英语学习
What Country Has the Most Castles
Picture it: it's a beautiful day. You climb the steps of the tower and lie down in your room. You're safely surrounded by stone walls, armed guards, and a moat. It's great living in a castle!
Few people live in castles today, but these great structures have been around for a long time. They were very popular during the Middle Ages when royal families built them to live in.
哪个国家的城堡最多
想象一下:今天天气真好。你爬上塔楼的台阶,躺在你的房间里。你被石墙、武装警卫和护城河包围着。住在城堡里真好!
如今很少有人住在城堡里,但这些伟大的建筑已经存在很久了。它们在中世纪时非常受欢迎,当时王室建造了它们来居住。
Today, most castles are non-residential. Instead, castles welcome thousands of tourists each year. If you want to see as many castles as possible, where should you go?
If castle-gazing is what you're after, your first stop should be Germany. It has more of the structures than any other country. There are so many castles in Germany that the total number is not known. Some think it could be over 25,000!
今天,大多数城堡都是非住宅区。相反,城堡每年欢迎成千上万的游客。如果你想看到尽可能多的城堡,你应该去哪里?
如果你想看城堡,你的第一站应该是德国。它的结构比任何其他国家都多。德国的城堡太多了,总数不得而知。有人认为可能超过25000!
The European Castle Institute started recording German castles in 2018 to get an exact number. However, it expects to spend ten years completing its count.
Why does Germany have so many castles? Before Germany became one nation, it was made up of many tribes. Records dating back to 3,500 B.C.E. show that these tribes fought with each other.
They were also under constant threat from outside invaders. German tribes built castles to protect themselves.
Germany wasn't alone. Castles popped up all over Europe to keep out both Vikings and Romans. Many castles still stand in France, Spain, and Great Britain today. Wales even has the highest number of castles per square mile.
Visiting German castles is a great way to learn about history and architecture. You can also learn a lot by visiting old buildings where you live!
欧洲城堡研究所(European Castle Institute)从2018年开始记录德国城堡,以获得确切数字。然而,它预计将花10年时间完成计数。
为什么德国有这么多城堡?在德国成为一个国家之前,它是由许多部落组成的。可追溯到公元前3500年的记录显示,这些部落互相争斗。
他们也经常受到外来侵略者的威胁。德国部落建造城堡来保护自己。
德国并不孤单。北欧海盗和北欧古堡在欧洲到处都是。许多城堡至今仍矗立在法国、西班牙和英国。威尔士甚至拥有最高数量的城堡每平方英里。
参观德国城堡是了解历史和建筑的好方法。你也可以通过参观你住的老建筑学到很多东西!
美文阅读笔记
㈠人在受伤的刹那,处于剧痛、失措、混乱之中。人们能否像柳生十兵卫一样,思考得那么周详,而且那么坚忍,我不知道。但如果遇到相同的事件,人们该会记得掩其右眼。
因为,那伤了、废了、将结成疤的,决非我们要费神关注的东西,不如好好保住另一样。
㈡闲情,是三月间看桃花开遍陌上,听杜鹃鸣,什么也不做,也不想了。也是偷得浮生半日闲,邀三两知己,去水边品茗。有时,从午后一直坐到日暮黄昏,不知不觉,一弯新月爬上柳梢。人散去,一回头,仿佛看见丰子恺先生那幅画《人散后,一钩新月天如水》,只见天空新月一弯,竹帘半卷,竹椅几把,桌上茶杯几盏,就是不见一个人,却有着说不出的意境。
闲逸的文字里,有一颗自由的灵魂。如秋天的果子,丰盈饱满。文字不端架子,让所有的限制都解甲归田。文字才有了灵性和飞翔感。 其实,闲情逸致的人也一样。
我追求自己的文字里有一份闲逸之美,学做一个娴雅之人,气定神闲,淡定从容。
㈢“何须浅碧深红色,自是花中第一流。”做到了以上几点,才会发现原来依照自己的本心处于这个世界,依照自己的想法而活,比起盲目地向众人认为的山顶攀登,实在潇洒得多。
认为自己处于世界中心的人们,往往或因误会平凡的事不是奉献,或认为世界应该为自己服务,不肯拥有也无法拥有豁达的境界。殊不知,“苔花如米小,也学牡丹开”,世界正是由千千万万个平凡的事件组成的,也是由一个个愿意奉献的人不断拓展的。
不仅个人,人类历史也是在逐渐将人类从盲目自大地以为自己是世界的中心这个思想中解放而得到发展的。的确,知识越多,越明白自己的无知:哥白尼将欧洲从“日心说”中解放,达尔文又确认了人类与其他物种相同的起源,证明人类不是神选之物。人类便是在逐渐远离世界“中心”、认识到自己的渺小的过程中不断发展进步。
哲学家维特根斯坦说:“令我惊奇的不是这世界如何存在,而是它竟然存在。”我们也应让自己从“世界为我而设”中走出,知足地感受这个美好的世界,拓展它美好的边界。
㈣每天晨跑和自带早餐的做法,只是母亲无数创意中的一个。母亲的日常生活充满即兴节目,她的浪漫都是原创,信手拈来,既草根,又大气。
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