WGS--bwa+gatk+snpEff流程

作者: 一只烟酒僧 | 来源:发表于2021-03-31 20:41 被阅读0次

    一、step0.0.creat_dirlist.sh

    #需要的文件
    #测序数据、基因组+索引、已知的SNP位点文件
    #!/bin/bash
    #创建文件系统
    cd $wk_dir
    mkdir fastq  #存储原始数据及各个阶段的数据
    mkdir code #用于存储代码
    mkdir index  #存储索引数据
    mkdir genome  #存储基因组fasta数据
    mkdir res  #存储最终结果数据
    mkdir temp  #存储中间的temp数据
    mkdir otherfile  #存储其它过程中间数据
    #将构建好的index和基因组分别放到index和genome中
    

    二、step0.environment

    #!/bin/bash
    wk_dir=/media/whq/282A932A2A92F3D2/282A932A2A92F3D2/WHQ/xxx
    code_dir=/media/whq/282A932A2A92F3D2/WHQ/xxx/code
    fastq_dir=$wk_dir/fastq
    index=$wk_dir/index/gatk_human_hg38.fasta
    genome=$wk_dir/genome/Homo_sapiens_assembly38.fasta
    known_site_dir=$wk_dir/index/gatk_site
    dir_prefix=FDSW*   #这里是因为我的文件都是FDSW开头的
    fastq1_suffix=-1r_1.clean.fq.gz
    fastq2_suffix=-1r_2.clean.fq.gz
    

    三、step1.bwa+sort+markdup+BQSR

    #!/bin/bash
    source ./step0.environment
    #BWA+sort
    cd $wk_dir/fastq
    for id in `ls -d $dir_prefix`
    do
            {
                    input1=$id/$id$fastq1_suffix;input2=$id/$id$fastq2_suffix;sample=$id;index=$index;bwa mem -t 15 -R "@RG\tID:$sample\tSM:$sample\tLB:WGS\tPL:Illumina" $index $input1 $input2|samtools sort -@ 10 -o $id/$id.sorted.bam -
            } 2>$wk_dir/temp/$id'.bwa.sorted.errlog' &
    done
    wait
    
    #mark_dup+BQSR
    cd $wk_dir/fastq
    for id in `ls -d $dir_prefix`
    do
    
            {
                    input=$id/$id'.sorted.bam';output=$id/$id'.sorted.markdup.bam';gatk MarkDuplicates -I $input -O $output -M $id/$id'.markdup.matrix'
            } 2>$wk_dir/temp/$id'.markdup.errlog' &
    done
    wait
    for id in `ls -d $dir_prefix`
    do
            {
                    input=$id/$id'.sorted.markdup.bam' ;output=$id/$id'.bqsr.table';ref=$genome;know_site1=$known_site_dir/1000G_phase1.snps.high_confidence.hg38.vcf.gz;know_site2=$known_site_dir/Mills_and_1000G_gold_standard.indels.hg38.vcf.gz;know_site3=$known_site_dir/dbsnp_138.hg38.vcf.gz;gatk BaseRecalibrator -I $input -O $output -R $ref --known-sites $know_site1 --known-sites $know_site2 --known-sites $know_site3
            } 2>$wk_dir/temp/$id'.BQSR.1.errlog' &
    done
    wait
    for id in `ls -d $dir_prefix`
    do
            {
                    input=$id/$id'.sorted.markdup.bam';output=$id/$id'.sorted.markdup.BQSR.bam';ref=$genome;bqsr=$id/$id'.bqsr.table';gatk ApplyBQSR -R $ref -I $input -O $output -bqsr $bqsr
            } 2>$wk_dir/temp/$id'.BQSR.2.errlog' &
    done
    

    四、step2.call_SNP+indel.sh
    这里使用了HaplotypeCaller -ERC GVCF 先产生GVCF文件,然后CombineGVCFs+GenotypeGVCFs

    #!/bin/bash
    source ./step0.environment
    #call SNP+INDEL
    cd $wk_dir/fastq
    for id in `ls -d $dir_prefix`
    do
            {
                    input=$id/$id'.sorted.markdup.BQSR.bam';output=$id/$id'_raw.gvcf';dbsnp=$known_site_dir/dbsnp_138.hg38.vcf.gz;ref=$genome;gatk HaplotypeCaller -R $ref -I $input -O $output --dbsnp $dbsnp -ERC GVCF
            } 2>$wk_dir/temp/$id'.call.snpindel.errlog' &
    done
    wait
    V1=FDSW210010721/FDSW210010721_raw.gvcf
    V2=FDSW210010722/FDSW210010722_raw.gvcf
    V3=FDSW210010723/FDSW210010723_raw.gvcf
    V4=FDSW210010724/FDSW210010724_raw.gvcf
    #合并gvcf
    gatk CombineGVCFs \
            -R $genome \
            -V $V1 \
            -V $V2 \
            -V $V3 \
            -V $V4 \
            -O combined.g.vcf
    #joint genotyping
    gatk GenotypeGVCFs \
            -R $genome \
            -V combined.g.vcf \
            -G StandardAnnotation  \
            -D $known_site_dir/dbsnp_138.hg38.vcf.gz \
            -A Coverage \
            -O raw_variants.vcf
    

