英语语法笔记整理 第七期

倒装

语序分为:1.陈述语序:主+谓

2.倒装语序:谓+主

谓语中的助动词/情态动词+主+谓语实义动词(部分倒装) can he be

倒装三步:1.写出正常句

2.提前该提前的(除主谓以外的成分)

3.倒主谓(全)/主助(部)

You letter is here.——Here is your letter.—— Here is your letter

全部倒装

1.here,there, now, then, thus等adv.置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run

The birds fly away.——Away the birds fly.——Away fly the birds.

Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing.

2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词

注意:如果主语是人称代词，则不能倒装

At the core of this debate is chairman Levin.

Blue is the sky, and white is the cloud.诗

…沉默，沉默是今晚的康桥

与前句形成顶针的语法

Slience is tonight's Cambridge

Pale is white cloud, the blue sky is grey.

Impossible is nothing. –Adidas

Anything is possible. –李宁

3.主系表倒装为表系主

In the age of information and communication, significant and vital is English which is considered as the international widely-used language.

Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modern business people who have growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.

原句: A kind of modern business people who have growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad is deeply involved with this new technology.

4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者，可用so/neither/nor其倒装结构为so/neither/ nor+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词+动词

She has finished her homework, so has her brother.

但如果so表强调前面所说情况的真实性时，其结构为so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。这里的主语和前一句的主语指的是同一人或同一物。

助动词:帮助实义动词否定的意群

系动词:linking verb

She knows little English, so she does.

倒装三步:1.写出正常句

2.提前该提前的

3.倒主谓/主助

部分倒装

1.only在句首的倒装

Only in this way can sb. do sth.

Only by doing sth. can sb. do sth.

Only when…, can sb. do sth.

2.否定意义的词位于句首

not, never, hardly, seldom, not until, little

China will never be the first country to use nuclear weapons.

=Never will China be…

=Under no circumstances will China be the first

= At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first

God shall wipe away all the tears from their eyes, and there shall be no more death. Neither shall there be sorrow or dying m, neither shall there be any more pain, for the former world has passed away. (titanic)

Odd though it sounds,cosmic inflation is (a scientifically plausible consequence) (of some respected ideas )(in elementary-particle physics), and many astrophysicists have been convinced( for the better part of a decade 短语作时间状语)that it is true.

that为宾语从句

Child as he is

A of B in C 在C中的B的A (中文状语在前)

后浪推前浪

以介词为分界点(天然分隔的利器)

翻译: 按拆分的语法结构得分

so…that…结构的倒装

He runs so fact that he is far ahead of others.

So fast does he run that…

Only by education can we rise in the world.

So serious does the environment issue that we have no choices but to take flexible actions to tackle it.

Whenever anyone has offended me, I try to raise my soul so high that the offense cannot reach it.

Whenever anyone has offended me, so high does my soul I try to raise that the offense cannot reach.

强调句

It is+被强调的部分+that

检验原则: 去掉it is和that, 剩下的部分依然是个完整句

It is the first step that stops most people.

It is not the place, not the condition, but the mind alone that makes people happy or miserable.

英语语法笔记整理 第七期 英语语法笔记整理 第七期