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python绘图|matplotlib05(强烈建议收藏)-内置

python绘图|matplotlib05(强烈建议收藏)-内置

作者: pythonic生物人 | 来源:发表于2020-07-26 13:44 被阅读0次

    这个颜色系列共有5篇文章,详细介绍matplotlib绘图颜色使用;
    出于兴趣,花了较长时间整理;
    本篇汇总matplotlib支持的颜色格式及内置的单颜色色号
    首发于本人公众号:pythonic生物人

    更好的阅读体验请戳:

    Python绘图|matplotlib05-内置单颜色(一)

    目录

    1、matplotlib支持的颜色格式
    
    2、matplotlib颜色使用方法
    
    3、matplotlib内置单颜色色号
        BASE_COLORS色号
        BASE_COLORS色图 
        TABLEAU_COLORS色号
        TABLEAU_COLORS色图 
        CSS4_COLORS色号
        CSS4_COLORS色图
        XKCD_COLORS色号
        XKCD_COLORS色图
    
    

    1、matplotlib支持的颜色格式

    RGB 或者 RGBA 元组格式颜色

    元组中浮点型数值位于 [0, 1] 之间,e.g(0.1, 0.2, 0.5) 或 (0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 0.3). RGA即Red, Green, Blue;RGBA即Red, Green, Blue, Alpha;

    RGB or RGBA对应的hex 格式颜色

    (e.g., '#0F0F0F' or '#0F0F0F0F');

    [0,1]之间的任意浮点数

    (e.g., '0.5'),其中0为纯黑色,1为白色;

    'b', 'g', 'r', 'c', 'm', 'y', 'k', 'w'几种基本色

    X11/CSS4中的颜色

    e.g. "blue";

    xkcd中的颜色

    e.g., 'purple (#7e1e9c)';

    'Cn'格式颜色

    matplotlib.rcParams['axes.prop_cycle']可输出所有颜色,['#1f77b4', '#ff7f0e', '#2ca02c', '#d62728', '#9467bd', '#8c564b', '#e377c2', '#7f7f7f', '#bcbd22', '#17becf'],'C0'对应'#1f77b4',依次类推;

    Tableau 的colormap中颜色

    e.g. 'tab:blue';


    2、matplotlib颜色使用方法

    #源自官网实例
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import numpy as np
    
    t = np.linspace(0.0, 2.0, 201)
    s = np.sin(2 * np.pi * t)
    
    # 1) RGB tuple:
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(facecolor=(.18, .31, .31),figsize=(10,5))
    # 2) hex string:
    ax.set_facecolor('#eafff5')
    # 3) gray level string:
    ax.set_title('Voltage vs. time chart', color='0.7')
    # 4) single letter color string
    ax.set_xlabel('time (s)', color='c')
    # 5) a named color:
    ax.set_ylabel('voltage (mV)', color='peachpuff')
    # 6) a named xkcd color:
    ax.plot(t, s, 'xkcd:crimson')
    # 7) Cn notation:
    ax.plot(t, .7*s, color='C4', linestyle='--')
    # 8) tab notation:
    ax.tick_params(labelcolor='tab:orange')
    plt.show()
    
    image

    3、matplotlib内置单颜色色号

    matplotlib内置的颜色可以使用matplotlib.colors 调用,有'BASE_COLORS','TABLEAU_COLORS','CSS4_COLORS'及 'XKCD_COLORS'四类。使用matplotlib.colors.类名称可输出颜色号。

    BASE_COLORS色号

    b   (0, 0, 1)
    g   (0, 0.5, 0)
    r   (1, 0, 0)
    c   (0, 0.75, 0.75)
    m   (0.75, 0, 0.75)
    y   (0.75, 0.75, 0)
    k   (0, 0, 0)
    w   (1, 1, 1)
    

    BASE_COLORS色图

    image

    TABLEAU_COLORS色号

    tab:blue    #1f77b4
    tab:orange  #ff7f0e
    tab:green   #2ca02c
    tab:red #d62728
    tab:purple  #9467bd
    tab:brown   #8c564b
    tab:pink    #e377c2
    tab:gray    #7f7f7f
    tab:olive   #bcbd22
    tab:cyan    #17becf
    

