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【英语】语法应该这样学(5)双宾语

【英语】语法应该这样学(5)双宾语

作者: 渔飞鱼 | 来源:发表于2018-06-06 19:32 被阅读4次

    在英语中,有些动词的后面可以同时有人和物两个宾语,我们称作双宾语。其中人叫间接宾语,物叫直接宾语(这句可以不记)。

    e.g. (1) He gave me a book.

                gave后的宾语是me和a book

    (2) I buy him bread every morning.

    buy后的宾语是him和bread

    这种双宾语我们可以转换成另一种格式:

    人+物==>物+to/for+人

    所以上面的(1)和(2)可以转换成以下形式:

    -->(1) He gave a book to me.

    -->I buy bread for him every morning.

    但是,英语中并不是所有的动词都可以加双宾语,常见的主要有(不用特意记忆):

    bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
    hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
    lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
    mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
    offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
    pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
    pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
    post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
    read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
    return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
    send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
    sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
    show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
    take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
    teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
    tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
    throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
    write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
    buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
    choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
    fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
    find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
    get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
    make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
    prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
    sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

    注:ask sb. sth. 不能转换成另一种形式

    以上这些也不用特意背诵,用到时再查就记住了。

    【练一练】

    1. 我每天给他带来一个苹果。(bring)
    2. 他刚才拿给我一本书。(fetch)

    【解答】

    —>1. 我给他带来一个苹果  每天。
            I  bring  him  an apple every day.
          =I bring an apple to him every day.
    —>2. 他拿给我一本书  刚才。
            He fetched me a book just now.
        =He fetched a book for me just now.

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