自定义view基础入门——实现饼状图
效果图自定义view应该是Android开发的基本功吧,最近无聊打算再重头过一遍自定义view,今天写的是一个比较简单的demo了,是一个自定义的饼状图,我是根据自定义view教程学习的。
其实这个自定义view还是挺简单的,只需要让用户传入一个list,然后根据list里面的数据,找出不同数据占的权重,然后在绘制扇形的过程中,上不同的色就可以了,当然这只是一个入门级的自定义view。
核心代码:
public class PieData {
private String name; //颜色
private float value; //数值
private float percentage; //百分比
private int color = 0; //颜色
private float angle = 0; //角度
public PieData(@NonNull String name, @NonNull float value) {
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
}
}
/**
* Created by linSir
* date at 2017/5/22.
* describe: 自定义的饼状图
*/
public class PieView extends View {
private int[] mColors = {Color.RED, Color.BLACK, Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN, Color.YELLOW};
private float mStartAngle = 0; //初始化绘制的角度
private ArrayList<PieData> mData; //数据
private int mWidth, mHeight; //宽,高
private Paint mPaint = new Paint();
public PieView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public PieView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); //设置画笔的模式为填充
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); //设置抗锯齿
}
@Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
mWidth = w;
mHeight = h;
}
@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (null == mData)
return;
float currentStartAngle = mStartAngle;
canvas.translate(mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
float r = (float) (Math.min(mWidth, mHeight) / 2 * 0.8);
RectF rect = new RectF(-r, -r, r, r);
for (int i = 0; i < mData.size(); i++) {
PieData pie = mData.get(i);
mPaint.setColor(pie.getColor());
canvas.drawArc(rect, currentStartAngle, pie.getAngle(), true, mPaint);
currentStartAngle += pie.getAngle();
}
}
/**
* 设置起始角度
*/
public void setStartAngle(int mStartAngle) {
this.mStartAngle = mStartAngle;
invalidate(); //刷新
}
public void setData(ArrayList<PieData> mData) {
this.mData = mData;
initData(mData);
invalidate();
}
private void initData(ArrayList<PieData> mData) {
if (null == mData || mData.size() == 0)
return;
float sumValue = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mData.size(); i++) {
PieData pie = mData.get(i);
sumValue += pie.getValue();
int j = i % mColors.length;
pie.setColor(mColors[j]);
}
float sumAngle = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mData.size(); i++) {
PieData pie = mData.get(i);
float percentage = pie.getValue() / sumValue; //占的百分比
float angle = percentage * 360;
pie.setPercentage(percentage);
pie.setAngle(angle);
sumAngle += angle;
}
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private PieView mPieView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mPieView = (PieView) findViewById(R.id.mPieView);
ArrayList<PieData> list = new ArrayList<PieData>();
PieData data = new PieData("test",1);
PieData data2 = new PieData("test",2);
PieData data3 = new PieData("test",1);
PieData data4 = new PieData("test",4);
list.add(data);
list.add(data2);
list.add(data3);
list.add(data4);
mPieView.setData(list);
}
}
写到这里,我们的自定义view就写完了,效果如上图所示,当然这只能算是自定义view家族中最为简单的自定义view了,在之后的学习生活中吧,我打算总结一下自定义view的基本知识点,还有一些常见的问题,并且多做一些例子,大家一起讨论~
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