最近为了提高英语能力,我自己有在跟读英文文章。
先是自己听一遍音频,
在听到某个词时,时常会有这种情况:
听到音频中的词时,我想不起来是哪个词
但因为有瞬时记忆,我可以在嘴里念那个词
有时念几遍后可以想起对应的单词
而更多的情况是依然不知道是哪个词
或者说不知道其是由哪些字母组成,
遇到这种情况怎么办?
一、知道辅音的其它拼写的好处
先补点背景知识,辅音的其它拼写是什么?
比如辅音g,在单词拼写中除了g(如get)外,
还有gg(bigger)和gh(ghost)也是发g音
如果我知道全部的辅音其它拼写
可能对猜听力中的猜单词有帮助;
此外,另一个好处是:
在遇到生词不查词典时,我们可以直接进行猜读
而且猜对的准确率还不低。
二、辅音的其拼写
那辅音及辅音的其它拼写有哪些呢?如下表所示
音标 | 词首 | 词中 | 词尾 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
p | pen | happy | ||
b | back | rubber | ||
d | day | ladder | called, could | |
t | tea | butter | walked, doubt | |
v | view | navvy | ||
m | man | hammer | calm, bomb | |
l | led | ballon | battle | |
z | zero | dazzle, example | was | |
k | key, cool | soccer, school | lock, cheque | |
g | get、ghost | bigger | ||
f | fat、physics | coffee | cough, half | |
n | now, know, gnaw | funny | ||
r | red,wriggle,rhubarb | marry | ||
s | soon, city, scene, psychology | listen | mess | |
h | hot, whole | |||
tʃ | cheer, cello | question, nature | match | |
dʒ | jump | soldier, gradual | age, edge | |
ʃ | sure, chevron | station, tension, vicious, fishing | ||
j | yet, Europe, use | onion | new | |
w | wet, one, when, queen | |||
θ | thing | |||
ð | then | |||
ʒ | vision, pleasure | rouge | ||
ŋ | sink, sung |
除去双字母和音标相同的单词,或者容易记住的词,我们只需要重点记以下:
音标 | 音标其它拼写 | |
---|---|---|
t | walked, doubt | |
z | example | was |
k | cool, school, cheque | |
f | physics, cough, half | |
r | wriggle,rhubarb | |
s | scene, psychology | |
tʃ | cheer, cello, question, nature | |
dʒ | jump, soldier, gradual | |
ʃ | sure, chevron, station, tension, vicious | |
j | yet, Europe, use, onion, new | |
w | one, when, queen |
参考:《朗文英语语法》
标签:直读生词、
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