详解Fecebook PoP API 及 属性使用!

作者: 暖心幽瞳 | 来源:发表于2017-03-21 14:16 被阅读383次

    进入本文章,相信大家都知道,iOS 动画 及 图形设计是iOS开发中的一大难点,本文主要讲解Fecebook 提供的 PoP 使用教程,提供PoP API 及 属性进行中文解释。以便大家更快的掌握 Fecebook PoP,不废话,马上进入话题,请往下看。

    Pop是一个用于iOS,tvOS和OS X的可扩展的动画引擎。除了基本的静态动画,它支持弹簧和衰减动态动画,使它对建立真实的基于物理的交互有用。API允许快速集成现有的Objective-C代码库,并支持任何对象上的任何属性的动画。它是一个成熟和经过良好测试的框架,驱动纸张中的所有动画和过渡。

    #5步骤使用Facebook PoP#

    // 1.选择一种动画// 

    POPBasicAnimation POPSpringAnimation POPDecayAnimation 

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimation animation];

    // 2.决定天气,你会动画视图属性或图层特性,让我们选择一个视图属性并挑选kPOPViewFrame

    //查看属性-

     kPOPViewAlpha 

    kPOPViewBackgroundColor 

    kPOPViewBounds

     kPOPViewCenter 

    kPOPViewFrame

     kPOPViewScaleXY

     kPOPViewSize

    //图层属性- 

    kPOPLayerBackgroundColor 

    kPOPLayerBounds 

    kPOPLayerScaleXY 

    kPOPLayerSize 

    kPOPLayerOpacity 

    kPOPLayerPosition 

    kPOPLayerPositionX 

    kPOPLayerPositionY 

    kPOPLayerRotation 

    kPOPLayerBackgroundColorbasicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPViewFrame];

    //3.计算出哪三种方法来设置toValue

    //anim.toValue = @(1.0);

    //anim.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,0,400,400)];

    //anim.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(40,40)];

    //basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,0,90,190)];

    //4.为动画和设置代理创建名称basicAnimation.name =@“AnyAnimationNameYouWant”;basicAnimation.delegate = self

    //5.添加动画到View或Layer,我们选择View so self.tableView而不是layer self.tableView.layer[self.tableViewpop_addAnimation:basicAnimationforKey:@“WhatEverNameYouWant”];

    步骤1选择种类的动画

    POPBasicAnimation

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunctionfunctionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear];

    //kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut

    POPSpringAnimation

    POPSpringAnimation * springAnimation = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];springAnimation.velocity = @(1000);

    //每秒值单位的变化springAnimation.springBounciness =14;

    //value between 0-20 default at 4springAnimation.springSpeed =3;//value between 0-20 default at 4

    POPDecayAnimation

    POPDecayAnimation * decayAnimation = [POPDecayAnimationanimation];decayAnimation.velocity = @(233);

    //每秒值单位变化decayAnimation.deceleration =。833;//范围0到1

    例子

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];

    步骤2决定是否对视图属性或图层属性进行动画处理

    查看属性

    Alpha-kPOPViewAlpha

    颜色 - kPOPViewBackgroundColor

    大小 - kPOPViewBounds

    中心 - kPOPViewCenter

    位置和大小 - kPOPViewFrame

    大小 - kPOPViewScaleXY

    大小(缩放) - kPOPViewSize

    图层属性

    颜色 - kPOPLayerBackgroundColor

    大小 - kPOPLayerBounds

    大小 - kPOPLayerScaleXY

    大小 - kPOPLayerSize

    不透明度 - kPOPLayerOpacity

    位置 - kPOPLayerPosition

    X位置 - kPOPLayerPositionX

    Y位置 - kPOPLayerPositionY

    旋转 - kPOPLayerRotation

    颜色 - kPOPLayerBackgroundColor

    例子

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];

    注意:适用于任何Layer属性或从UIView继承的任何对象,如UIToolbar |UIPickerView |UIDatePicker |UIScrollView |UITextView |UIImageView |UITableViewCell |UIStepper |UIProgressView |UIActivityIndi​​catorView |UISwitch |UISlider |UITextField |UISegmentedControl |UIButton |UIView |UITableView

