Day18
单词作业
1.reappraising
And they are reappraising their positions in very different ways.
VERB 动词重新估计；重新评价If youreappraisesomething such as an idea or a plan, you think carefully about it and decide whether it needs to be changed.
【语法信息】：V n
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
2.hare ; dash ; contradicting
Hare-like, the Trump administration is dashing from one policy to the next, sometimes contradicting itself and willing to box any rival it sees.
N-VAR 可变名词野兔A hare is an animal like a rabbit but larger with long ears, long legs, and a small tail.
Hareis the flesh of this animal eaten as food.野兔肉
VERB 动词飞奔;猛冲 If youdashsomewhere, you run or go there quickly and suddenly.
【语法信息】：V adv/prep
Suddenly shedashed down to the cellar...
她突然冲下地窖。
Shedashed in from the garden.
她从花园里猛冲进来。
VERB 动词违背;与…背道而驰 If one policy or situation contradicts another, there is a conflict between them, and they cannot both exist or be successful.
【语法信息】：V n
Mr Grant feels that the cutbackscontradictthe Government's commitment to better educational standards.
格兰特先生感觉这些缩减措施和政府提高教育水平的承诺背道而驰。
3.swap ; uncontroversial
Diplomats in Beijing swap rumours that a first draft of Mr Xi’s speech focused on the domestic economy, an uncontroversial subject that Chinese leaders usually like to talk about abroad.
VERB 动词交流，交换(意见);互相讲述(故事)If you swap stories or opinions with someone, you tell each other stories or give each other your opinions.
【语法信息】：V pl-n
They all sat together at table, laughing andswapping stories.
他们都坐在桌子旁，有说有笑地讲述各自的故事。
uncontroversial: a.没有争议的 if an idea, statement, or situation is uncontroversial, the majority of people accept that it is right
an uncontroversial approach to foreign policy
4.dwell
Mr Xi is said to have rejected this version, and brought in foreign consultants to write one dwelling more on China’s view of the world.
VERB 动词沉湎于,唠叨,赘述(尤指令人不快的事 )If you dwell on something, especially something unpleasant, you think, speak, or write about it a lot or for quite a long time.
【语法信息】：Von/uponn
I'd rather notdwellon the past.
我不想再沉湎于过去了。
5.consensus
Your consensus is nonsense
N-SING 单数名词一致看法;共识Aconsensusis general agreement among a group of people.
【搭配模式】：also no det
The consensus amongst the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades...
世界各国科学家一致认为在未来几十年里地球有可能变暖。
The question of when the troops should leave would be decided byconsensus.
部队应该何时撤离的问题将由大家共同决定。
6.amplified ; flesh out
The signals are amplified by similar ones further down the system and fleshed out by controlled discussions in state-owned media.
VERB 动词增强；加强To amplify something means to increase its strength or intensity.
【语法信息】：V n
The mist had been replaced by a kind of haze that seemed toamplifythe heat...
薄雾散了，取而代之的是一种似乎更添酷热的烟霭。
Her anxiety about the world wasamplifying her personal fears about her future.
她对世界的忧虑加剧了她对自己未来的恐惧。
If you flesh out something such as a story or plan, you add details and more information to it.
He talked with him for an hour and a half, fleshing out the details of his original five-minute account.
He has since fleshed out his story.
7.wont ; distill ; numerical ; mnemonics
As is their wont, state-run media have distilled the new thinking into numerical
mnemonics.
经常的;惯常的If someone is won't to do something, they often or regularly do it.
【FIELD标签】：WRITTEN 笔语
Both have committed their indiscretions, as human beings arewontto do.
两人都有失慎重，此乃人之常情。
VERB 动词精炼，浓缩（想法等）;吸收…为一部分If a thought or idea is distilled from previous thoughts, ideas, or experiences, it comes from them. If it is distilled into something, it becomes part of that thing.
【语法信息】：beV-edfromn
【语法信息】：beV-edinton
【语法信息】：V ninton
【语法信息】：V-ed
Reviews aredistilled from articles previously published in the main column...
述评是从先前刊登在主要专栏的文章中提炼出来的。
Eventually passion wasdistilled into the natural beauty of a balmy night...
最后激情融入了美丽宜人的夜色中。
Roydistills these messages into something powerful...
罗伊将这些信息提炼成一种非常有感染力的东西。
The advice is based on thedistilled wisdom of a panel of heart specialists.
该建议是在汇集提取了心脏专家小组的意见后作出的。
ADJ 形容词数值的;用数字表示的;数字的 Numerical means expressed in numbers or relating to numbers.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
Your job is to group them by letter and put them innumericalorder.
你的工作是把他们按字母顺序分组，然后按数字顺序排序。
N-COUNT 可数名词助记代号，助记口诀(指帮助记忆科学定律、拼写规则等的单词、小诗、句子等)A mnemonic is a word, short poem, or sentence that is intended to help you remember things such as scientific rules or spelling rules. For example, 'i before e, except after c' is a mnemonic to help people remember how to spell words like 'believe' and 'receive'.
