名词的种类
今日目标:掌握7个小知识点
单一名词和合成名词 country, people, classroom, fire-alarm, fire station, bookcase, make-up, living-room, working day
普通和专有名词 专有名词主要是人名、地名等:Asia, Indians, English, May. 普通名词又分为: 个体名词 sisters, rooms, dogs
集体名词 army, crew, media, youth
单复同行的情况:The government is planing to build a dam. The government are discussing the proposal. An army of volunteers/ a company of tourists 物质名词 meat, iron, fuel, 一般来说物质名词不可数,但也有可数的情况 当前面加A..of的定语时可以使用;a grain of sand, a length of cloth, a bottle of brandy.
抽象名词:当少数抽象名词用作个体名词时,也就可数了。 He was chopping wood./ They entered a wood. Absence, age, capacity 多数情况下这类名词用单数形式,并不加任何冠词。 What fun we had. I had much respect for him.
可数名词与不可数名词:They haven’t much furniture. 他们没有多少家具。 We are to standardize equipment in factories.我们将使工厂设备标准化。 An article of furniture/ a piece of equipment. 有一些对词,一个可数一个不可数 A poem/ poetry A machine/ machinery
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