    TABLEAU_COLORS色图

    image

    CSS4_COLORS色号

    共计148种颜色。

    颜色名称    hex色号
    aliceblue   #F0F8FF
    antiquewhite    #FAEBD7
    aqua    #00FFFF
    aquamarine  #7FFFD4
    azure   #F0FFFF
    beige   #F5F5DC
    bisque  #FFE4C4
    black   #000000
    blanchedalmond  #FFEBCD
    blue    #0000FF
    blueviolet  #8A2BE2
    brown   #A52A2A
    burlywood   #DEB887
    cadetblue   #5F9EA0
    chartreuse  #7FFF00
    chocolate   #D2691E
    coral   #FF7F50
    cornflowerblue  #6495ED
    cornsilk    #FFF8DC
    crimson #DC143C
    cyan    #00FFFF
    darkblue    #00008B
    darkcyan    #008B8B
    darkgoldenrod   #B8860B
    darkgray    #A9A9A9
    darkgreen   #006400
    darkgrey    #A9A9A9
    darkkhaki   #BDB76B
    darkmagenta #8B008B
    darkolivegreen  #556B2F
    darkorange  #FF8C00
    darkorchid  #9932CC
    darkred #8B0000
    darksalmon  #E9967A
    darkseagreen    #8FBC8F
    darkslateblue   #483D8B
    darkslategray   #2F4F4F
    darkslategrey   #2F4F4F
    darkturquoise   #00CED1
    darkviolet  #9400D3
    deeppink    #FF1493
    deepskyblue #00BFFF
    dimgray #696969
    dimgrey #696969
    dodgerblue  #1E90FF
    firebrick   #B22222
    floralwhite #FFFAF0
    forestgreen #228B22
    fuchsia #FF00FF
    gainsboro   #DCDCDC
    ghostwhite  #F8F8FF
    gold    #FFD700
    goldenrod   #DAA520
    gray    #808080
    green   #008000
    greenyellow #ADFF2F
    grey    #808080
    honeydew    #F0FFF0
    hotpink #FF69B4
    indianred   #CD5C5C
    indigo  #4B0082
    ivory   #FFFFF0
    khaki   #F0E68C
    lavender    #E6E6FA
    lavenderblush   #FFF0F5
    lawngreen   #7CFC00
    lemonchiffon    #FFFACD
    lightblue   #ADD8E6
    lightcoral  #F08080
    lightcyan   #E0FFFF
    lightgoldenrodyellow    #FAFAD2
    lightgray   #D3D3D3
    lightgreen  #90EE90
    lightgrey   #D3D3D3
    lightpink   #FFB6C1
    lightsalmon #FFA07A
    lightseagreen   #20B2AA
    lightskyblue    #87CEFA
    lightslategray  #778899
    lightslategrey  #778899
    lightsteelblue  #B0C4DE
    lightyellow #FFFFE0
    lime    #00FF00
    limegreen   #32CD32
    linen   #FAF0E6
    magenta #FF00FF
    maroon  #800000
    mediumaquamarine    #66CDAA
    mediumblue  #0000CD
    mediumorchid    #BA55D3
    mediumpurple    #9370DB
    mediumseagreen  #3CB371
    mediumslateblue #7B68EE
    mediumspringgreen   #00FA9A
    mediumturquoise #48D1CC
    mediumvioletred #C71585
    midnightblue    #191970
    mintcream   #F5FFFA
    mistyrose   #FFE4E1
    moccasin    #FFE4B5
    navajowhite #FFDEAD
    navy    #000080
    oldlace #FDF5E6
    olive   #808000
    olivedrab   #6B8E23
    orange  #FFA500
    orangered   #FF4500
    orchid  #DA70D6
    palegoldenrod   #EEE8AA
    palegreen   #98FB98
    paleturquoise   #AFEEEE
    palevioletred   #DB7093
    papayawhip  #FFEFD5
    peachpuff   #FFDAB9
    peru    #CD853F
    pink    #FFC0CB
    plum    #DDA0DD
    powderblue  #B0E0E6
    purple  #800080
    rebeccapurple   #663399
    red #FF0000
    rosybrown   #BC8F8F
    royalblue   #4169E1
    saddlebrown #8B4513
    salmon  #FA8072
    sandybrown  #F4A460
    seagreen    #2E8B57
    seashell    #FFF5EE
    sienna  #A0522D
    silver  #C0C0C0
    skyblue #87CEEB
    slateblue   #6A5ACD
    slategray   #708090
    slategrey   #708090
    snow    #FFFAFA
    springgreen #00FF7F
    steelblue   #4682B4
    tan #D2B48C
    teal    #008080
    thistle #D8BFD8
    tomato  #FF6347
    turquoise   #40E0D0
    violet  #EE82EE
    wheat   #F5DEB3
    white   #FFFFFF
    whitesmoke  #F5F5F5
    yellow  #FFFF00
    yellowgreen #9ACD32
    

