检测bam文件的完整度
本来以为有bai文件就说明是完整的,事实上我还是太年轻,最近处理一个 600个病人的肿瘤WES数据,走流程过程发现卡在CNVKIT,部分样本出现了:
File "pysam/libcalignmentfile.pyx", line 729, in pysam.libcalignmentfile.AlignmentFile.__cinit__
File "pysam/libcalignmentfile.pyx", line 930, in pysam.libcalignmentfile.AlignmentFile._open
File "pysam/libchtslib.pyx", line 364, in pysam.libchtslib.HTSFile.check_truncation
IOError: no BGZF EOF marker; file may be truncated
很明显,是bam文件有问题!
为什么bam文件报错
因为这 600个病人的肿瘤WES数据我是批量运行的,日志也是一大堆,没有心情去检查到底是哪个步骤出错。
就先调出错误的样本,重新跑一次流程。简单的脚本检查,发现我输出的bam文件都是有bai文件的,如下:
ls *bam|while read id;do (ls -lh ${id/bam/bai});done
也就是说,一个不完整的bam文件,软件仍然是可以为它构建bai索引文件的!
而且诡异的是
samtools view T_recal.bam|head # 没有问题
samtools view T_recal.bam|tail # 报错
# [W::bam_hdr_read] EOF marker is absent. The input is probably truncated.
报错如下:
[W::bam_hdr_read] EOF marker is absent. The input is probably truncated.
[E::bgzf_read] bgzf_read_block error -1 after 31 of 32 bytes
[main_samview] truncated file.
而且两个统计命令,虽然都报错,其中有的有结果,有的没有结果。
samtools flagstat $sample.bam > ${sample}.alignment.flagstat & ## 能统计
samtools stats $sample.bam > ${sample}.alignment.stat & ## 空着
结果如下:
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jianmingzeng jianmingzeng 0 Dec 28 17:44 K1_recal.alignment.stat
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jianmingzeng jianmingzeng 0 Dec 28 17:58 K2_recal.alignment.stat
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jianmingzeng jianmingzeng 0 Dec 28 19:55 S1_recal.alignment.stat
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jianmingzeng jianmingzeng 0 Dec 28 19:53 S2_recal.alignment.stat
挑选出错误的bam文件
既然上面是tail报错,就批量写脚本
ls *bam|while read id;do (echo $id; samtools view $id|tail -1);done
但是肿瘤WGS样本通常是测序量不小,这个运行速度令人发指,最后发现了那些报错样本
K1_recal.bam
[W::bam_hdr_read] EOF marker is absent. The input is probably truncated.
--
K2.bam
[W::bam_hdr_read] EOF marker is absent. The input is probably truncated.
--
S1.bam
[W::bam_hdr_read] EOF marker is absent. The input is probably truncated.
--
S2.bam
[W::bam_hdr_read] EOF marker is absent. The input is probably truncated.
经过群友点播,发现了更好的方法:
for i in *.bam ;do (samtools quickcheck $i && echo "ok" || echo $i error);done
还有一个很诡异的方法,可以检查一下bam文件尾部的28个字符是不是1f8b08040000000000ff0600424302001b0003000000000000000000,使用命令如下:
tail -c 28 test.bam| xxd -p
仔细查看发现问题所在
是因为服务器限制我的任务只能运行24小时,在最后一点点时间被kill了。
15:04:14.333 INFO ProgressMeter - chr1_KI270711v1_random:18313 188.7 91048000 482377.5
15:04:24.334 INFO ProgressMeter - chr3_KI270777v1_alt:28930 188.9 91499000 484339.2
15:04:34.337 INFO ProgressMeter - chr11_KI270832v1_alt:127459 189.1 91955000 486323.8
slurmstepd: *** JOB 213314 ON compute-1-0 CANCELLED AT 2019-02-23T15:05:06 DUE TO TIME LIMIT ***
15:05:28.874 INFO ProgressMeter - chr11_KI270832v1_alt:136360 190.0 91956000 484002.4
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