DevNetOps之路--代码上传Github和Gitee

作者: 网络小斐 | 来源:发表于2022-07-04 11:48 被阅读0次

最近在知乎学习Python，主要基于网络自动化相关模块和功能的学习，由于之前已学习相关Python基础和做过相关Python项目，故Python的基础在这不表，主要还是代码示例和功能实现，今天首先说明代码如何托管到Github和Gitee上。下面实验都是基于 @弈心 大神《网络工程师的Python之路》中的实验基本是基于思科设备完成，参考 @朱嘉盛 老哥对弈心大神做华为系列的展示，边学边拓展而来。在这里主要以Windows 11系统作为示例，说明相关整个学习线路涉及的工具。<h2>
Git安装
</h2>官网下载：https://git-scm.com/ 下载最小稳定安装版，做基础的Git安装，具体步骤不做基础解释，可自行谷歌。<h2>
配置github和gitee
</h2>在此不再解释Github和Gitee是什么，不是小白文，还需要自行去谷歌，个人建议做技术还是需要注册Github或者Gitee，主要作为自己作品的展示和开源项目协作。安装好后，打开Git Bash，如下图：<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/5b29a1b153140484.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":18833,"height":537,"width":900}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div>
开始配置Github，配置的前提是需要注册好Github账户，并了解Github的基础操作。在这里Git访问其实就是非对称加密访问，有一个公钥和私钥之分，在自己本地生成公钥和私钥，把公钥复制并设置到Github上，形成互信，可以拉取Github仓库的项目，也可以上传自己写的项目和代码。接下来继续看操作：neo@yanghua MINGW64 ~
$pwd /c/Users/neo # 新建.ssh目录 neo@yanghua MINGW64 ~ $ mkdir .ssh

# 生成gitee和github 的 SSH Key
neo@yanghua MINGW64 ~/.ssh
$ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "yanghuacba@outlook.com" -f "id_rsa_github" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in id_rsa_github Your public key has been saved in id_rsa_github.pub The key fingerprint is: SHA256:p331rJF7emShsJ81wOCk9yy+Zt9wKCzROqE6Xj4RcWM yanghuacba@outlook.com The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 3072]----+ | | | . E o | | + = o | | . ..+ o . | | Soo.= + .| | ..+=o =.*o| | oo+oo+o=++| | .+. o=.o++o| | .o... o.o.+= | +----[SHA256]-----+如下图所示：<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/f7ba535d187a75aa.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":53195,"height":473,"width":900}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/> </div>查看生成的的公钥：cat id_rsa_github.pub<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/b3ad5a8a77f6e378.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":65625,"height":263,"width":900}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/> </div>拷贝ssh-rsa开头的ssh key，然后到github上添加ssh key<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/094a60a5f3b857a9.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":38467,"height":442,"width":1080}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/> </div>编辑切换为居中Github<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/e9557a1c6c0f8fba.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":38702,"height":408,"width":1080}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/> </div>编辑切换为居中公钥拷贝到Github上<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/b2fc348f66d956fa.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":23937,"height":291,"width":1080}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/> </div>编辑切换为居中添加完成配置Gitee的 ssh key<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/e963d155f735bb1c.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":56524,"height":506,"width":882}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/> </div>neo@yanghua MINGW64 ~/.ssh$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "yanghuacba@outlook.com" -f "id_rsa_gitee"Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in id_rsa_gitee
Your public key has been saved in id_rsa_gitee.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:8LZVMGwqSDFhLe3wMXuzj+C+AxAPksrQDj4MO8YhThU yanghuacba@outlook.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
| o.E*= .o |
|Bo+.+.= oo |
|%=.= *.+ o . |
|+Oo o =o+ . |
|.... oSo. |
| . ...o |
| o ..o |
| o . . |
| .oo |
+----[SHA256]-----+到此就完成Github和Gitee代码仓库的设置。
然后把生成的ssh key 复制到Gitee，点击确定（操作类似上面的Github添加ssh）<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/4fb2528c1cdfd3e7.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":30758,"height":494,"width":1080}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div>编辑切换为居中添加Gitee公钥<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/7106abdd908a1e32.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":30790,"height":462,"width":1080}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div>编辑切换为居中添加完成到此就完成Github和Gitee代码仓库的设置。<h2>
解决冲突
</h2>添加 config解决ssh冲突问题，因为目前.ssh中有两个密钥，在执行代码拉取和上传的过程中会出现ssh密钥冲突问题，需要新建config文件指定Github使用Github密钥，Gitee使用Gitee的密钥。在.ssh文件夹路径下执行命令：vim configconfig文件内容输入：# gitee
Host gitee.com
HostName gitee.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitee

# github
Host github.com
HostName github.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_git<h2>
测试配置
</h2>测试是否配置成功，可以完成实现github和gitee和本机进行互相ssh通信。ssh -T git@gitee.com
ssh -T git@github.com如下图所示：
<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/b20d6ccecbb5a8ea.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":80556,"height":490,"width":1080}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div>编辑切换为居中完美解决问题如出现图中所示，就代表完美通过。测试代码push在Github上新建一个仓库。<div class="image-package"><img src="https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2084007/e25b980d92844db4.jpeg" img-data="{"format":"jpeg","size":76277,"height":503,"width":829}" class="uploaded-img" style="min-height:200px;min-width:200px;" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</div>编辑切换为居中提交main提交到main分支正常，在此完成说明下基础操作：本地建立一个主分支main，本地主分支关联远程Github和Gitee，命令如下：# 关联gitee
git remote add gitee https://gitee.com/robotneo/DevNetOps.git
git push gitee main

# 关联github
git remote add github https://github.com/robotneo/DevNetOps.git
git push github main当有文件更新需做如下操作：# 本地电脑有新文件添加或者改动，最好执行
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"

# 再次执行推送代码到远程仓库
git push gitee
git push github今天就到此结束，简单说明了把本地代码或项目推送保存到Github和Gitee代码仓库，后续继续说明相关工具和代码实例。

DevNetOps之路--代码上传Github和Gitee

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