    CSS4_COLORS色图 image

    XKCD_COLORS色号

    共计949种色号。

    xkcd:cloudy blue    #acc2d9
    xkcd:dark pastel green  #56ae57
    xkcd:dust   #b2996e
    xkcd:electric lime  #a8ff04
    xkcd:fresh green    #69d84f
    xkcd:light eggplant #894585
    xkcd:nasty green    #70b23f
    xkcd:really light blue  #d4ffff
    xkcd:tea    #65ab7c
    xkcd:warm purple    #952e8f
    xkcd:yellowish tan  #fcfc81
    xkcd:cement #a5a391
    xkcd:dark grass green   #388004
    xkcd:dusty teal #4c9085
    xkcd:grey teal  #5e9b8a
    xkcd:macaroni and cheese    #efb435
    xkcd:pinkish tan    #d99b82
    xkcd:spruce #0a5f38
    xkcd:strong blue    #0c06f7
    xkcd:toxic green    #61de2a
    xkcd:windows blue   #3778bf
    xkcd:blue blue  #2242c7
    xkcd:blue with a hint of purple #533cc6
    xkcd:booger #9bb53c
    xkcd:bright sea green   #05ffa6
    xkcd:dark green blue    #1f6357
    xkcd:deep turquoise #017374
    xkcd:green teal #0cb577
    xkcd:strong pink    #ff0789
    xkcd:bland  #afa88b
    xkcd:deep aqua  #08787f
    xkcd:lavender pink  #dd85d7
    xkcd:light moss green   #a6c875
    xkcd:light seafoam green    #a7ffb5
    xkcd:olive yellow   #c2b709
    xkcd:pig pink   #e78ea5
    xkcd:deep lilac #966ebd
    xkcd:desert #ccad60
    xkcd:dusty lavender #ac86a8
    xkcd:purpley grey   #947e94
    xkcd:purply #983fb2
    xkcd:candy pink #ff63e9
    xkcd:light pastel green #b2fba5
    xkcd:boring green   #63b365
    xkcd:kiwi green #8ee53f
    xkcd:light grey green   #b7e1a1
    xkcd:orange pink    #ff6f52
    xkcd:tea green  #bdf8a3
    xkcd:very light brown   #d3b683
    xkcd:egg shell  #fffcc4
    xkcd:eggplant purple    #430541
    xkcd:powder pink    #ffb2d0
    xkcd:reddish grey   #997570
    xkcd:baby shit brown    #ad900d
    xkcd:liliac #c48efd
    xkcd:stormy blue    #507b9c
    xkcd:ugly brown #7d7103
    xkcd:custard    #fffd78
    xkcd:darkish pink   #da467d
    xkcd:deep brown #410200
    xkcd:greenish beige #c9d179
    xkcd:manilla    #fffa86
    xkcd:off blue   #5684ae
    xkcd:battleship grey    #6b7c85
    xkcd:browny green   #6f6c0a
    xkcd:bruise #7e4071
    xkcd:kelley green   #009337
    xkcd:sickly yellow  #d0e429
    xkcd:sunny yellow   #fff917
    xkcd:azul   #1d5dec
    xkcd:darkgreen  #054907
    xkcd:green/yellow   #b5ce08
    xkcd:lichen #8fb67b
    xkcd:light light green  #c8ffb0
    xkcd:pale gold  #fdde6c
    xkcd:sun yellow #ffdf22
    xkcd:tan green  #a9be70
    xkcd:burple #6832e3
    xkcd:butterscotch   #fdb147
    xkcd:toupe  #c7ac7d
    xkcd:dark cream #fff39a
    xkcd:indian red #850e04
    xkcd:light lavendar #efc0fe
    xkcd:poison green   #40fd14
    xkcd:baby puke green    #b6c406
    xkcd:bright yellow green    #9dff00
    xkcd:charcoal grey  #3c4142
    xkcd:squash #f2ab15
    xkcd:cinnamon   #ac4f06
    xkcd:light pea green    #c4fe82
    xkcd:radioactive green  #2cfa1f
    xkcd:raw sienna #9a6200
    xkcd:baby purple    #ca9bf7
    xkcd:cocoa  #875f42
    xkcd:light royal blue   #3a2efe
    xkcd:orangeish  #fd8d49
    xkcd:rust brown #8b3103
    xkcd:sand brown #cba560
    xkcd:swamp  #698339
    xkcd:tealish green  #0cdc73
    xkcd:burnt siena    #b75203
    xkcd:camo   #7f8f4e
    xkcd:dusk blue  #26538d
    xkcd:fern   #63a950
    xkcd:old rose   #c87f89
    xkcd:pale light green   #b1fc99
    xkcd:peachy pink    #ff9a8a
    xkcd:rosy pink  #f6688e
    xkcd:light bluish green #76fda8
    xkcd:light bright green #53fe5c
    xkcd:light neon green   #4efd54
    xkcd:light seafoam  #a0febf
    xkcd:tiffany blue   #7bf2da
    xkcd:washed out green   #bcf5a6
    xkcd:browny orange  #ca6b02
    xkcd:nice blue  #107ab0
    xkcd:sapphire   #2138ab
    xkcd:greyish teal   #719f91
    xkcd:orangey yellow #fdb915
    xkcd:parchment  #fefcaf
    xkcd:straw  #fcf679
    xkcd:very dark brown    #1d0200
    xkcd:terracota  #cb6843
    xkcd:ugly blue  #31668a
    xkcd:clear blue #247afd
    xkcd:creme  #ffffb6
    xkcd:foam green #90fda9
    xkcd:grey/green #86a17d
    xkcd:light gold #fddc5c
    xkcd:seafoam blue   #78d1b6
    xkcd:topaz  #13bbaf
    xkcd:violet pink    #fb5ffc
    xkcd:wintergreen    #20f986
    xkcd:yellow tan #ffe36e
    xkcd:dark fuchsia   #9d0759
    xkcd:indigo blue    #3a18b1
    xkcd:light yellowish green  #c2ff89
