对话框(AlertDialog)使用

作者: Lee_5566 | 来源:发表于2019-12-26 14:08 被阅读0次
    image.png

    目录

    AlertDialog

    AlertDialog也就处对话框。
    使用方式分为6种:

    1. 简单dialog
    2. 列表dialog
    3. 单选dialog
    4. 多选dialog
    5. 自定义dialog
    6. 使用adapter的dialog

    举例第一种的使用
    代码:

            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
    
            builder.setTitle("桃子");
            builder.setMessage("喜欢吃桃子吗?");
    
            builder.setPositiveButton("yes",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "想吃", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            builder.setNegativeButton("不喜欢吃",null);
            builder.setNeutralButton("不知道",null);
    
            AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
            alertDialog.show();
    

    实战

    activity_main.xml文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
    
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
    
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="简单dialog"
                android:onClick="dialog_1"/>
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="列表dialog"
                android:onClick="dialog_2"/>
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="单选的dialog"
                android:onClick="dialog_3"/>
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="多选dialog"
                android:onClick="dialog_4"/>
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="自定义dialog"
                android:onClick="dialog_5"/>
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="使用adapter的dialog"
                android:onClick="dialog_6"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
    

    代码:

    package com.example.user.alertdiog;
    
    import android.content.DialogInterface;
    import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        int index;
        private String [] fru = {"苹果","桃子","西红柿","芒果","数学老师"};
        boolean[] flag = {false,false,false,false,false};
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        }
    
        public void dialog_1(View v){
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
    
            builder.setTitle("桃子");
            builder.setMessage("喜欢吃桃子吗?");
    
            builder.setPositiveButton("yes",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "想吃", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            builder.setNegativeButton("不喜欢吃",null);
            builder.setNeutralButton("不知道",null);
    
            AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
            alertDialog.show();
        }
    
        public void dialog_2(View v){
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle("请选择");
            builder.setItems(fru, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了"+fru[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
    
            AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
            alertDialog.show();
        }
    
        public void dialog_3(View v){
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle("请选择");
            builder.setSingleChoiceItems(fru, index, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    index = which;
                }
            });
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了"+fru[index], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
            AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
            alertDialog.show();
        }
    
        public void dialog_4(View v){
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle("请选择");
            builder.setMultiChoiceItems(fru, flag, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                    flag[which] = isChecked;
                }
            });
    
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
                    for (int i = 0; i < fru.length; i++) {
                        if (flag[i]) {
                            str.append(fru[i] + " ");
                        }
                    }
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了" + str.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
            AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
            alertDialog.show();
        }
    
        public void dialog_5(View v){
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle("爱吃的水果");
            final EditText et = new EditText(this);
            et.setHint("哦我爱吃的水果是什么");
            et.setSingleLine(true);
            builder.setView(et);
            builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    String password = et.getText().toString();
                    if (password.equals("桃子")) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正确", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else{
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            });
            AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
            alertDialog.show();
        }
    
        public void dialog_6(View v){
            ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, fru);
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle("水果超市");
            builder.setAdapter(adapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了"+fru[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
            alertDialog.show();
        }
    }
    
    

    运行效果:


    image.png

    简单的对话框:


    image.png

    列表对话框:


    image.png
    单选对话框:
    image.png

    多选对话框:


    image.png
    自定义对话框:
    image.png
    使用adapter的对话框:
    image.png

    参考

    AlertDialog的几种用法

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