    五、step3.VQSR.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    source ./step0.environment
    cd $wk_dir/fastq
    VQSR_dir=/media/whq/282A932A2A92F3D2/282A932A2A92F3D2/WHQ/xxx/index/VQSR_file
    # call SNP 
    time gatk VariantRecalibrator  \
            -R $genome \
            -V raw_variants.vcf \
            -resource:hapmap,known=false,training=true,truth=true,prior=15.0  $VQSR_dir/hapmap_3.3.hg38.vcf.gz \
            -resource:omini,known=false,training=true,truth=false,prior=12.0 $VQSR_dir/1000G_omni2.5.hg38.vcf.gz \
            -resource:1000G,known=false,training=true,truth=false,prior=10.0 $VQSR_dir/1000G_phase1.snps.high_confidence.hg38.vcf.gz \
            -resource:dbsnp,known=true,training=false,truth=false,prior=2.0 $VQSR_dir/dbsnp_138.hg38.vcf.gz \
            -an DP \
            -an QD -an FS -an SOR -an ReadPosRankSum -an MQRankSum \
            -mode SNP -tranche 100.0 \
            -tranche 99.9 -tranche 99.0 -tranche 95.0 -tranche 90.0 \
            -O raw_variants.vcf.snp.recal \
            --tranches-file raw_variants.vcf.snp.tranches \
            --rscript-file raw_variants.vcf.snp.plots.R
    
    
    time gatk ApplyVQSR \
            -R $genome \
            -V raw_variants.vcf \
            --truth-sensitivity-filter-level 99.0 \
            --tranches-file raw_variants.vcf.snp.tranches \
            --recal-file raw_variants.vcf.snp.recal \
            -mode SNP  \
            -O raw_variants.snp.VQSR.vcf.gz
    #call INDEL 这里使用raw_variants.snp.VQSR.vcf.gz作为输入,可以直接在上一步的SNP输出文件中写入INDEL的filter信息!
    gatk VariantRecalibrator \
            -R $genome \
            -V  raw_variants.snp.VQSR.vcf.gz  \
            -resource:mills,known=true,training=true,truth=true,prior=12.0 $VQSR_dir/Mills_and_1000G_gold_standard.indels.hg38.vcf.gz \
            -an DP -an QD -an FS -an SOR -an ReadPosRankSum -an MQRankSum \
            -mode INDEL \
            --max-gaussians 6 \
            --rscript-file  raw_variants.snp.indel.plots.R \
            --tranches-file  raw_variants.snp.indel.tranches \
            -O  raw_variants.snp.indel.recal
    
    time gatk ApplyVQSR \
            -R $genome \
            -V  raw_variants.snp.VQSR.vcf.gz \
            --truth-sensitivity-filter-level 99.0 \
            --tranches-file  raw_variants.snp.indel.tranches \
            --recal-file  raw_variants.snp.indel.recal \
            -mode INDEL \
            -O  raw_variants.snp.indel.VQSR.vcf.gz
    

    六、step4.snpEff+gatk+ANNOVAR+VEP.sh
    VEP:https://github.com/Ensembl/ensembl-vep#install
    VEP配置及报错处理:https://www.cnblogs.com/afeiyuanda/p/13168166.html
    SNPeff:
    ANNOVAR:

    #!/bin/bash
    source ./step0.environment
    cd $wk_dir/fastq
    snpeff=/home/whq/miniconda3/share/snpeff-5.0-0/snpEff.jar
    #snpEff annotation
    input=raw_variants.snp.indel.VQSR.vcf.gz
    output1=raw_variants.snp.indel.VQSR.vcf.snpeff.gz
    java -Xmx8g -jar $snpeff GRCh38.99 $input >$output1
    #gatk annotation
    #ANNOVAR annotation
    

    七、selectVariation.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    #注意!这里的vcf文件不能是压缩格式的!
    source ./step0.environment
    cd $wk_dir/fastq
    gatk SelectVariants \
            -R $genome \
            -V raw_variants.snp.indel.VQSR.snpeff.vcf \
            --select-type-to-include SNP \
            -O raw_variants.snp.VQSR.snpeff.vcf
    
    
    gatk SelectVariants \
            -R $genome \
            -V raw_variants.snp.indel.VQSR.snpeff.vcf \
            --select-type-to-include INDEL \
            -O raw_variants.indel.VQSR.snpeff.vcf
    

    八、step6.statistics.density.snp.indel.sh
    使用bcftools拆分VCF文件:https://www.cnblogs.com/muuyouzhi/p/9303389.html

    #!/bin/bash
    #注意!这里的vcf文件不能是压缩格式的!
    source ./step0.environment
    cd $wk_dir/fastq
    #拆分总VCF为各样本独立的VCF
    ls -d FDS*|while read id;do  output=$id/${id}.snp.VQSR.snpeff.vcf;bcftools view -s $id raw_variants.snp.VQSR.snpeff.vcf -O v -o $output;done
    ls -d FDS*|while read id;do  output=$id/${id}.indel.VQSR.snpeff.vcf;bcftools view -s $id raw_variants.indel.VQSR.snpeff.vcf -O v -o $output;done
    #计算SNP及INDEL在各样品中的密度  --SNPdensity是窗口宽度
    ls -d FDS*|while read id;do input=$id/${id}.snp.VQSR.snpeff.vcf ;output=$id/${id}.snp.VQSR.snpeff.density;less $input |awk '$10!~/0\/0|\.\/\.|0\|0/{print $0}'|vcftools --vcf - --SNPdensity 25000 --out $output;done
    ls -d FDS*|while read id;do input=$id/${id}.indel.VQSR.snpeff.vcf ;output=$id/${id}.indel.VQSR.snpeff.density;less $input |awk '$10!~/0\/0|\.\/\.|0\|0/{print $0}'|vcftools --vcf -  --SNPdensity 25000 --out $output;done
    

    九、step7.statistics.distribution.snp.indel.sh

    
    

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