    xkcd:pale magenta   #d767ad
    xkcd:rich purple    #720058
    xkcd:sunflower yellow   #ffda03
    xkcd:green/blue #01c08d
    xkcd:leather    #ac7434
    xkcd:racing green   #014600
    xkcd:vivid purple   #9900fa
    xkcd:dark royal blue    #02066f
    xkcd:hazel  #8e7618
    xkcd:muted pink #d1768f
    xkcd:booger green   #96b403
    xkcd:canary #fdff63
    xkcd:cool grey  #95a3a6
    xkcd:dark taupe #7f684e
    xkcd:darkish purple #751973
    xkcd:true green #089404
    xkcd:coral pink #ff6163
    xkcd:dark sage  #598556
    xkcd:dark slate blue    #214761
    xkcd:flat blue  #3c73a8
    xkcd:mushroom   #ba9e88
    xkcd:rich blue  #021bf9
    xkcd:dirty purple   #734a65
    xkcd:greenblue  #23c48b
    xkcd:icky green #8fae22
    xkcd:light khaki    #e6f2a2
    xkcd:warm blue  #4b57db
    xkcd:dark hot pink  #d90166
    xkcd:deep sea blue  #015482
    xkcd:carmine    #9d0216
    xkcd:dark yellow green  #728f02
    xkcd:pale peach #ffe5ad
    xkcd:plum purple    #4e0550
    xkcd:golden rod #f9bc08
    xkcd:neon red   #ff073a
    xkcd:old pink   #c77986
    xkcd:very pale blue #d6fffe
    xkcd:blood orange   #fe4b03
    xkcd:grapefruit #fd5956
    xkcd:sand yellow    #fce166
    xkcd:clay brown #b2713d
    xkcd:dark blue grey #1f3b4d
    xkcd:flat green #699d4c
    xkcd:light green blue   #56fca2
    xkcd:warm pink  #fb5581
    xkcd:dodger blue    #3e82fc
    xkcd:gross green    #a0bf16
    xkcd:ice    #d6fffa
    xkcd:metallic blue  #4f738e
    xkcd:pale salmon    #ffb19a
    xkcd:sap green  #5c8b15
    xkcd:algae  #54ac68
    xkcd:bluey grey #89a0b0
    xkcd:greeny grey    #7ea07a
    xkcd:highlighter green  #1bfc06
    xkcd:light light blue   #cafffb
    xkcd:light mint #b6ffbb
    xkcd:raw umber  #a75e09
    xkcd:vivid blue #152eff
    xkcd:deep lavender  #8d5eb7
    xkcd:dull teal  #5f9e8f
    xkcd:light greenish blue    #63f7b4
    xkcd:mud green  #606602
    xkcd:pinky  #fc86aa
    xkcd:red wine   #8c0034
    xkcd:shit green #758000
    xkcd:tan brown  #ab7e4c
    xkcd:darkblue   #030764
    xkcd:rosa   #fe86a4
    xkcd:lipstick   #d5174e
    xkcd:pale mauve #fed0fc
    xkcd:claret #680018
    xkcd:dandelion  #fedf08
    xkcd:orangered  #fe420f
    xkcd:poop green #6f7c00
    xkcd:ruby   #ca0147
    xkcd:dark   #1b2431
    xkcd:greenish turquoise #00fbb0
    xkcd:pastel red #db5856
    xkcd:piss yellow    #ddd618
    xkcd:bright cyan    #41fdfe
    xkcd:dark coral #cf524e
    xkcd:algae green    #21c36f
    xkcd:darkish red    #a90308
    xkcd:reddy brown    #6e1005
    xkcd:blush pink #fe828c
    xkcd:camouflage green   #4b6113
    xkcd:lawn green #4da409
    xkcd:putty  #beae8a
    xkcd:vibrant blue   #0339f8
    xkcd:dark sand  #a88f59
    xkcd:purple/blue    #5d21d0
    xkcd:saffron    #feb209
    xkcd:twilight   #4e518b
    xkcd:warm brown #964e02
    xkcd:bluegrey   #85a3b2
    xkcd:bubble gum pink    #ff69af
    xkcd:duck egg blue  #c3fbf4
    xkcd:greenish cyan  #2afeb7
    xkcd:petrol #005f6a
    xkcd:royal  #0c1793
    xkcd:butter #ffff81
    xkcd:dusty orange   #f0833a
    xkcd:off yellow #f1f33f
    xkcd:pale olive green   #b1d27b
    xkcd:orangish   #fc824a
    xkcd:leaf   #71aa34
    xkcd:light blue grey    #b7c9e2
    xkcd:dried blood    #4b0101
    xkcd:lightish purple    #a552e6
    xkcd:rusty red  #af2f0d
    xkcd:lavender blue  #8b88f8
    xkcd:light grass green  #9af764
    xkcd:light mint green   #a6fbb2
    xkcd:sunflower  #ffc512
    xkcd:velvet #750851
    xkcd:brick orange   #c14a09
    xkcd:lightish red   #fe2f4a
    xkcd:pure blue  #0203e2
    xkcd:twilight blue  #0a437a
    xkcd:violet red #a50055
    xkcd:yellowy brown  #ae8b0c
    xkcd:carnation  #fd798f
    xkcd:muddy yellow   #bfac05
    xkcd:dark seafoam green #3eaf76
    xkcd:deep rose  #c74767
    xkcd:dusty red  #b9484e
    xkcd:grey/blue  #647d8e
    xkcd:lemon lime #bffe28
    xkcd:purple/pink    #d725de
    xkcd:brown yellow   #b29705
    xkcd:purple brown   #673a3f
    xkcd:wisteria   #a87dc2
    xkcd:banana yellow  #fafe4b
    xkcd:lipstick red   #c0022f
    xkcd:water blue #0e87cc
    xkcd:brown grey #8d8468
    xkcd:vibrant purple #ad03de
    xkcd:baby green #8cff9e
    xkcd:barf green #94ac02
    xkcd:eggshell blue  #c4fff7
