zabbix搭建

Server  端

1. 下载源zabbix

rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2. 更换成aliyun源(速度快)

sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

3. 清理源

yum clean all

 yum makecache

4. 安装包

yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-server-agentzabbix-agent -y

 yum install centos-release-scl

 yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl -y

 5. vim zabbix.repo

[zabbix]

name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-frontend]

name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend

enabled=1   #此处改成1，才能进行下面安装

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-debuginfo]

name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

gpgcheck=1

[zabbix-non-supported]

name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX

gpgcheck=1

6. 继续安装包

 yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl -y

 yum install mariadb-server

7.启动并设置mariadb

 systemctl enable --now mariadb

  netstat  -tnulp | grep mariab

  mysql_secure_installation

8. 设置zabbix用户

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

9. 导入zabbix文件

 cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.21/

 zcat  /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.21/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix #-p数据库名

10. 登录mariadb 检查文件

 mysql -uzabbix -predhat

11.修改zabbix配置文件

 vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=redhat

12. 检验配置文件

grep DBP  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

13. 修改php配置文件

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/shanghai

14. 检验配置文件

 grep time  /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

15.启动服务

systemctl enable zabbix-server  zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm.service

16. 登录测试

访问入口：192.168.2.100/zabbix

用户名：Admin

密码：zabbix

#按照提示步骤执行

客户端配置

1. 执行前述服务端1,2,3,5的命令

2.安装包

 yum install zabbix-agent2

3.修改配置文件

[root@node1 ~]# grep -Ev '^#|^$' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.pid

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.log

LogFileSize=0

Server=192.168.2.100

ServerActive=192.168.2.100

Hostname=node1

Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/*.conf

ControlSocket=/tmp/agent.sock

启动服务

systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent2

命令测试连通性

yum install zabbix-get

zabbix_get -s '192.168.2.110' -p 10050 -k 'agent.ping'

zabbix_get -s '192.168.2.110' -p 10050 -k 'agent.hostname'

启动服务并开机启动

systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent2

默认图形乱码问题解决

 yum install wqy-microhei-fonts

 \cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf