Difference Threshold: The smallest physical difference between two stimuli that can still be recognized as a difference; operationally defined as the point at which the stimuli are recognized as different half of the time.
差别阈限:两个刺激之间最小的,仍然可以被识别的物理差异;在操作上定义为刺激在一半时间内被识别为不同的点。???
Diffusion of Responsibility: In emergency situations, the larger the number of bystanders, the less responsibility any one of the bystanders feels to help.
责任分散:在紧急情况下,旁观者越多,任意一个旁观者感到帮忙的责任感就越少。
Discriminative Stimulus: Stimulus that acts as a predictor of reinforcement, signaling when particular behaviors will result in positive reinforcement.
辨别性刺激:作为强化预测器的刺激,在特定行为会导致积极强化时发出信号。???
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