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And people who still remained a part of the religious of the churches have to find a way to live with reason on the one side and faith and belief on the other, this conflict was fairly difficult to manage for many people including for Jung’s father.
那些仍然留在教会宗教的一部分人，必须找到一种既有理性、又有信念信仰的生活方式，对许多人而言，处理这个冲突是相当困难的，包括荣格的父亲。
And Jung saw his father was suffering from this conflict between science and religion.
荣格亲眼目睹了他的父亲正在经历的这场科学与宗教之间的冲突。
It meant to your head compartmentalize on the one side your religious beliefs and your faith, and on the other side, your scientific knowledge understanding, they had to live in two separate rooms.
意味着你的头脑中分隔成两部分，一方面是你的宗教信念和信仰，另一方面是你的科学知识理解，他们必须住在两个独立的房间。
When Jung went to the University and studied science and medicine, of course, it was all based on reason and the philosophers, the nineteenth century philosophers that were studied respected were also very important for his thinking.
当荣格去大学学习科学和医学时，当然，这一切都是基于理性，以及十九世纪被重视的哲学家，也对荣格的思想产生重要影响。
And most important of this was man of Kant and after him philosopher name was Schopenhauer.
其中最重要的哲学家是康德，康德之后是叔本华。
Jung studied Kant very carefully and he has been called by many people since then a Kantianism or a Neo-Kantianism, and I’ll explain a moment what that means.
荣格非常仔细地研究了康德，从那以后，许多人称他为康德主义或者新康德主义，稍后我将解释这是什么意思。
And the other important influence was Arthur Schopenhauer whose views on a philosophy and metaphysics very strongly influenced Jung’s thinking about psychic energy .
另一个重要的影响亚瑟·叔本华，他对哲学和形而上学的观点对荣格关于心理能量的思考产生了非常大的影响。
Immanuel Kant wrote several renowned books in which argued powerfully convincingly that the science and knowledge is only to be derived from what we can study empirically what we can see and touch and measure and test by scientific means , knowledge is based on empirical world.
伊曼纽尔·康德写过几本著名的著作，其中有力地论证了科学知识仅应从我们的经验学习中获得，即我们能够用科学的方法看见、接触、测量和检验，知识是基于经验世界。
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And religion speaks about invisible and intangible figures like gods and angels and spiritual beings.
宗教谈论的是不可见的和无形的人物，例如神、天使和灵性生物。
Kant argued that we can believe in them, but we can’t know for certain that they exist because we can't touch them, we can't measure them, and we can't verify their existence.
康德认为我们可以相信它们，但是我们无法确定它们的存在，因为我们不能接触它们，不能测量它们，也不能证实它们的存在。
And Kant made the distinction are division between what he called the empirical world and the noumenal world.
康德区分了他所谓的经验世界和本体世界。
The empirical world is a world that is subject to a study by science, the noumenal world is not.
经验世界是一个需要科学研究的世界，本体世界则不是。
And this would mean that the study of psychology, for instance, one can study only what can be measured and tested what people actually are, we can't test whether their beliefs or values are true or not.
例如，这就意味着心理学的研究，只能研究可以测量的和被人们证实的东西，我们无法证实他们的信念或价值观正确与否。
（未完待续...）
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