立冬
现在有一个需求，有通知过来，app处于前台时，弹出一个alert，点击确定跳转到对应的界面，在这里我设了一个定时器，模拟接收到通知弹出alert,通知的集成代码这边就不多做介绍了，想了解集成我的上篇文章中有简单的介绍，下面开始分两种情况
1. self.window.rootViewController是导航控制器
appdelegate.m
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// MainTabbarVC为tabbarController
MainTabbarVC *main = [[MainTabbarVC alloc] init];
UINavigationController *nvc = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:main];
self.window.rootViewController = nvc;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
// 设定一个弹出alert的定时器
time = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(showAlert) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
return YES;
}
- (void)showAlert
{
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"是否去消息界面" message:@"请选择" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction *alertAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"跳转" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
// 点击确定，处理页面跳转
ViewController *viewC = [[ViewController alloc] init];
NSLog(@"点击了确定，push");
}];
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];
[alertController addAction:alertAction];
[alertController addAction:cancelAction];
// MainTabbarVC *main = [[MainTabbarVC alloc] init];
// [main presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
// HomeViewController *home = [[HomeViewController alloc] init];
// [home presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil]; // 主页
// 以上两种方法无法弹出alert
// 用rootViewController弹出laert
[self.window.rootViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
[time invalidate]; // 取消定时器
}
弹出alert
接下来着重说一下跳转的方法
1.用self.window.rootViewController去push
ViewController *viewC = [[ViewController alloc] init];
[(UINavigationController *)self.window.rootViewController pushViewController:viewC animated:YES]; // 这里需要强制转化一下,这个方法不推荐，当项目中业务逻辑比较复杂的时候，此方法可能会导致很多bug，待会会介绍另外一种写法
self.window.rootViewController实际上是MainTabbarVC
打断点，用po命令查看
下面看一下MainTabbarVC里面的代码
#import "MainTabbarVC.h"
#import "HomeViewController.h"
#import "SettingViewController.h"
@interface MainTabbarVC ()
@end
@implementation MainTabbarVC
// 程序进入隐藏appdelegate里面创建的navigation ，这一步很关键，不然进入主页面，看到的navigation将是在appdelegate里面创建的，不利于管理
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self creatControllers];
}
- (void)creatControllers
{
HomeViewController *home = [[HomeViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *homeNAV = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:home];
home.title = @"主页";
SettingViewController *setting = [[SettingViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *settingNAV = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:setting];
setting.title = @"设置";
self.viewControllers = @[homeNAV,settingNAV];
}
跳转后的页面效果
跳转后的viewController
1.2 刚才说了上面的push方法不推荐，下面推荐一个比较合理的方法在Appdelegate.m中
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "MainTabbarVC.h"
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface AppDelegate ()
{
NSTimer *time;
}
@end
static AppDelegate *__delegate = nil;
@implementation AppDelegate
AppDelegate *myDelegate(void){
return __delegate;
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
MainTabbarVC *main = [[MainTabbarVC alloc] init];
self.window.rootViewController = main;
__delegate = self;
_masterTabbarController = main;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
time = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(showAlert) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
return YES;
}
// alert中push
UIAlertAction *alertAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"跳转" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
// 跳转页面 跳转到消息列表页面
ViewController *viewC = [[ViewController alloc] init];
[AppDelegate mastePushViewController:viewC];
}];
// push方法
+ (void)mastePushViewController:(UIViewController *)controller
{
UINavigationController *nvc = myDelegate().masterTabbarController.selectedViewController;
[nvc pushViewController:controller animated:YES];
}
push之后的效果如下
直接拿到tabbarController的navigation
viewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
// 显示隐藏的导航栏
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = NO;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
self.title = @"viewController";
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
@end
2. self.window.rootViewController不是导航控制器
appdelegate.m
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
MainTabbarVC *main = [[MainTabbarVC alloc] init];
self.window.rootViewController = main;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
time = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(showAlert) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
return YES;
}
这种情况下，利用以上跳转方法，程序会crash,下面是奔溃信息
奔溃信息
主要是说MainTabbarVC没有push方法，我们知道没有导航控制器是不可能用push，所以这里我们建一个navigationController,然后在跳转的时候隐藏创建的这个
AppDelegate.h
AppDelegate.h加一个navigation
AppDelegate.m
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "MainTabbarVC.h"
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface AppDelegate ()
{
NSTimer *time;
}
@end
static AppDelegate *__delegate = nil;
@implementation AppDelegate
AppDelegate *myDelegate(void){
return __delegate;
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
MainTabbarVC *main = [[MainTabbarVC alloc] init];
self.myNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:main];
__delegate = self;
// push的时候隐藏navigationBarHidden
self.myNavigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
self.window.rootViewController = main;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
time = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(showAlert) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
return YES;
}
+ (void)myPushViewController:(UIViewController *)controller
{
UINavigationController *nvc = myDelegate().myNavigationController;
[nvc pushViewController:controller animated:YES];
}
弹出的alert
- (void)showAlert
{
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"是否去消息界面" message:@"请选择" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction *alertAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"跳转" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
// 跳转页面 跳转到消息列表页面
ViewController *viewC = [[ViewController alloc] init];
[AppDelegate myPushViewController:viewC];
NSLog(@"点击了确定，准备push");
}];
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];
[alertController addAction:alertAction];
[alertController addAction:cancelAction];
[self.myNavigationController presentViewController:alertAction animated:YES completion:nil];
// [self.window.rootViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil]; // 因为self.window.rootViewController = self.myNavigationController，所以这两个方法是一样的
[time invalidate];
}
核心代码：
创建navigation
弹框的代码
弹出alert
这里遇到接收推送后跳转消息界面，可以重新封装一个类，将下面这个方法放到封装的类中，可以全局调用此方法处理消息跳转
+ (void)myPushViewController:(UIViewController *)controller
{
UINavigationController *nvc = myDelegate().myNavigationController;
[nvc pushViewController:controller animated:YES];
}
// 当然，你也可以不用那么繁琐，直接用[self .myNavigationController pushViewController:controller animated:YES]; // push到想要跳转的控制器即可
3、不管是不是导航控制器，我么都可以使用通知，然后通知首页进行跳转，在appdelegate里面，发送通知，代码如下
// 这里是接收到远程推送，点击通知之后，在需要做特定跳转的方法里面的
HomeTBVC *home = [[HomeTBVC alloc] init]; // 初始化一下首页试图控制器
//是推送打开
NSNotificationCenter *center = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[center postNotificationName:@"appdelegatePushMessage" object:nil userInfo:userInfo]; // userInfo为通知内容
4、在首页试图控制器下添加代码
// 添加监听
[center addObserver:self selector:@selector(pushToWebView:) name:@"appdelegatePushMessage" object:nil];
// 跳转到相应的页面，这里的notificaiton.userInfo为远程通知内容
- (void)pushToWebView:(NSNotification *)notification{
WebViewVC *webVC = [WebViewVC new];
webVC.messageDic = notification.userInfo;
webVC.strUrl = notification.userInfo[@"webUrl"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:webVC animated:YES];
}
至此：
可以看出appdelegate里面没有导航控制器（navigation）的时候，可以选择创建一个临时的navigation，在进入tabbarController的时候隐藏；或者直接拿到tabbarcontroller里面创建的navigation，这种方法在跳转之后底部tabbar不会消失，如果不想要tabbar，可以再push的页面中隐藏tabbar
现实有很多拘束，但是代码的世界里，你可以尽情遨游，加油everyone
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