黄地刻花云龙纹梅瓶

梅瓶作为一种储酒、装饰等多重用途的器物，是汉族的传统名瓷。其造型特点不离小口、短颈、丰肩、瘦底、圈足的基本特征，因小口只能插梅枝而得名。近代许之衡的《饮流斋说瓷》一书这样描述：“梅瓶口细而颈短，肩极宽博，至胫稍狭，抵于足微丰，口径之小仅与梅之瘦骨相称，故名梅瓶。”

Mei as a store wine, the multiple purposes of artifacts, such as adornment is the han nationality traditional coating. Its modelling characteristics from small mouth, short neck, shoulder, the basic characteristics of the thin bottom, ring foot, due to the small mouth can only be inserted MeiZhi the name. Permitted under the modern value of "water flow zhai said porcelain" described: "mei bottle are short and thin neck, shoulder is very broad, to the tibia is a bit narrow, on foot micro, diameter of only with small thin bone, so named mei bottle."

梅瓶不仅作插花装饰用，在宋代也是一种酒器，上海博物馆收藏的一对磁州窑白地黑花梅瓶的瓶身有“清沽美酒”与“醉乡酒海”的诗句，这便是对梅瓶做储酒之用的有力证据。梅瓶始见于唐代，盛行在宋代，宋时也被称作“经瓶”，作为储酒之用，当时在大小酒铺里都能见到。宋代的梅瓶器形清瘦，足长且近于直线，小圆底。元明清时期，随着景德镇瓷窑青花瓷的流行，梅瓶也日趋风行。元代梅瓶继承宋代形制，只是肩部更加丰满，器形除圆形外，尚有八角形制品。明代开始称之为“梅瓶”，器形也从宋时的瘦长秀丽变得胖矮丰硕，器物整体重心下移，足部微微外撇，并由储酒器变为陈设器。清代梅瓶肩丰硕而挺阔，胫部内收，至近底处又微撇。

Mei bottle of flower decoration, not only in the song dynasty is a kind of wine, the Shanghai museum collection of a pair of magnetic state kiln white ground black flowers mei bottle of wine "cleaning" and "simple wine sea" verse, which is the plum bottle do store of wine with a powerful evidence. Mei bottle beginning in the tang dynasty, prevailed in the song dynasty, also known as "the bottle", when the song as a store of wine with, wine shop in sizes can meet at that time. Song mei bottle shape of thin, long and approximate to linear, small round bottom. Yuan Ming period, with the popularity of jingdezhen kilns to blue and white porcelain, plum bottle also increasingly popular. Mei yuan dynasty inherited the shape in the song dynasty, are just more plump, shoulder shape in addition to the circular, octagonal products. Ming dynasty began to call it "the plum bottle", the shape is from a song beautiful slender become fat short fruitful, implements the overall downward move, foot out slightly, and by the wine storage into a display device. Qing mei bottle shoulder and is quite rich, rich shank division, to nearly ascend a micro left again.

此展品为清乾隆文物-黄地刻花云龙纹梅瓶。口径：5.7cm，足径：10cm，高：28.5cm，重量：共约3140g。撇口，弧腹，圈足，瓶底面中心有框内楷书"大清乾隆年制"六字三行款。瓶壁施黄釉，云龙纹饰刻画得栩栩如生，釉面细润。此对枚瓶造型规整，胎体厚薄适中；釉面匀净润泽，釉彩玻璃质感强，如胶似漆，黄底色鲜明浓艳；画面绘工精细，繁密而有条不紊，色阶繁多而柔和，层次清晰，立体感强。

The exhibits for qing qianlong relics - yellow hand-cut YunLongWen mei bottles. Diameter: 5.7 cm, diameter: 10 cm, height: 28.5 cm, weight: 3140 g. Mouth, arc, circle, bottle bottom center has box regular "qing qianlong year three HangKuan six." The bottle wall yellow glaze, dragon grain depicts lifelike, glaze renew. This for bottle modelling neat, tire body thickness is moderate; Glaze even moist, glazed glass simple sense is strong, warm, bright yellow color more; Picture painting work fine, brilliance and methodically, various levels and soft, level clear, stereo sense is strong.