    xkcd:sandy yellow   #fdee73
    xkcd:cool green #33b864
    xkcd:pale   #fff9d0
    xkcd:blue/grey  #758da3
    xkcd:hot magenta    #f504c9
    xkcd:greyblue   #77a1b5
    xkcd:purpley    #8756e4
    xkcd:baby shit green    #889717
    xkcd:brownish pink  #c27e79
    xkcd:dark aquamarine    #017371
    xkcd:diarrhea   #9f8303
    xkcd:light mustard  #f7d560
    xkcd:pale sky blue  #bdf6fe
    xkcd:turtle green   #75b84f
    xkcd:bright olive   #9cbb04
    xkcd:dark grey blue #29465b
    xkcd:greeny brown   #696006
    xkcd:lemon green    #adf802
    xkcd:light periwinkle   #c1c6fc
    xkcd:seaweed green  #35ad6b
    xkcd:sunshine yellow    #fffd37
    xkcd:ugly purple    #a442a0
    xkcd:medium pink    #f36196
    xkcd:puke brown #947706
    xkcd:very light pink    #fff4f2
    xkcd:viridian   #1e9167
    xkcd:bile   #b5c306
    xkcd:faded yellow   #feff7f
    xkcd:very pale green    #cffdbc
    xkcd:vibrant green  #0add08
    xkcd:bright lime    #87fd05
    xkcd:spearmint  #1ef876
    xkcd:light aquamarine   #7bfdc7
    xkcd:light sage #bcecac
    xkcd:yellowgreen    #bbf90f
    xkcd:baby poo   #ab9004
    xkcd:dark seafoam   #1fb57a
    xkcd:deep teal  #00555a
    xkcd:heather    #a484ac
    xkcd:rust orange    #c45508
    xkcd:dirty blue #3f829d
    xkcd:fern green #548d44
    xkcd:bright lilac   #c95efb
    xkcd:weird green    #3ae57f
    xkcd:peacock blue   #016795
    xkcd:avocado green  #87a922
    xkcd:faded orange   #f0944d
    xkcd:grape purple   #5d1451
    xkcd:hot green  #25ff29
    xkcd:lime yellow    #d0fe1d
    xkcd:mango  #ffa62b
    xkcd:shamrock   #01b44c
    xkcd:bubblegum  #ff6cb5
    xkcd:purplish brown #6b4247
    xkcd:vomit yellow   #c7c10c
    xkcd:pale cyan  #b7fffa
    xkcd:key lime   #aeff6e
    xkcd:tomato red #ec2d01
    xkcd:lightgreen #76ff7b
    xkcd:merlot #730039
    xkcd:night blue #040348
    xkcd:purpleish pink #df4ec8
    xkcd:apple  #6ecb3c
    xkcd:baby poop green    #8f9805
    xkcd:green apple    #5edc1f
    xkcd:heliotrope #d94ff5
    xkcd:yellow/green   #c8fd3d
    xkcd:almost black   #070d0d
    xkcd:cool blue  #4984b8
    xkcd:leafy green    #51b73b
    xkcd:mustard brown  #ac7e04
    xkcd:dusk   #4e5481
    xkcd:dull brown #876e4b
    xkcd:frog green #58bc08
    xkcd:vivid green    #2fef10
    xkcd:bright light green #2dfe54
    xkcd:fluro green    #0aff02
    xkcd:kiwi   #9cef43
    xkcd:seaweed    #18d17b
    xkcd:navy green #35530a
    xkcd:ultramarine blue   #1805db
    xkcd:iris   #6258c4
    xkcd:pastel orange  #ff964f
    xkcd:yellowish orange   #ffab0f
    xkcd:perrywinkle    #8f8ce7
    xkcd:tealish    #24bca8
    xkcd:dark plum  #3f012c
    xkcd:pear   #cbf85f
    xkcd:pinkish orange #ff724c
    xkcd:midnight purple    #280137
    xkcd:light urple    #b36ff6
    xkcd:dark mint  #48c072
    xkcd:greenish tan   #bccb7a
    xkcd:light burgundy #a8415b
    xkcd:turquoise blue #06b1c4
    xkcd:ugly pink  #cd7584
    xkcd:sandy  #f1da7a
    xkcd:electric pink  #ff0490
    xkcd:muted purple   #805b87
    xkcd:mid green  #50a747
    xkcd:greyish    #a8a495
    xkcd:neon yellow    #cfff04
    xkcd:banana #ffff7e
    xkcd:carnation pink #ff7fa7
    xkcd:tomato #ef4026
    xkcd:sea    #3c9992
    xkcd:muddy brown    #886806
    xkcd:turquoise green    #04f489
    xkcd:buff   #fef69e
    xkcd:fawn   #cfaf7b
    xkcd:muted blue #3b719f
    xkcd:pale rose  #fdc1c5
    xkcd:dark mint green    #20c073
    xkcd:amethyst   #9b5fc0
    xkcd:blue/green #0f9b8e
    xkcd:chestnut   #742802
    xkcd:sick green #9db92c
    xkcd:pea    #a4bf20
    xkcd:rusty orange   #cd5909
    xkcd:stone  #ada587
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    xkcd:earth  #a2653e
    xkcd:mossy green    #638b27
    xkcd:grassy green   #419c03
    xkcd:pale lime green    #b1ff65
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    xkcd:blueberry  #464196
    xkcd:purple red #990147
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    xkcd:caramel    #af6f09
    xkcd:deep magenta   #a0025c
    xkcd:light peach    #ffd8b1
    xkcd:milk chocolate #7f4e1e
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    xkcd:golden #f5bf03
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    xkcd:french blue    #436bad