【搭配模式】：oft N n
...mnemonicdevices.
助记工具
8.viral
The term has gone viral.
ADJ 形容词病毒性的;病毒引起的Aviraldisease or infection is caused by a virus.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
...a 65-year-old patient suffering from severeviralpneumonia.
感染了严重病毒性肺炎的65岁病人
9.envoy ; metropolis
“The next step is for us to bring China’s own solution,” the government’s special climate envoy, in another newspaper,Southern Metropolis.
N-COUNT 可数名词使节;使者;代表Anenvoyis someone who is sent as a representative from one government or political group to another.
【搭配模式】：with supp
N-COUNT 可数名词首都;大都会;大都市A metropolis is the largest, busiest, and most important city in a country or region.
【搭配模式】：usu sing
...the bustling metropolis of Chengdu.
熙熙攘攘的大城市成都
10.bloster
There is even a China solution to the problem of bolstering the rule of law, claimed
an article in January in Study Times, a weekly for officials.
VERB 动词巩固（地位）；加强 If someone tries to bolster their position in a situation, they try to strengthen it.
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V P n (not pron)
【语法信息】：Also V n P
Britain is free to adopt policies tobolsterits economy.
英国可以自由制定政策以振兴经济。
Bolster up means the same as bolster.bolster up同bolster
...an aid programme tobolsterup their troubled economy.
旨在改善他们国家经济困境的援助计划
11.wary ; contradict
Most officials were wary of it because the term could be interpreted as China laying down the law to others, contradicting its policy of not interfering in other countries’ internal affairs.
ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词小心的;提防的If you are wary of something or someone, you are cautious because you do not know much about them and you believe they may be dangerous or cause problems.
【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ
People did not teach their children to bewaryof strangers...
过去人们不会教育孩子提防陌生人。
They were verywaryabout giving him a contract.
他们跟他签合同时非常谨慎。
VERB 动词 与…矛盾;同… 抵触If one statement or piece of evidence contradicts another, the first one makes the second one appear to be wrong.
【语法信息】：V n
Her versioncontradicted the Govern-ment's claim that they were shot after being challenged...
政府声称他们是在受到盘问后被开枪射杀的，而她的说法却与此相矛盾。
The result seems tocontradicta major U.S. study reported last November.
这一结果似乎和去年11月美国研究人员发表的一项重要成果相矛盾。
12.tribunal ; sovereignty
Last year an international tribunal ruled against China’s claims to sovereignty
in much of the South China Sea.
N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词(审理特定案件的)特别法庭，审理委员会A tribunal is a special court or committee that is appointed to deal with particular problems.
His case comes before an industrialtribunalin March.
他的讼案将于3月在劳资法庭受审。
…when atribunalfinds that an employee has been unfairly dismissed.
当特别法庭裁定一名员工遭到不公平解雇时
N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词(国家的)主权，自主统治权 Sovereignty is the power that a country has to govern itself or another country or state.
【搭配模式】：also N in pl
Britain's concern to protect nationalsovereigntyis far from new.
英国对捍卫国家主权的关切早已不是什么新鲜事了。
13.promptly ; disavow ; eschew
But China promptly persuaded the Philippines, which had brought the case, implicitly to disavow its legal victory, eschew its once-close ties with America and sign a deal accepting vast quantities of Chinese investment.
ADV-GRADED 副词立即；马上；及时If you do something promptly, you do it immediately.
【搭配模式】：ADV with v
Sister Francesca entered the chapel, took her seat, andpromptlyfell asleep.
弗朗西丝卡修女走进小教堂，坐下来，很快就睡着了。
VERB 动词否认;不承认;拒绝对…承担责任If you disavow something, you say that you are not connected with it or responsible for it.
【语法信息】：V n
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
Dr. Samuels immediatelydisavowed the newspaper story.
赛缪尔斯博士当即对新闻报道予以了否认。
VERB 动词躲开;躲避If you eschew something, you deliberately avoid doing it or becoming involved in it.
【语法信息】：V n
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
Although he appeared to enjoy a jet-setting life, heeschewed publicity and avoided nightclubs.
虽然他看上去好像很享受那种常乘飞机四处旅行的奢华生活，但是他不喜欢被人关注，也不去夜总会。
14.convene ; grand ; transatlantic
In May Mr Xi is due to convene a grand summit of the countries to celebrate and advertise a project that could one day rival transatlantic trade in importance.
V-ERG 及物/不及物动词召集;集合;开会If someone convenes a meeting or conference, they arrange for it to take place. You can also say that people convene or that a meeting convenes.
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V-ing
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
Last August heconvened a meeting of his closest advisers at Camp David...
去年8月，他召集自己最亲近的顾问在戴维营开会。
Senior officialsconvened in October 1991 in London.
1991年10月，高级官员在伦敦会齐。
...the convening of an international peace conference.
一次国际和平会议的召开
ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（计划等）宏伟的，宏大的Grand plans or actions are intended to achieve important results.
Critics will point to othergrandschemes that have gone less well, such as Sheffield's World Student Games disaster...
