Image Addition
图像加法 cv.add
可以通过OpenCV函数 cv.add() 或仅通过numpy操作 res = img1 + img2 添加两个图像。两个 图像应具有相同的深度和类型,或者第二个图像可以只是一个标量值。
注意: OpenCV加法和Numpy加法之间有区别。OpenCV加法是饱和运算,而Numpy加法是模运算。见下代码
>>> import numpy as np
>>> a = np.uint([250])
>>> b = np.uint([10])
>>> print( cv.add(x,y)
[[255]]
>>> a + b
array([260], dtype=uint32)
Image Blending
图像融合 cv.addWeighted
这也是图像加法,但是对图像赋予不同的权重,以使其具有融合或透明的感觉。根据以下等式添加图像:
image.png
image.png
img1 = cv.imread('ml.png')
img2 = cv.imread('opencv-logo.png')
dst = cv.addWeighted(img1,0.7,img2,0.3,0) cv.imshow('dst',dst)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()
image.png
Bitwise Operations
使用掩码进行运算时,位运算符bitewise_and()、bitewise_or()、bitewise_xor()和bitewise_not()很有用!
void bitwise_and(InputArray src1, InputArray src2, OutputArray dst,
InputArray mask = noArray()); //dst = src1 & src2
void bitwise_or(InputArray src1, InputArray src2, OutputArray dst,
InputArray mask = noArray()); //dst = src1 | src2
void bitwise_xor(InputArray src1, InputArray src2, OutputArray dst,
InputArray mask = noArray()); //dst = src1 ^ src2
void bitwise_not(InputArray src, OutputArray dst,
InputArray mask = noArray()); //dst = ~src
说明:
(1)bitwise_and是对二进制数据进行“与”操作,即对图像(灰度图像或彩色图像均可)每个像素值进行二进制“与”操作,1 & 1 = 1,1 & 0 = 0,0 & 1 = 0,0 & 0 = 0
(2)bitwise_or是对二进制数据进行“或”操作,即对图像(灰度图像或彩色图像均可)每个像素值进行二进制“或”操作,1 | 1 = 1,1 | 0 = 0,0 | 1 = 0,0 | 0 = 0
(3)bitwise_xor是对二进制数据进行“异或”操作,即对图像(灰度图像或彩色图像均可)每个像素值进行二进制“异或”操作,1 ^ 1 = 0, 1 ^ 0 = 1, 0 ^ 1 = 1, 0 ^ 0 = 0
(4)bitwise_not是对二进制数据进行“非”操作,即对图像(灰度图像或彩色图像均可)每个像素值进行二进制“非”操作,~1 = 0,~0 = 1
# Load two images
img1 = cv.imread('messi5.jpg')
img2 = cv.imread('opencv-logo-white.png')
# I want to put logo on top-left corner, So I create a ROI
rows,cols,channels = img2.shape
roi = img1[0:rows, 0:cols]
# Now create a mask of logo and create its inverse mask also
img2gray = cv.cvtColor63b61574eb8cab)(img2,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, mask = cv.threshold(img2gray, 10, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY)
mask_inv = cv.bitwise_not(mask)
# Now black-out the area of logo in ROI
img1_bg = cv.bitwise_and(roi,roi,mask = mask_inv)
# Take only region of logo from logo image.
img2_fg = cv.bitwise_and(img2,img2,mask = mask)
# Put logo in ROI and modify the main image
dst = cv.add(img1_bg,img2_fg)
img1[0:rows, 0:cols ] = dst
cv.imshow('res',img1)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()
网友评论