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    xkcd:orangish brown #b25f03
    xkcd:tree green #2a7e19
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    xkcd:gunmetal   #536267
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    xkcd:cherry #cf0234
    xkcd:sandy brown    #c4a661
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    xkcd:midnight   #03012d
    xkcd:bluey green    #2bb179
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    xkcd:soft purple    #a66fb5
    xkcd:blood  #770001
    xkcd:brown red  #922b05
    xkcd:medium grey    #7d7f7c
    xkcd:berry  #990f4b
    xkcd:poo    #8f7303
    xkcd:purpley pink   #c83cb9
    xkcd:light salmon   #fea993
    xkcd:snot   #acbb0d
    xkcd:easter purple  #c071fe
    xkcd:light yellow green #ccfd7f
    xkcd:dark navy blue #00022e
    xkcd:drab   #828344
    xkcd:light rose #ffc5cb
    xkcd:rouge  #ab1239
    xkcd:purplish red   #b0054b
    xkcd:slime green    #99cc04
    xkcd:baby poop  #937c00
    xkcd:irish green    #019529
    xkcd:pink/purple    #ef1de7
    xkcd:dark navy  #000435
    xkcd:greeny blue    #42b395
    xkcd:light plum #9d5783
    xkcd:pinkish grey   #c8aca9
    xkcd:dirty orange   #c87606
    xkcd:rust red   #aa2704
    xkcd:pale lilac #e4cbff
    xkcd:orangey red    #fa4224
    xkcd:primary blue   #0804f9
    xkcd:kermit green   #5cb200
    xkcd:brownish purple    #76424e
    xkcd:murky green    #6c7a0e
    xkcd:wheat  #fbdd7e
    xkcd:very dark purple   #2a0134
    xkcd:bottle green   #044a05
    xkcd:watermelon #fd4659
    xkcd:deep sky blue  #0d75f8
    xkcd:fire engine red    #fe0002
    xkcd:yellow ochre   #cb9d06
    xkcd:pumpkin orange #fb7d07
    xkcd:pale olive #b9cc81
    xkcd:light lilac    #edc8ff
    xkcd:lightish green #61e160
    xkcd:carolina blue  #8ab8fe
    xkcd:mulberry   #920a4e
    xkcd:shocking pink  #fe02a2
    xkcd:auburn #9a3001
    xkcd:bright lime green  #65fe08
    xkcd:celadon    #befdb7
    xkcd:pinkish brown  #b17261
    xkcd:poo brown  #885f01
    xkcd:bright sky blue    #02ccfe
    xkcd:celery #c1fd95
    xkcd:dirt brown #836539
    xkcd:strawberry #fb2943
    xkcd:dark lime  #84b701
    xkcd:copper #b66325
    xkcd:medium brown   #7f5112
    xkcd:muted green    #5fa052
    xkcd:robin's egg    #6dedfd
    xkcd:bright aqua    #0bf9ea
    xkcd:bright lavender    #c760ff
    xkcd:ivory  #ffffcb
    xkcd:very light purple  #f6cefc
    xkcd:light navy #155084
    xkcd:pink red   #f5054f
    xkcd:olive brown    #645403
    xkcd:poop brown #7a5901
    xkcd:mustard green  #a8b504
    xkcd:ocean green    #3d9973
    xkcd:very dark blue #000133
    xkcd:dusty green    #76a973
    xkcd:light navy blue    #2e5a88
    xkcd:minty green    #0bf77d
    xkcd:adobe  #bd6c48
    xkcd:barney #ac1db8
    xkcd:jade green #2baf6a
    xkcd:bright light blue  #26f7fd
    xkcd:light lime #aefd6c
    xkcd:dark khaki #9b8f55
    xkcd:orange yellow  #ffad01
    xkcd:ocre   #c69c04
    xkcd:maize  #f4d054
    xkcd:faded pink #de9dac
    xkcd:british racing green   #05480d
    xkcd:sandstone  #c9ae74
    xkcd:mud brown  #60460f
    xkcd:light sea green    #98f6b0
    xkcd:robin egg blue #8af1fe
    xkcd:aqua marine    #2ee8bb
    xkcd:dark sea green #11875d
    xkcd:soft pink  #fdb0c0
    xkcd:orangey brown  #b16002
    xkcd:cherry red #f7022a
    xkcd:burnt yellow   #d5ab09
    xkcd:brownish grey  #86775f
    xkcd:camel  #c69f59
    xkcd:purplish grey  #7a687f
    xkcd:marine #042e60
    xkcd:greyish pink   #c88d94
    xkcd:pale turquoise #a5fbd5
    xkcd:pastel yellow  #fffe71
    xkcd:bluey purple   #6241c7
    xkcd:canary yellow  #fffe40
    xkcd:faded red  #d3494e
    xkcd:sepia  #985e2b
    xkcd:coffee #a6814c
    xkcd:bright magenta #ff08e8
    xkcd:mocha  #9d7651
    xkcd:ecru   #feffca
    xkcd:purpleish  #98568d
    xkcd:cranberry  #9e003a
    xkcd:darkish green  #287c37
    xkcd:brown orange   #b96902
    xkcd:dusky rose #ba6873
    xkcd:melon  #ff7855
    xkcd:sickly green   #94b21c
    xkcd:silver #c5c9c7
    xkcd:purply blue    #661aee
    xkcd:purpleish blue #6140ef
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    xkcd:shit brown #7b5804
    xkcd:mid blue   #276ab3
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    xkcd:easter green   #8cfd7e
