滑动拼图验证码一般我们在网站上可以经常见到，本篇文章给大家介绍该效果在android端的是如何实现
首先看一下效果图：
* 新建自定义view DragImageView主要方法：
* 设置图片、滑块资源，设置图片、滑块之间的比例大小
* 滑块滑到正确位置，拼图成功调用ok()方法
* 滑块滑动位置错误，拼图失败调用fail()方法
* 重新滑动，reset()方法
* 拼图成功后，图片一道闪亮效果
* 整个类代码如下：
package com.yolanda.code.library.widget;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.yolanda.code.library.R;
import com.yolanda.code.library.view.DiyStyleTextView;
/**
* @author Created by Yolanda on 2018/10/31.
* @description 滑动拼图验证码
*/
public final class DragImageView extends FrameLayout implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {
private final int showTipsTime = 1500;
private final int animeTime = 333;
private final int flashTime = 800;
private ImageView ivCover;
private ImageView ivBlock;
private SeekBar sb;
private TextView tvTips2;
private DiyStyleTextView tvTips;
private View vFlash, flContent;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
private Bitmap cover, block, completeCover;
private boolean isNormal;
public DragImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public DragImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public DragImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
private void init() {
View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.drag_view, this);
flContent = findViewById(R.id.drag_fl_content);
ivCover = findViewById(R.id.drag_iv_cover);
ivBlock = findViewById(R.id.drag_iv_block);
tvTips = findViewById(R.id.drag_tv_tips);
tvTips2 = findViewById(R.id.drag_tv_tips2);
vFlash = findViewById(R.id.drag_v_flash);
tvTips.setColorRegex("拼图|成功|失败|正确|[\\d\\.%]+", 0xfff75151);
sb = findViewById(R.id.drag_sb);
sb.setMax(getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels);
sb.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
reset();
}
/**
* 设置资源
*
* @param cover 拼图
* @param block 滑块
* @param completeCover 完成的拼图
* @param block_y 滑块Y值比例
*/
public void setUp(Bitmap cover, Bitmap block, Bitmap completeCover, float block_y) {
this.cover = cover;
this.block = block;
this.completeCover = completeCover;
ivCover.setImageBitmap(completeCover);
ivBlock.setImageBitmap(block);
setLocation(1f * cover.getWidth() / cover.getHeight(), 1f * block.getHeight() / cover.getHeight(), block_y);
}
/**
* 设置比例大小
*
* @param cover_wph 图片bili
* @param block_size 滑块大小占高比
* @param block_y 滑块位置占高比
*/
private void setLocation(final float cover_wph, final float block_size, final float block_y) {
post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
final int w = flContent.getMeasuredWidth();
int h = (int) (w / cover_wph);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams l = flContent.getLayoutParams();
l.width = w;
l.height = h;
flContent.setLayoutParams(l);
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams l2 = (MarginLayoutParams) ivBlock.getLayoutParams();
l2.height = (int) (h * block_size);
l2.width = l2.height * block.getWidth() / block.getHeight();
l2.topMargin = (int) (h * block_y);
ivBlock.setLayoutParams(l2);
}
});
}
public void ok() {
ivCover.setImageBitmap(completeCover);
blockHideAnime();
int penset = (int) (99 - (timeUse > 1 ? timeUse - 1 : 0) / 0.1f);
if (penset < 1) penset = 1;
tvTips.setText(String.format("拼图成功: 耗时%.1f秒,打败了%d%%的用户!", timeUse, penset));
tipsShowAnime(true);
flashShowAnime();
sb.setEnabled(false);
}
public void fail() {
twinkleImage(ivBlock);
tvTips.setText("拼图失败: 请重新拖曳滑块到正确的位置!");
tipsShowAnime(true);
handler.postDelayed(resetRun, showTipsTime);
sb.setEnabled(false);
}
public void reset() {
final int position = sb.getProgress();
if (position != 0) {
ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1f, 0);
animator.setDuration(animeTime).start();
animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
float f = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
sb.setProgress((int) (position * f));
}
});
}
tipsShowAnime(false);
tips2ShowAnime(true);
sb.setEnabled(true);
ivBlock.setVisibility(GONE);
vFlash.setVisibility(GONE);
ivCover.setImageBitmap(completeCover);
isNormal = true;
}
//===================seekbar监听===================
private long timeTemp;
private float timeUse;
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
int cw = ivCover.getMeasuredWidth();
int bw = ivBlock.getMeasuredWidth();
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams l = (MarginLayoutParams) ivBlock.getLayoutParams();
l.leftMargin = (cw - bw) * progress / seekBar.getMax();
ivBlock.setLayoutParams(l);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
ivBlock.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
ivCover.setImageBitmap(cover);
tips2ShowAnime(false);
timeTemp = System.currentTimeMillis();
isNormal = false;
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
timeUse = (System.currentTimeMillis() - timeTemp) / 1000.f;
if (dragListenner != null)
dragListenner.onDrag(seekBar.getProgress() * 1f / seekBar.getMax());
}
//===================seekbar监听===================
//闪烁滑块
private void twinkleImage(final View view) {
ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 1.0F);
animator.setTarget(view);
animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
animator.setDuration(showTipsTime).start();
animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
float f = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
int time = (int) (showTipsTime * f);
if (time < 125)
view.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
else if (time < 250)
view.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
else if (time < 375)
view.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
else
view.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
}
});
}
//提示文本显示隐藏
private void tipsShowAnime(boolean isShow) {
if ((tvTips.getVisibility() == VISIBLE) == isShow)
return;
TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, isShow ? 1f : 0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, isShow ? 0f : 1f);
translateAnimation.setDuration(animeTime);
//translateAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
tvTips.setAnimation(translateAnimation);
tvTips.setVisibility(isShow ? VISIBLE : GONE);
}
//提示文本显示隐藏
private void tips2ShowAnime(boolean isShow) {
if ((tvTips2.getVisibility() == VISIBLE) == isShow)
return;
AlphaAnimation translateAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(isShow ? 0 : 1, isShow ? 1 : 0);
translateAnimation.setDuration(animeTime);
//translateAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
tvTips2.setAnimation(translateAnimation);
tvTips2.setVisibility(isShow ? VISIBLE : GONE);
}
//成功完成拼图滑块消失
private void blockHideAnime() {
AlphaAnimation translateAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0);
translateAnimation.setDuration(animeTime);
//translateAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
ivBlock.setAnimation(translateAnimation);
ivBlock.setVisibility(GONE);
}
//失败震动动画
private void failAnime() {
}
//成功高亮动画
private void flashShowAnime() {
TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 1f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -1f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f);
translateAnimation.setDuration(flashTime);
//translateAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
vFlash.setAnimation(translateAnimation);
vFlash.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
translateAnimation.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
vFlash.setVisibility(GONE);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
});
}
//失败延时重置控件
private Runnable resetRun = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
tipsShowAnime(false);
tips2ShowAnime(true);
sb.setEnabled(true);
final int position = sb.getProgress();
ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1f, 0);
animator.setDuration(animeTime).start();
animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
float f = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
sb.setProgress((int) (position * f));
}
});
isNormal = true;
}
};
//监听
private DragListenner dragListenner;
public interface DragListenner {
void onDrag(float position);
}
public void setDragListenner(DragListenner dragListenner) {
this.dragListenner = dragListenner;
}
}
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