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在自定义Dialog中使用fragment后报not attac

在自定义Dialog中使用fragment后报not attac

作者: RubinTry | 来源:发表于2019-08-12 13:23 被阅读11次
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        从log中我们可以看到,此次异常最明显的关键词是fragment和context,那么我们来一一排除,首先,确保自定义的dialog传进来的context就是外部的activity(如果是fragment调用的dialog那就确保是getActivity()),要是在这样的情况下还是出现异常的话那么肯定是fragment的问题或者是fragment本身就和Dialog/AlertDialog不兼容。
        这时,我们把fragment相关的代码注释掉,发现并不会出现异常,那么我开始检查一下fragment的每一个使用步骤,这里我用的是tablayout + viewPager + fragment的方式,所以第一步我先检查fragmengManager,在这个dialog中,我用的fragmanager是从外部传进来的getChildFragmentManager(),于是乎,我把它替换成了activity里的getSupportFragmentManager(),照样闪退。无奈之下上网搜索了一下,没有一篇文章是跟Dialog或者AlertDialog这个类有直接关系的,大部分都是关于DialogFragment这个类的,偶然间我看到一篇文章Android 如何在Dialog中使用ViewPager,然后我尝试修改了一下代码,居然真的行了,太神了。
    代码如下:
    public class MyDialog extends DialogFragment {
        @BindView(R.id.tbStudentAccess)
        TabLayout tb;
        @BindView(R.id.viewPagerLessonAccess)
        ViewPager viewpager;
        private MyAdapter pagerAdapter;
        private List<String> titleList;
        private List<Fragment> fragmentList;
        private Context context;
    
        public MyDialog () {
        }
    
        @SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
        public MyDialog (Builder builder) {
            this.context = builder.context;
        }
    
        @Nullable
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_layout, container , false);
            ButterKnife.bind(this , view);
            initViews();
            return view;
        }
    
        private void initViews() {
            fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
            titleList = new ArrayList<>();
            titleList.add("item1");
            titleList.add("item2");
            fragmentList.add(new MyFragment1());
            fragmentList.add(new MyFragment2());
            pagerAdapter = new MyAdapter (getChildFragmentManager() , 1 , titleList , fragmentList);
            pagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            viewpager.setOffscreenPageLimit(2);
            viewpager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
            tb.setupWithViewPager(viewpager);
            viewpager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tbStudentAccess));
            tb.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                    viewPagerLessonAccess.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
    
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
    
                }
            });
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onStart() {
            super.onStart();
            Window window = getDialog().getWindow();
            if (window != null) {
                // 一定要设置Background,如果不设置,window属性设置无效,这条语句也可用来设置根布局的颜色和形状
                window.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context , R.drawable.shape_lesson_access_student_dialog));
                DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
                if (getActivity() != null) {
                    WindowManager windowManager = getActivity().getWindowManager();
                    if (windowManager != null) {
                        windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams params = window.getAttributes();
                        params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
                        // 使用ViewGroup.LayoutParams,以便Dialog 宽度充满整个屏幕
                        params.width = ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth() - SizeUtils.dp2px(40);
                        params.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
                        window.setAttributes(params);
                    }
                }
            }
            
        }
    
        
    
        public static class Builder{
            private Context context;
            private String studentName;
            private DialogInterface.OnCancelListener onCancelListener;
            public Builder(Context context) {
                this.context = context;
            }
    
            public Builder setStudentName(String studentName) {
                this.studentName = studentName;
                return this;
            }
    
            public Builder setOnCancelListener(DialogInterface.OnCancelListener onCancelListener) {
                this.onCancelListener = onCancelListener;
                return this;
            }
            
    
            public MyDialog build(){
                if(TextUtils.isEmpty(studentName)){
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("studentName is null");
                }
                return new MyDialog (this);
            }
        }
    }
    

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