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    xkcd:cerulean blue  #056eee
    xkcd:golden brown   #b27a01
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    xkcd:red purple #820747
    xkcd:greyish brown  #7a6a4f
    xkcd:vermillion #f4320c
    xkcd:russet #a13905
    xkcd:steel grey #6f828a
    xkcd:lighter purple #a55af4
    xkcd:bright violet  #ad0afd
    xkcd:prussian blue  #004577
    xkcd:slate green    #658d6d
    xkcd:dirty pink #ca7b80
    xkcd:dark blue green    #005249
    xkcd:pine   #2b5d34
    xkcd:yellowy green  #bff128
    xkcd:dark gold  #b59410
    xkcd:bluish #2976bb
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    xkcd:dull red   #bb3f3f
    xkcd:pinky red  #fc2647
    xkcd:bronze #a87900
    xkcd:pale teal  #82cbb2
    xkcd:military green #667c3e
    xkcd:barbie pink    #fe46a5
    xkcd:bubblegum pink #fe83cc
    xkcd:pea soup green #94a617
    xkcd:dark mustard   #a88905
    xkcd:shit   #7f5f00
    xkcd:medium purple  #9e43a2
    xkcd:very dark green    #062e03
    xkcd:dirt   #8a6e45
    xkcd:dusky pink #cc7a8b
    xkcd:red violet #9e0168
    xkcd:lemon yellow   #fdff38
    xkcd:pistachio  #c0fa8b
    xkcd:dull yellow    #eedc5b
    xkcd:dark lime green    #7ebd01
    xkcd:denim blue #3b5b92
    xkcd:teal blue  #01889f
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    xkcd:brown green    #706c11
    xkcd:dark maroon    #3c0008
    xkcd:hot purple #cb00f5
    xkcd:dark forest green  #002d04
    xkcd:faded blue #658cbb
    xkcd:drab green #749551
    xkcd:light lime green   #b9ff66
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    xkcd:yellowish  #faee66
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    xkcd:bordeaux   #7b002c
    xkcd:light mauve    #c292a1
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    xkcd:marigold   #fcc006
    xkcd:muddy green    #657432
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    xkcd:cerise #de0c62
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    xkcd:apricot    #ffb16d
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    xkcd:periwinkle blue    #8f99fb
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    xkcd:pea soup   #929901
    xkcd:forest #0b5509
    xkcd:barney purple  #a00498
    xkcd:ultramarine    #2000b1
    xkcd:purplish   #94568c
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    xkcd:dark lilac #9c6da5
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    xkcd:terra cotta    #c9643b
    xkcd:avocado    #90b134
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    xkcd:chocolate brown    #411900
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    xkcd:mahogany   #4a0100
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    xkcd:brownish   #9c6d57
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    xkcd:cerulean   #0485d1
    xkcd:pale pink  #ffcfdc
    xkcd:deep blue  #040273
    xkcd:rust   #a83c09
    xkcd:light teal #90e4c1
    xkcd:slate  #516572
    xkcd:goldenrod  #fac205
    xkcd:dark yellow    #d5b60a
    xkcd:dark grey  #363737
    xkcd:army green #4b5d16
    xkcd:grey blue  #6b8ba4
    xkcd:seafoam    #80f9ad
    xkcd:puce   #a57e52
    xkcd:spring green   #a9f971
    xkcd:dark orange    #c65102
    xkcd:sand   #e2ca76
    xkcd:pastel green   #b0ff9d
    xkcd:mint   #9ffeb0
    xkcd:light orange   #fdaa48
    xkcd:bright pink    #fe01b1
    xkcd:chartreuse #c1f80a
    xkcd:deep purple    #36013f
    xkcd:dark brown #341c02
    xkcd:taupe  #b9a281
    xkcd:pea green  #8eab12
    xkcd:puke green #9aae07
    xkcd:kelly green    #02ab2e
    xkcd:seafoam green  #7af9ab
    xkcd:blue green #137e6d
    xkcd:khaki  #aaa662
    xkcd:burgundy   #610023
    xkcd:dark teal  #014d4e
    xkcd:brick red  #8f1402
    xkcd:royal purple   #4b006e
    xkcd:plum   #580f41
    xkcd:mint green #8fff9f
    xkcd:gold   #dbb40c
    xkcd:baby blue  #a2cffe
    xkcd:yellow green   #c0fb2d
    xkcd:bright purple  #be03fd
    xkcd:dark red   #840000
    xkcd:pale blue  #d0fefe
    xkcd:grass green    #3f9b0b
    xkcd:navy   #01153e
    xkcd:aquamarine #04d8b2
    xkcd:burnt orange   #c04e01
    xkcd:neon green #0cff0c
    xkcd:bright blue    #0165fc
    xkcd:rose   #cf6275
    
