Lessone/02 精读

作者: 黑涩布朗尼 | 来源:发表于2016-10-19 23:42 被阅读0次

    Breakfast or lunch?

    表时间频率,位于句首或句尾,实义动词前,非实义动词后

    It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays.

    常用的频率副词有: always总是;sometimes有时;often常常;never从来不;ever曾经,永远;rarely很少;seldom很少;frequently经常;usually通常;regularly定期地
    那是个周日 我周日从来不早起。

    never表示无条件的没有,意思相当于not,但两个词在用法上有区别:never后常接动词,而not表否定时前面一般需加助动词do,have等。
    never get up. Do not get up.
    She never said a word the whole tow hours.
    get up = rise (rose 过去是 risen 过去分词)
    I rose at 6 o'clock this morning.
    每逢周日
    on Sundays 词尾的s

    I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

    sometimes = at times = 有时
    Breakfast 早餐 Lunch 午餐 dinner 正餐(晚餐) supper 晚餐 meal 餐 snack 零食

    Last Sunday I got up very late.

    时间状语last Sunday 可以放句首也可以放句尾
    I got up very lat last Sunday. 放句首更强调时间

    比较一下
    late: The airplane was late. 飞机晚点了
    lately = recently 最近,近来 Have you been there lately? 你最近去过那里吗?
    latest 最新的 The latest version 最新版本 The latest style 最新款式

    I looked out of the window. 我向窗外望去

    Look out 当心/ be careful
    Look up 抬头仰视
    Look after 照顾My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.
    Look on 合看 May I look on with you ? 我可以和你合看(这本书)吗?

    It was dark outside. 窗外一片漆黑

    如果表示正在变黑 用进行时 It it getting dark outside. 夜幕降临

    "What a Day!" I thought .

    语言点 what引导的感叹句表示惊讶、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情,具体的含义要根据说话者的语气或上下文的意思而定。What a day!语气为降调表示感叹“天气坏”,语气为升调表示感叹“天气好”。

    "It's raining again"

    表达下雨、下雪、踢球、读书等动作多用进行时态。
    It is snowing in great flakes.
    I'm reading a letter now.

    Just then, the telephone rang.

    Just then = just at that time/moment.

    It was my aunt Lucy.

    表亲友关系时,可以用“称谓+人名” 但如果是身份或职位时不可以这样表达,如“张老师”不能说成Teacher Zhang.

    "I've just arrived by train.,”She said "I'm coming to see you"

    by train / by airplane / by bike / by Car

    瞬间性动词用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
    这些词主要有:come来;leave离开;arrive到达;land着陆;meet见到;die死;start开始;return 返回;join加入
    He is leaving。他就要准备走了。
    We are starting。我们准备开始了。

    "But I'm still having breakfast", I said

    still He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的,现在仍在这里。

    "What are you doing" She asked

    doing表示正在做某事,前句用having,此句用doing,问答一致

    "I'm having breakfast" I repeated.

    have一词多义 灵活 have lunch/dinner/snack 吃宵夜
    eat 后跟比较干或厚的事务 美式的汤都是浓的 所以喝汤是 eat soup, eat sandwich/hamburger
    drink 后跟稀一点的食物 比如 drink wine/tea/cola
    吃药 是特殊的 要用take , Take medicine.
    宝宝吃奶是 suck. My baby is sucking the milk.

    repeat = say sth.again / 不能用repeat sth.again 错误的

    关于英文符号
    comma 逗号 period 句号 Colon冒号 dash 破折号 semicolon 分号
    更多的参考下面

    英语中常用的标点符号:comma逗号;period句号;colon冒号;semicolon分号;dash破折号;dots省略号;slash斜线号;parentheses圆括号;brackets方括号;apostrophe撇号;question mark问号;quotation marks引号;exclamation mark叹号

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