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Android:新手必备的常用代码片段整理(二)

Android:新手必备的常用代码片段整理(二)

作者: IT程序狮 | 来源:发表于2015-12-15 20:13 被阅读495次

    作者:凯子哥
    原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zhaokaiqiang1992/article/details/44724687

    以下内容来自多个开源项目的整理和自己的项目积累。

    1.收集设备信息,用于信息统计分析

    public static Properties collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {
            Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();
            try {
                PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
                PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),
                        PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
                if (pi != null) {
                    mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,
                            pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);
                    mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, pi.versionCode);
                }
            } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info", e);
            }
            Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                try {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), field.get(null));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info", e);
                }
            }
    
            return mDeviceCrashInfo;
        }
    
    public static String collectDeviceInfoStr(Context context) {
            Properties prop = collectDeviceInfo(context);
            Set deviceInfos = prop.keySet();
            StringBuilder deviceInfoStr = new StringBuilder("{\n");
            for (Iterator iter = deviceInfos.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                Object item = iter.next();
                deviceInfoStr.append("\t\t\t" + item + ":" + prop.get(item)
                        + ", \n");
            }
            deviceInfoStr.append("}");
            return deviceInfoStr.toString();
        }
    

    2.是否有SD卡

    public static boolean haveSDCard() {
            return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                    android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
        }
    

    3.动态隐藏软键盘

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
        public static void hideSoftInput(Activity activity) {
            View view = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView();
            if (view != null) {
                InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) activity
                        .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
            }
        }
    
        @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {
            edit.clearFocus();
            InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(), 0);
        }
    

    4.动态显示软键盘

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {
            edit.setFocusable(true);
            edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
            edit.requestFocus();
            InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0);
        }
    

    5.动态显示或者是隐藏软键盘

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static void toggleSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {
            edit.setFocusable(true);
            edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
            edit.requestFocus();
            InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            inputManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
        }
    

    6.主动回到Home,后台运行

    public static void goHome(Context context) {
            Intent mHomeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
            mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
            mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
                    | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
            context.startActivity(mHomeIntent);
        }
    

    7.获取状态栏高度

    注意,要在onWindowFocusChanged中调用,在onCreate中获取高度为0

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {
        Rect frame = new Rect();
        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
            return frame.top;
        }
    

    8.获取状态栏高度+标题栏(ActionBar)高度

    (注意,如果没有ActionBar,那么获取的高度将和上面的是一样的,只有状态栏的高度)

    public static int getTopBarHeight(Activity activity) {
            return activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT)
                    .getTop();
        }
    

    9.获取MCC+MNC代码 (SIM卡运营商国家代码和运营商网络代码)

    仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效(中国移动:46000 46002, 中国联通:46001,中国电信:46003)

    public static String getNetworkOperator(Context context) {
            TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
            return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator();
        }
    

    10.返回移动网络运营商的名字

    (例:中国联通、中国移动、中国电信) 仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效)

    public static String getNetworkOperatorName(Context context) {
            TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
            return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName();
        }
    

    11.返回移动终端类型

    PHONE_TYPE_NONE :0 手机制式未知
    PHONE_TYPE_GSM :1 手机制式为GSM,移动和联通
    PHONE_TYPE_CDMA :2 手机制式为CDMA,电信
    PHONE_TYPE_SIP:3

    public static int getPhoneType(Context context) {
            TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
            return telephonyManager.getPhoneType();
        }
    

    12.判断手机连接的网络类型(2G,3G,4G)

    联通的3G为UMTS或HSDPA,移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE,电信的2G为CDMA,电信的3G为EVDO

    public class Constants {
        /**
         * Unknown network class
         */
        public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0;
    
        /**
         * wifi net work
         */
        public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1;
    
        /**
         * "2G" networks
         */
        public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 2;
    
        /**
         * "3G" networks
         */
        public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 3;
    
        /**
         * "4G" networks
         */
        public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 4;
    
    }
    
    public static int getNetWorkClass(Context context) {
            TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
    
            switch (telephonyManager.getNetworkType()) {
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
                return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_2_G;
    
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
                return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_3_G;
    
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
                return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_4_G;
    
            default:
                return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
            }
        }
    

    13.判断当前手机的网络类型(WIFI还是2,3,4G)

    需要用到上面的方法:

    public static int getNetWorkStatus(Context context) {
            int netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
    
            ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    
            if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
                int type = networkInfo.getType();
    
                if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
                    netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_WIFI;
                } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
                    netWorkType = getNetWorkClass(context);
                }
            }
    
            return netWorkType;
        }
    

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