    xkcd:light pink #ffd1df
    xkcd:mustard    #ceb301
    xkcd:indigo #380282
    xkcd:lime   #aaff32
    xkcd:sea green  #53fca1
    xkcd:periwinkle #8e82fe
    xkcd:dark pink  #cb416b
    xkcd:olive green    #677a04
    xkcd:peach  #ffb07c
    xkcd:pale green #c7fdb5
    xkcd:light brown    #ad8150
    xkcd:hot pink   #ff028d
    xkcd:black  #000000
    xkcd:lilac  #cea2fd
    xkcd:navy blue  #001146
    xkcd:royal blue #0504aa
    xkcd:beige  #e6daa6
    xkcd:salmon #ff796c
    xkcd:olive  #6e750e
    xkcd:maroon #650021
    xkcd:bright green   #01ff07
    xkcd:dark purple    #35063e
    xkcd:mauve  #ae7181
    xkcd:forest green   #06470c
    xkcd:aqua   #13eac9
    xkcd:cyan   #00ffff
    xkcd:tan    #d1b26f
    xkcd:dark blue  #00035b
    xkcd:lavender   #c79fef
    xkcd:turquoise  #06c2ac
    xkcd:dark green #033500
    xkcd:violet #9a0eea
    xkcd:light purple   #bf77f6
    xkcd:lime green #89fe05
    xkcd:grey   #929591
    xkcd:sky blue   #75bbfd
    xkcd:yellow #ffff14
    xkcd:magenta    #c20078
    xkcd:light green    #96f97b
    xkcd:orange #f97306
    xkcd:teal   #029386
    xkcd:light blue #95d0fc
    xkcd:red    #e50000
    xkcd:brown  #653700
    xkcd:pink   #ff81c0
    xkcd:blue   #0343df
    xkcd:green  #15b01a
    xkcd:purple #7e1e9c
    

    XKCD_COLORS色图

    image

    参考资料

    https://matplotlib.org/gallery/color/color_demo.html#sphx-glr-gallery-color-color-demo-pwo'd

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