    步骤3找到下面的属性,然后添加和设置.toValue

    查看属性

    Alpha-kPOPViewAlpha

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPViewAlpha];basicAnimation.toValue = @(0);

    //scale from 0 to 1

    颜色 - kPOPViewBackgroundColor

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPViewBackgroundColor];basicAnimation.toValue = [UIColorredColor];

    大小 - kPOPViewBounds

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPViewBounds];basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,0,90,190)];//前2个值不要

    中心 - kPOPViewCenter

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPViewCenter];basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(200,200)];

    位置和大小 - kPOPViewFrame

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPViewFrame];basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(140,140,140,140)];

    大小 - kPOPViewScaleXY

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPViewScaleXY];basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(3,2)];

    大小(缩放) - kPOPViewSize

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPViewSize];basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(30,200)];

    图层属性

    颜色 - kPOPLayerBackgroundColor

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPLayerBackgroundColor];basicAnimation.toValue = [UIColorredColor];

    大小 - kPOPLayerBounds

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPLayerBounds];basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,0,90,90)];//前2个值不要

    大小 - kPOPLayerScaleXY

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPLayerScaleXY];basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(2,1)];//增加宽度和高度标度

    大小 - kPOPLayerSize

    POPBasicAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPBasicAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPLayerSize];basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(200,200)];

    不透明度 - kPOPLayerOpacity

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPLayerOpacity];basicAnimation.toValue = @(0);

    位置 - kPOPLayerPosition

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPLayerPosition];basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(130,130,0,0)];//last 2 values dont matter

    X位置 - kPOPLayerPositionX

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPLayerPositionX];basicAnimation.toValue = @(240);

    Y位置 - kPOPLayerPositionY

    POPSpringAnimation * anim = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];anim.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPLayerPositionY];anim.toValue = @(320);

    旋转 - kPOPLayerRotation

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPLayerRotation];basicAnimation.toValue = @(M_PI /4);//2 M_PI是整个旋转

    注意:属性更改适用于所有3种动画类型 - POPBasicAnimation POPSpringAnimation POPDecayAnimation

    例子

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPLayerRotation];basicAnimation.toValue = @(M_PI /4);//2 M_PI是整个旋转

    步骤4为动画创建名称和委派

    basicAnimation.name =@“WhatEverAnimationNameYouWant”;basicAnimation.delegate = self;

    声明委托协议

    委托方法

    - (void)pop_animationDidStart:(POPAnimation *)anim;

    - (void)pop_animationDidStop:(POPAnimation *)anim finished :(BOOL)finished;

    - (void)pop_animationDidReachToValue:(POPAnimation *)anim;

    例子

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimationanimation];basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPViewFrame];basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,0,90,190)];basicAnimation.name =@“WhatEverAnimationNameYouWant”;basicAnimation.delegate = self;

    步骤5添加动画到查看

    [self.tableViewpop_addAnimation:basicAnimationforKey:@“WhatEverNameYouWant”];

    例子

    POPSpringAnimation * basicAnimation = [POPSpringAnimation animation];

    basicAnimation.property = [POPAnimatablePropertypropertyWithName:kPOPViewFrame];

    basicAnimation.toValue = [NSValuevalueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,0,90,190)];

    basicAnimation.name =@“SomeAnimationNameYouChoose”;

    basicAnimation.delegate = self;

    [self.tableViewpop_addAnimation:basicAnimationforKey:@“WhatEverNameYouWant”];

    结语:

    PoP GitHub 地址:https://github.com/facebook/pop

    本文章持续更新,更新至PoP框架里面的API及属性,以中文详解并以Demo形式更新。

    看到这里, 你觉得可以请点下👍   你的赞是我持续更新的动力,O(∩_∩)O谢谢!

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      本文标题:详解Fecebook PoP API 及 属性使用!

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