嵩阳书院是世界文化遗产登封“天地之中”历史建筑群八处十一项之一，是国家4A级旅游景区(点)，2001年6月被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位，位于登封市区北侧峻极峰下，因坐落在嵩山之阳而得名。嵩阳书院始建于北魏孝文帝太和八年484年)，初名嵩阳寺，605年(隋朝大业年间)更名为嵩阳观，宋仁宗景佑二年(1035年)赐名嵩阳书院。嵩阳书院是我国古代高等学府，为我国北宋四大书院之一，也是宋代理学的策源地和传播中心。历史上曾有范仲淹、司马光、程颢、程颐、杨时、朱熹、李纲、范纯仁等二十四名圣贤先后在嵩阳书院讲学，司马光的巨著《资治通鉴》第9卷至21卷就是在嵩阳书院完成的。著名的儒学典故“程门立雪”也发生在这里。嵩阳书院于明末毁于兵火，后经历代多次增建修补，目前书院内建筑布局保持着清代的风格，现存殿堂廊房五百余间，由中轴线上的高山仰止牌坊、先圣殿、讲堂、道统祠和藏书楼五进院落组成，其规划布局和实物留存独具特色，对研究中国古代书院建筑、教育制度、以及儒家文化具有不可替代的标本意义。
Songyang Academy
As one part of the Dengfeng the“Center of Heaven and Earth” Historic Monuments,the Songyang Academy is the national 4-A level tourist attraction and the national key relics-protection site.Songyang Academy is located at the southern slope ofMt.Taishi ,the south side also means the “Yang" in ancient times, so hence the name.The Songyang Academy was first built in484AD.(in the Northern Wel Dynasty) as the name of the SongyangTemple.itwaschangedinto apiace for Taoism n605AD.(in the Sui Dynasty).It was given the present name in1035AD.in the NorthernSong Dynasty by the emperor Renzong.it once a high grade college in ancient times and the top of the four ancientacademies in the Northern Song Dynasty.Also was the center for spreading theConfucianism.Manyfamousscholarslike FanZhongyan,Sima Guang,Chong Hao,Cheng YI,Zhu Xi,Li Gang,Fan Chunren and so on used to give lectures here in history.The 9th to21th chapter of famous book “Tzu-chih T'ung-chien”(ZiZhiTongJian)of Sima Guang were completed here.And the moving story "Standing in the Snow forLearningConfucianism”(chengMenLiXue) happened here.The Songyang Academy was destoryed in the war in the MingDynasty,restored manytimes.Now the Songyang Academy still keep the style of Qing Dynasty. There are over 500 rooms here composed of five parts-the Entrancethe Gate).the Sage Hall,the Lecture Hall,the Memorial Hall of Great Ancestors and the Hall for Confucian Scriptures.it has a irreplaceable significance for doingresearchin ancientacademyarchitecture. Education system and the Confucian culture.
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