【99】知识卡片の数字口译

数字的表达の近似数

①“大约”about, around, roughly, approximately, some, more or less, in the neighborhood of, or so, or thereabout, in the rough

②“少于”less than, fewer than, under, below, within

③　“多于”more than, over, above ,upwards of, and more

数字的表达の分数

①　分数表示方法：分子—基数词，分母—序数词

Eg: 2/3 two thirds

②　复杂分数：over表示分数线

Eg: 20/75 twenty over seventy-five

③　分母较大时

Eg: 4/123 four over one hundred and twenty-three

or four over one-two-three

数字的表达の百分数

①　百分数读法：读完数字后直接加Percent。

Eg: 5.08% five point 0 eight percent

②　百分比的表达方法

Eg: account for; constitute; make up; comprise; form

③　百分点： percentage point

数字的表达の倍数

①　两倍twice (as much as; more than); double; increase by 100%

②　三倍three times; triple; increase by 200%

③　四倍 four times; fourfold; quadruple; increase by 300%

④　四倍以上8-fold; 10-fold

数字的表达の翻番

①　“翻两番”= 四倍

Eg: 到2012年实现国内生产总值比2000年翻两番，达到40，000亿美元左右

By 2012, China’s GDP will quadruple that of 2000 to approximately USD 4trillion.

②　一成=10%

Eg: 今年的粮食产量比去年增长2成3。

The output of grain this year has increased by 23% over last year.

数字的表达の向上

表示向上的趋势

上升： to rise a rise

增加： to increase an increase

提高： to climb a climb

暴涨： to jump a jump

高得多： a great deal( far/much/dramatically)higher

数字的表达の向下

表示向下的趋势

下降 to fall a fall

下跌 to drop a drop

下滑 to decline a decline

减少 to decrease a decrease

暴跌，跳水 a sharp drop

略微低于 fractionally ( marginally) lower

稍低于 slightly( a little) lower

远低于 considerably (substantially) lower

【99】知识卡片の数字口译