批评家将会指出其他一些并不成功的大项目，比如谢菲尔德世界大学生运动会这一败笔。
Thegranddesign of Europe's monetary union is already agreed.
欧洲统一货币的宏伟构想已经获得认同。
ADJ 形容词在(或来自)大西洋彼岸的;在(或来自)美国的Transatlanticis used to refer to something that happens, exists, or begins in the United States.
【搭配模式】：ADJ n
【语域标签】：BRIT 英
...transatlantic fashions.
大西洋彼岸的时尚
15.initiates ; sanction
It reacts to, rather than initiates, sanctions policy towards North Korea.
VERB 动词(通过仪式)接纳，使加入If someone is initiated into something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in ceremonies at which they learn its special knowledge or customs.
【语法信息】：beV-edinton
【语法信息】：V ninton
【语法信息】：Also V n
In many societies, young people are formallyinitiated into their adult roles.
在很多社会里,年轻人经过正式仪式才算成年。
...the ceremony thatinitiated members into the Order.
吸收成员加入会社的仪式
N-PLURAL 复数名词(对某国的)制裁 Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.
【搭配模式】：oft Nagainst/onn
In 1935 the League of Nations imposedsanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。
He expressed his opposition to the lifting ofsanctions.
他对解除制裁表示反对。
Day19
逻辑导图+神句翻译
逻辑导图
神
1.Keep a lowprofile, never take the lead, and make a difference
韬光养晦、决不当头、有所作为
2.Thucydides Trap:“修昔底德陷阱”，是指一个新崛起的大国必然要挑战现存大国，而现存大国也必然会回应这种威胁，这样战争变得不可避免。此说法源自古希腊著名历史学家修昔底德，他认为，当一个崛起的大国与既有的统治霸主竞争时，双方面临的危险多数以战争告终。
3.Washington consensus:华盛顿共识，是1989年所出现的一整套针对拉丁美洲和东欧国家新自由主义的政治经济学理论，不少评论指此共识是美国作为支配欧洲和拉丁美洲经济的手段。
4.State-of-the-nationspeech:国情咨文
5.Not interferingin other countries’ internal affairs:不干涉他国内政
6. Common and differentiated responsibilities:共同且有区别的责任
神祠组：
1.Go viral:像病毒般蔓延
2.Marks a change:标记变更
3.Be wary of sth:对……保持警惕
4.Boss others around:统领其他人
5.Step up itsmultilateral commitments:加强多边承诺
6.Model on：……的模范
7.Be resistant to：不情愿
8.One-size-fits-all approach:一刀切的做法
9. A one-size-fits-all public education program：一刀切的公共教育计划
神句组:
1. The signals are amplified by similar ones further down the system and fleshed out by controlled discussions in state-owned media.
体系内进一步类似的信号会增强先前的，国有媒体谨慎的报道则将这些信号具体化。
2. China is a revisionist power, wanting to expand influence within the system. It is neither a revolutionary power bent on overthrowing things, nor a usurper, intent on grabbing global control.
中国是一股修正主义的力量，试图在机制内扩大影响力。他既非推翻一切的革命主义力量，也非夺取全球控制权的篡位者。
用词多样化：want to & bent on & intent on
3. Global rules on trade and finance, it seems, are too important for Mr. Xi not to defend.
全球贸易金融规则似乎太过重要，习主席必须对其加以捍卫。
Too....not to: 太。。。。而必须。。。
The dish is too delicious not to eat.
The city is too beautiful not to visit.
He is too talented not to succeed.
对比：too...to....太...所以不可能.....
Too good to be true: 太美好，所以不可能是真的/美好的不现实
Too weak to handle the job: 太弱，所以不可能胜任该工作/弱的无法胜任工作
Day 20
本次其实难能可贵的能在外刊上看到如此立场不一般的话题，中美两国的微妙关系在作者的精妙用词中可见一斑。
第一天的生词整理中就感觉坐着的功力深厚，用词深入浅出，一些承接词汇和小词用的十分精妙。
第二天的结构梳理过程中感觉作者善用对比来凸显两国方针的不同，兔子和乌龟的比喻也是恰如其分！不仅是中美两国对于世界秩序乃至问题的不同对待方式和态度，也含有两国随着时间推移所发生的态度转变，更借由气候问题这一具体例子来充实整体论证结构，可谓是层层递进。
作者先描述了中国过去的传统外交策略：即邓小平提出的“韬光养晦”，在国际舞台上保持低调。而近年来，中国领导人在国际社会频频发声，甚至提出希望引导建立更为公平合理的国际秩序，这是否意味着中国开始挑战美国的全球领导地位？首先是引出全文探讨和关注的话题，进而吸引读者的阅读兴趣。
本文通过例举全球气候气候问题变化上所提出的中国方案，进一步衍生成为中国模式，显现了大国崛起之雄心。
作者更是形象的把中美两国比喻成为乌龟和兔子，显现出两国分别在对待国际关系和态度上不同的方针和侧略，直到文末最后暗示自身立场即平稳求变是一种更明智的选择。
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