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Day49 寻找两个正序数组的中位数

Day49 寻找两个正序数组的中位数

作者: Shimmer_ | 来源:发表于2021-03-16 22:42 被阅读0次

给定两个大小分别为 m 和 n 的正序(从小到大)数组 nums1 和 nums2。请你找出并返回这两个正序数组的 中位数

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/median-of-two-sorted-arrays/

示例1:

输入:nums1 = [1,3], nums2 = [2]
输出:2.00000
解释:合并数组 = [1,2,3] ,中位数 2

示例2:

输入:nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [3,4]
输出:2.50000
解释:合并数组 = [1,2,3,4] ,中位数 (2 + 3) / 2 = 2.5

示例3:

输入:nums1 = [0,0], nums2 = [0,0]
输出:0.00000

示例4:

输入:nums1 = [], nums2 = [1]
输出:1.00000

示例 5:

输入:nums1 = [2], nums2 = []
输出:2.00000

提示:

nums1.length == m
nums2.length == n
0 <= m <= 1000
0 <= n <= 1000
1 <= m + n <= 2000
-106 <= nums1[i], nums2[i] <= 106

Java解法

思路:

  • 最简单的处理应该就是先合并再查找
package sj.shimmer.algorithm.y2021;


import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Created by SJ on 2021/3/15.
 */

class D49 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(findMedianSortedArrays(new int[]{1,2},new int[]{3,4}));
        System.out.println(findMedianSortedArrays(new int[]{0,0},new int[]{0,0}));
        System.out.println(findMedianSortedArrays(new int[]{},new int[]{1}));
        System.out.println(findMedianSortedArrays(new int[]{2},new int[]{}));
    }
    public static double findMedianSortedArrays(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
        if (nums1 == null&&nums2==null) {
            return 0;
        }else if (nums1==null){
            int len = nums2.length;
            if (len%2==0) {
                return (nums2[len / 2] + nums2[len / 2 + 1]) / 2;
            }else {
                return nums2[len / 2];
            }
        }else if (nums2==null){
            int len = nums1.length;
            if (len%2==0) {
                return (nums1[len / 2] + nums1[len / 2 + 1]) / 2;
            }else {
                return nums1[len / 2];
            }
        }
        int[] merge = merge(nums1, nums2);
        Arrays.sort(merge);
        int length = merge.length;
        if (length %2==1) {
            return merge[length/2];
        }
        return (merge[length/2]+merge[length/2-1])/2.0;
    }
    public static int[] merge(int[] left, int[] right) {
        int lLength = left.length;
        int rLength = right.length;
        int[] results = new int[lLength + rLength];
        int length = results.length;
        for (int l = 0, r = 0, i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (l > lLength - 1) {
                results[i] = right[r++];
            } else if (r > rLength - 1) {
                results[i] = left[l++];
            } else {
                if (left[l] > right[r]) {
                    results[i] = right[r++];
                } else {
                    results[i] = left[l++];
                }
            }
        }
        return results;
    }
}
image

官方解

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/median-of-two-sorted-arrays/solution/xun-zhao-liang-ge-you-xu-shu-zu-de-zhong-wei-s-114/

  1. 二分查找

    • 归并查找,我的处理
    • 双指针移动
    • 归纳处理,脑子乏了有点看不透后续再刷下
    • 时间复杂度:

    • 空间复杂度:

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