四十一、graph,gram = writing, drawing 写;画;描绘
1)diagram (gram=write 书写)作名词: 图标;图解
(dia- =across 穿越)
2)graphic (graph = draw 绘图)作形容词:生动的;写实的;图示的
(-ic 形容词后缀)
3)biography (graphy = writing ,drawing)作名词:书写;绘图
(bio- = life 生命)
4)biographer (biography传记) 作名词:传记作者
5)autobiography (biography 传记)作名词: 自传
(auto- =self 自己)
6)cartography (graphy = drawing 书写;绘图)作名词:地图制作;制图
(carto- =map 地图)
四十二、grat = thankful, pleasing 感激;令人满意的
1)grateful (grate = thankful 感激的)做形容词:感谢的;感激的
(-ful 形容词后缀)
2) grace (pleasing 满意的)作名词:优美;优雅
3)disgrace (pleasing 满意的)作名词:丢脸;耻辱
(dis- = away 离开)作动词:使丢脸的
4)graceful (pleasing 满意的)作形容词:优美的;典雅的
(-ful 形容词后缀)
5)congratulate (gratul = pleasing 满意的)作动词:祝贺;恭喜
(con- with 一起)(ate 动词后缀)
6)gratitude (grati = thankful 感谢的)做名词:感激;感谢
(-tude 名词后缀)
四十三、hab= have,hold 有;持有
1)habit 作名词:习惯;习性;嗜好
2)habitat (habit 习惯;习性)栖息地;产地
3)inhabit (habit= hold, dwell 持有;居住)作动词:居住于;栖息于
4)inhibit (hibit = hold 持有)作动词:禁止;阻止
5)inhabitant (inhabit = dwell 居住于)做名词:居民;栖息地
6)prohibit (hibit = hold 持有)作动词:(以法令)禁止
7)cohabit (habit = possess,dwell 拥有;居住)作动词:同居
(co- together 一起)
四十四、jud,jur,jus= right,law,just 正确;法律;公正
1)judge (jus= right,law 正确;法律)作动词:审判;判断;裁决
做名词:法官;裁判
2)jury (jury= swear 宣示)做名词:陪审团
3)justice (just = right,law 正确;法律)做名词:正义;合法;司法;审判;法官
(-ice 名词后缀)
4)jurist (jur = right,law 正确,法律)做名词:法学家;法律学者;法官
(-ist 行为者)
5)prejudge (judge 判断)作动词:对……预先判断
(pre- =before 先)
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