling ;面条 noodle ;比萨饼 pizza ;方便面 instant noodle ;香肠 sausage ;面包 bread ;黄油 (白塔油)butter ;茶叶蛋 Tea eggs ;油菜 rape; 饼干 cookies ;咸菜(泡菜)pickle ;馒头 steamed bread ;饼(蛋糕)cake; 汉堡 hamburger; 火腿ham ;奶酪 cheese ;馄饨皮 wonton skin; 高筋面粉 Strong flour ;小麦wheat ;大麦barley; 青稞highland barley; 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang );春卷Spring rolls ;芋头 Taro ;山药yam ;鱼翅 shark fin ;黄花 daylily ;松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs; 春卷 spring roll ;肉馅饼minced pie ;糙米 Brown rice ;玉米 corn ;馅儿 stuffing ;开胃菜 appetizer ;面粉 flour; 燕麦 oat ;白薯 甘薯 sweet potato;牛排 steak ;里脊肉 fillet; 凉粉 bean jelly; 糯米 江米 sticky rice ;燕窝 bird's nest ;粟 Chinese corn; 肉丸子 meat balls ;点心(中式)dim sum ;淀粉starch ;蛋挞 egg tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :
练习口语这样开始,你看行吗?腰果 Cashew nuts ;花生 peanut ;无花果fig; 榛子filbert hazel ;栗子chestnut ;核桃 walnut ;杏仁almond; 果脯 preserved fruit ;葡萄干raisin cordial;开心果 pistachion; 巴西果brazil nut ;菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
练习口语这样开始,你看行吗?红酒red wine;白酒white wine;白兰地brandy;葡萄酒sherry;汽水(软饮料) soda;(盐)汽水sparklingwater;果汁juice;冰棒Ice-lolly;啤酒beer;酸奶yoghurt;伏特加酒vodka;鸡尾酒cocktail;豆奶soy milk;豆浆soybean milk;七喜7 UP;麒麟(日本啤酒kirin);凉开水cold boiled water;汉斯啤酒Hans beer;浓缩果汁concentrated juice;冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer;札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo;爱尔啤酒(美国)ale;A级牛奶grand A milk;班图酒bantu beer;半干雪利dry sark;参水牛奶blue milk;日本粗茶bancha;生啤酒draft beer;白啤酒white beer;<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree;咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
练习口语这样开始,你看行吗?mint薄荷糖;cracker饼干,;biscuit饼干,;棒棒糖bonbon;茶tea(沏茶make the tea);话梅prunecandied plum;锅巴rice crust;瓜子melon seed;冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker;冰淇凌ice cream;圣代冰淇淋sundae;巧克力豆marble chocolate barley;布丁pudding
中餐与西餐
中餐
练习口语这样开始,你看行吗?烧饼 Clay oven rolls ; 油条 Fried bread stick ; 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings ; 水饺Boiled dumplings ; 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings ; 馒头 Steamed buns ;割包 Steamed sandwich ; 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll ;蛋饼 Egg cakes ; 皮蛋 100-year egg ; 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg ;豆浆 Soybean milk ; 稀饭Rice porridge ; 白饭 Plain white rice ; 油饭 Glutinous oil rice ;糯米饭 Glutinous rice; 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice ; 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg ;地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee ;馄饨面 Wonton & noodles ; 刀削面 Sliced noodles ;麻辣面Spicy hot noodles ;麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles; 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles ; 鱔魚面 Eel noodles ;乌龙面Seafood noodles;榨菜肉丝面Pork pickled mustard green noodles; 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles ;板Flat noodles;米粉 Rice noodles ;炒米粉 Fried rice noodles ;冬粉Green bean noodle ;鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup ;貢丸汤 Meat ball soup ; 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup ; 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup ; 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup ; 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup ;酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup ; 馄饨汤 Wonton soup ; 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup ; 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup; 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup ; 花枝羹quid thick soup ;海参 sea cucumber ;海鳝 sea sturgeon ;海蜇皮salted jelly fish ; 海带kelp,seaweed; 鲍鱼abalone;鱼翅shark fin;干贝scallops;龙虾lobster;燕窝 bird's nest ; 考乳猪roast suckling pig ; 猪脚pig's knuckle ;盐水鸭 boiled salted duck ;腊肉preserved meat ;叉烧 barbecued pork ;香肠 sausage ;肉松 fried pork flakes ;烤肉BAR-B-Q ;荤菜meat diet ; 素菜vegetables ;肉羹meat broth ;地方 local dish ; 广东菜Cantonese cuisine ;咖喱饭curry rice ;炒饭fried rice ;白饭plain rice ;crispy rice 锅巴 ;粥gruel, soft rice , porridge ;打卤面—noodles with gravy ;阳春面plain noodle ;砂锅 casserole ;火锅 chafing dish,fire pot ;肉包子meat bun;烧麦shao-mai;腐乳preserved bean curd;豆腐 bean curd;皮蛋preserved egg ;豆豉fermented blank bean ;酱瓜 pickled cucumbers ; 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg ;萝卜干 dried turnip
西餐与日本料理:
练习口语这样开始,你看行吗?menu 菜单;French cuisine法国菜 ;today's special 今日特餐; chef's special 主厨特餐; buffet 自助餐 ;fast food 快餐 ;specialty 招牌菜; continental cuisine 欧式西餐; aperitif 饭前酒; dim sum 点心; French fires炸薯条;baked potato烘马铃薯; mashed potatoes马铃薯泥;omelette 简蛋卷; pudding 布丁; pastries 甜点; pickled vegetables 泡菜; kimchi 韩国泡菜; crab meat 蟹肉; prawn 明虾; conch 海螺; escargots 田螺;braised beef 炖牛肉; bacon 熏肉 ;poached egg 荷包蛋; sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋; over 煎两面荷包蛋; fried egg 煎蛋 ;over easy 煎半熟蛋; over hard 煎全熟蛋; scramble eggs 炒蛋 ;boiled egg 煮蛋 ;stone fire pot 石头火锅 ;sashi 日本竹筷; sake 日本米酒 ;miso shiru 味噌汤; roast meat 铁板烤肉; sashimi 生鱼片; butter 奶油 与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸fired;炝quick boiled;烩braise(烩牛舌braised ox tongue);烤roast;饱嗝burp;饱了饱的full stuffed;解渴quenchthirst;(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage);preservative防腐剂;expiration date产品有效期;(形容酒品好:a good strong brew绝味酿)
没有压力就没有动力,不逼自己一把你就不知道自己到底有多厉害!我给自己定三天的时间来会读会背这些单词。看到物品能说出单词,说出单词能对上是什么物品。你呢?敢不敢挑战自己?
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