音素音标与国际音标对照表
国际 音素 国际 音素
音标 音标 音标 音标
/p/ [p] /æ/ [a]
/b/ [b] /e/ [e] , [èa]
/t/ [t] /i/ [i], [y̍], [ė], [ėy], [a̍ ]
/d/ [d] /ɔ/ [o]
/k/ [k],[c] /ʌ/ [u], [ô], [ôu], [ôo]
/g/ [g] /ei/ [ā], [āi], [āy], [eā], [èy], [èi]
/f/ [f],[ph],[gh] /i:/ [ē], [ēe], [ēa], [ēi], [ēy], [iē], [ĩ]
/v/ [v] /ai/ [ī], [ȳ]
/s/ [s],[c] /əu/ [ō], [ōa], [ōw], [ōu]
/z/ [z], [s̍ ] /ju:/ [ū], [ew̄], [eū]
/ð/ [t͡h] /u:/ [(l/r)ū], [oū], [oo], [õ]
/θ/ [th] /u/ short[ū],[oo(k)],[oo(d)]
/m/ [m] /a:/ [àr], [à]
/n/ [n] /au/ [òu], [òw]
/ŋ/ [ng], [n(k)] /eə/ [ār], [āir], [āer], [eār], [er]
/l/ [l] /iə/ [ēer], [ēar], [ēr]
/r/ [r] /aiə/ [īr]
/h/ [h] /ɔ:/ [or], [ōr], [ã(l)], [ãu], [ãw], [(w)ãr], [ōar], [ōur], [ōu(gh)]
/w/ [w] /uə/ [ūr]
/j/ [y] /ə/ [e̊], [å], [i̊], [o̊], [ů], [o̊u(s)]
/ʃ/ [sh], [c͡h] /ə:/ [e̊r], [år], [i̊r], [o̊r], [ůr], [e̊ar], [o̊ur], [e̊ur]
/ʒ/ [s᷉] /ɔi/ [oi], [oy̍]
/tʃ/ [ch]
/dʒ/ [j],[g],[dg]
/tr/ [tr]
/dr/ [dr]
/ts/ [ts]
/dz/ [dz]
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